Erwin A&P - Murphy Outline Directional -S #73513
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| Superior | above
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| Inferior | below
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| Anterior/Ventral | towards front (belly)
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| Posterior/Dorsal | back
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| Caphalad/Cranial | head/skull (upward)
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| Caudal | tail (downward)
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| Medial | middle
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| Lateral | side
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| Proximal | closest to origin
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| Distal | farther from origin
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| Central | core
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| Peripheral | side (away from center)
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| Superficial | close to surface (shallow)
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| Deep | inside; far away from surface
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| Internal | inside
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| External | outside
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| Axillary | armpit
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| Cervical | neck
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| Inguinal | groin
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| Pedal | foot
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| Brachial | arm
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| Deltoid | sholder cap
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| Lumbar | waist
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| Popliteal | back knee
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| Buccal | cheek
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| Digital | fingers/toes
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| Occipital | back of head
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| Sternal | breastbone
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| Femoral | theigh
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| Orbital | eyes
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| Cephalic | head
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| Gluteal | buttock
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| Patellar | kneecap
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| Body Planes are | imaginary lines that devide body into parts
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| Sagittal Plane leaves | Left & Right parts
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| Midsagittal Plane | equal L & R parts
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| Frontal (Coronal) | leaves body w/front and back
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| Body cavities are: | hollow areas in body filled w/organs
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| Ventral Cavity | cavities in front
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| Two Cavities within the Ventral are: | Thoracid Cavity and Abdominopelvic cavity
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| Thoracic Cavity houses | heart, lungs & mediastinum
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| Abdominopelvic Cavity 2 more cavities: | Abdominal and Pelvic
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| Diaphragm is a | breathing muscle seperating thoracic from abdominal
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| Abdominal includes: | stomach, intestines, liver, GB, pancreas, spleen & kidneys
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| Pelvic Cavity includes the | urinary bladder and rectum
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| Dorsal Cavity - two cavities in posterior: | Cranial and Spinal
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| Cranial includes | brain, pituitary gland
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| Spinal includes | spinal cord and nerves
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| 4 divisions of abdominopelvic are: | Quadrants: RUQ,LUQ, RLQ, LUQ
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| Addisons Nine Regions: | draw a tic tac toe on abdominal area
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| Addisons - 3 on right are | R: Hypochondriac, Lumbar & Inguinal/Iliac Regions
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| Addisons - 3 on left are: | L: Hypochondriac (below ribs), Lumbar, Inguinal/Ilian Regions
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| Addisons - 3 in middle are: | Epigastric, Umbilical, Hypogastric
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| Transverse (horizontal) | leaves w/top and bottom
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Created by:
jerwin
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