adrenal+reproduction
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| ADRENAL GLAND | IS LOCATED ON TOP OF THE KIDNEYS,HAS 2 LAYERS OUTER LAYER AND INNER LAYER
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| ADRENAL CORTEX (outer layer) | CONTAINS 3 THINGS: MINERALOCORTOIDS, GLUCOCORTICOIDS,AND ANDROGENS
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| 1) MINERALOCORTICOIDS | is antibody production helps regulate mineral balance via kidney filtration. EX. ALDOSTERONE
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| 2) GLUCOCORTICOIDS | controls rate at which fat is converted to sugar keytones may build up in blood= ketosis. EX. CORTISOL
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| 3) ANDROGENS | controls secondary sex characteristics.
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| SECONDARY SEX CHARACTERISTICS IN (MALES) | deeper voice change, increase in body hair, increase in muscle deposits.
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| SECONDARY SEX CHARACTERISTICS IN (FEMALES) | breast, fat under skin, higher voice.
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| BEARDED LADY | DUE TO TUMOR ON ADRENAL CORTEX
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| ADRENAL MEDULLA (inner layer) | contains 2 things: adrenalin,noradrenalin,
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| ADRENALIN (epinephrin) | prepares body for stress (fight or flight)
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| NORADRENALIN (norepinephrin) | prepares body for stress (fight or flight)
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| OVARIES+TESTICLES | SEX ORGANS DEVELOPE FROM A PIECE OF YOUR KIDNEY.
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| OVARIES | FEMALE SEX ORGAN. CONTAINS ESTROGEN AND PROGESTERONE
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| ESTROGEN | controls female sex characteristics, egg developement/producton
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| PROGESTERONE | prevents ovulation, prepares uterous for the egg 1)causes the lining of the uterous to thicken(endometrium. 2) increases blood supply.
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| ENDOMETRIUM | IS THE LINING OF THE UTEROUS
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| TESTICLES | is the male sex organ.contains 2 things: testerone, sperm production
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| TESTOSTERONE | controls male sex characteristics
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| testis | sperm production
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| HERMAPHRODITE | IS IF YOU HAVE BOTH SEX ORGANS.
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| CRYPTORCHIDISM | IS UNDESCENDED TESTICLES.
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| REPRODUTIVE SYSTEM | has female and male primary sex organs
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| PRIMARY FEMALE SEX ORGAN | IS THE OVARY
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| SECONDARY FEMALE SEX ORGANS | fallopian tubes, uterous, vagina, vestibular glands(lubricating fluid), clitoris
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| MALE PRIMARY SEX ORGAN | IS THE TESTICLES
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| MALE SECONDARY SEX ORGANS | epidymus, vas deferas, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, coupeas gland, penis.
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| an egg | is viable for 24hrs
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| fertalization | happens in upper 1/3 of the fallopian tube
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| blastocyst | hollow ball of cells
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| 3-5 days | the egg can be fertilized by sperm
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| corpus luteum | if not fertilized corpus luteum stops producing progesteron then the lining of the uterous breaks down + menstration occurs
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