sociology ch 14
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| consists of rules and norms that ensure the transmission of knowledge, values, and patterns or behaviors of one generation to the next | education
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| which involves instruction by specially trained teachers who follow officially recognized policies | schooling
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| funtionalist sociologists who also believe that education serves to produce a society of individuals who share a common national identity | social integration
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| how education serves to screen and select the members of society for the work they will do as adults (aptitude test) | occupational placement
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| to describe schools and transmission of cultural goals that are not openly acknowledged | hidden cirriculum
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| involves the assignment of students to different kinds of educational programs such as general studies, vocational training and college prep | tracking
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| funded with public money but are privately operated and run | charter schools
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| system in which a childs main educational sytem is done by parents at home | home schooling
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| gangs, metal detectors, fights | violence in schools
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| involves set punishments and often expulsion for serious offenses | zero tolerance
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| system in which non speaking english students are taught in their native language until they are proficient enough in english to attend regular classes | bilingual ed
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| anything that is considered to be of the supernatural | sacred
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| anything to be considered part of the ordinary world and unless common place is familiar | profane
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| a system of roles and norms that is organized around the sacred realm and binds people together in social groups | religion
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| may be defined as an established pattern of behavior through which a group of believers experience the sacred | ritual
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| belief that spirits actively influence life. rivers,animals, and plants have believed to have spirits | animism
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| type of animism and is believed that spirits communicate only with one person in the group | shamanism
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| involves a belief in kinship between humans and animals or natural objects | totemism
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| belief in a god or gods. God is considered a divine power worthy of worship | theism
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| belief in one god. ex. judism, christianity, islam | monotheism
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| refers to the belief in a number of gods ex. hinduism | polytheism
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| based on the idea of moral principles which have a sacred quality based on principles of truth, honor, and tolerance. | ethicalism
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| type of religious organization in which most people in the society are members by virtue of their birth. ex. state church allied with gov. | ecclesia
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| well established religious organization in which a substantial number of the population are members | denomination
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| relatively small religious organization that has typically off from a denomination because of differences cointaing beliefs. | sect
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| new religion whose beliefs and practices differ marketively from laws of societies major religions | cult
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| depth of peoples religious feelings and how they translate these feelings into behaviors | religiosity
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| meaning non religious | secular
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