Review of Famous Planners for AICP Exam
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Edward Bassett | show 🗑
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Alfred Bettman | show 🗑
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Daniel Hudson Burnham | show 🗑
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Daniel Hudson Burnham | show 🗑
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Paul Davidoff | show 🗑
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Patrick Geddes | show 🗑
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show | Published "Tomorrow, A Peaceful Path to Real Reform" in 1898, starting the Garden City Movement. The book was reissued in 1902 as "Garden Cities of Tomorrow"
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Jane Jacobs | show 🗑
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show | San Francisco - served as the coordinator for housing, planning, and development. Wrote "The Urban General Plan".
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Pierre Charles L'Enfant | show 🗑
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Kevin Lynch | show 🗑
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show | Wrote "Design with Nature". Father of Modern Ecology/Environmental Movement. Proposed the use of transfer of development rights (TDR) to preserve landscape. Renowned for his advocacy of ecological planning and for the layered mapping techniques.
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show | Outspoken critic of the Regional Plan of NY 1929. Prolific author - "The Culture of Cities" (1938)- inspired city and regional planning efforts.
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show | Co-designer of Forest Hills and Riverside, IL. Site planner for the 1893 Columbian Exposition
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Fredrick Law Olmsted, Jr. | show 🗑
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Clarence Arthur Perry | show 🗑
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show | His model company town, he tried to combine the industrialist's need for efficiency with the worker's need for decent housing
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Jacob Riis | show 🗑
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Charlotte Rumbold | show 🗑
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Mary K. Simkhovitch | show 🗑
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Clarence S. Stein | show 🗑
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Catherine Bauer | show 🗑
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show | Father of the Neighborhood Unit Concept, wrote "Housing for the Mechanic Age" (1939) and "Regional Survey of New York and its Environs" (1929).
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show | Wrote "Broadacre City - A New Community Plan" (1935)
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Ebenezer Howard | show 🗑
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show | Wrote "Design with Nature" 1971
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Jacob Riis | show 🗑
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Jacobs, Jane | show 🗑
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Kevin Lynch | show 🗑
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Lewis Mumford | show 🗑
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Patrick Geddes | show 🗑
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show | Wrote "Ladder of Citizen Participation"
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Peter Calthorpe | show 🗑
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show | Father of Neighborhood Organizing Movement, 1940's Back of the Yards (Chicago) from Upton Sinclair's The Jungle. Rules for Radicals 1971. Industrial Areas Foundation (IAF)1940
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show | The organization uses boycotts to initiate change, a paid organizer is used to organize people and an invitation is given to members of a community to participate in the organization.
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show | Known as "Great Expediter" leading city planner in 1920's replacing Burnham. "If the ends don't justify the means, than what the hell does." Portland, OR program of public improve. NY region over 400 miles of parkways-Triborough Bridge, Jones Beach
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Thomas Adams | show 🗑
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Rachel Carson | show 🗑
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show | Head of the Resettlement Administration under FDR - began work on the greenbelt communities
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show | Wrote Edge City - Life on the New Frontier, 1991, about the end of central city growth, population and economic activity shifting to suburbs, and the urban secession and other autonomy struggles that arise
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Catherine Bauer | show 🗑
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John Muir | show 🗑
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Richard Babcock | show 🗑
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show | Knonw for "Street Life Project" (1969) - Authored several texts about urban planning and design and human behavior in various urban spaces.
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Saul Alinsky | show 🗑
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show | 1916 - First full time city planner in the US, wrote the comprehensive plan for St. Louis, & owned a private consulting firm.
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Alfred Bateman | show 🗑
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show | Known for theory of incrementalism in policy and decsion making as described in his work the "The Science of Muddling Through" - 1959
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show | Associated with the development of equity planning theory. Was head of Cleveland’s city planning from 1969 -1979.
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show | Introduced the concept of Satisficing
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show | Research focus is on processes of urbanization, knonw for many publications including "Planning in the public domain : from knowledge to action" (1987)
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show | Modern planning theorist - famous for work on socioeconomics and communitarianism believes individual rights and aspirations should be protected but that they should be inserted into a sense of the community
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show | Responsible for the 19th century Plan of Paris
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show | Known for 1972 book "Should Trees Have Standing?" discussed the authority to file suit in the Sierra Club v. Morton, Secretary of the Interior case where the Sierra Club attempted to block the development of a ski resort in the Sequoia National Forest.
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Peter Drucker | show 🗑
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show | Commonly associated with the term "Growth Machine"
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show | Urban sociologist - research, provided the foundation for The Chicago School. In "The City" described the city into the concentric zones (Concentric ring model), central business district, transitional, working class, residential, and commuter/suburban
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Homer Hoyt | show 🗑
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show | Major contribution to social theory of urban space was a classic essay "Urbanism as a Way of Life" interests included city life, minority group behaviour and mass media and he is recognised as one of the leading urban sociologists.
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Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann | show 🗑
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show | Known for the "Sector Model" aka Theory of Axial Development (1939)
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show | Proposed Multi-Nuclei Model in 1945 - progressive integration of a number of separate nuclei. Nodes become specialized by attributes: accessibility, compatibility, incompatibility and sustainability.
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show | Concentric zone model with CBD in center and residential in outer zones. Pattern of “Invasion and Succession” would change pattern with inner zones pushing outer zones further out (1920s).
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show | Focus on improving the quality of local land use plans and and developing land use planning strategies for hazard mitigation and environmental protection. Famous book "Urban Land Use Planning" 5th ed.
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Randall Arendt | show 🗑
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show | New Urbanist "The Geography of Nowhere" " The City in Mind" Anti Modernism, Strip Malls, & Sprawl
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