AICP Exam 2011
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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What is the dominant land use in the U.S.? | show 🗑
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show | 275
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show | Navajo, 16 million acres
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What is the average per capita per day water usage? | show 🗑
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show | Nitrogen oxide, Carbon monoxide, Lead, Sulfur dioxide, ozone, and particulates
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show | George Perkins Marsh, inspired the conservationist movement
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Who wrote Report on the Lands of the Arid Region of the U.S.? (1878) | show 🗑
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Who founded the Sierra Club (1892)? | show 🗑
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Who was Gifford Pinochet? | show 🗑
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Who wrote The Last Landscape (1959)? | show 🗑
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show | Rachel Carson, about the harmful effects of pesticides on animal, plant and human life
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When was the USGS formed, and why? | show 🗑
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What is the largest concrete structure in the US? | show 🗑
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When was the first Earth Day? | show 🗑
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What is a conservation easement? | show 🗑
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Just vs. Marinette County (1972) | show 🗑
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show | U.S. Supreme Court ruled that open space requirements established by the City of Tiburon did not result in a taking of property; Established the principle that a governmental action was not a regulatory taking if it substantially advanced a legitimate gov
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show | U.S. Supreme Court decided that the government can restrict land development to protect endangered species and their habitats, and it does not constitute a taking; Harm includes significant habitat modification or degradation that kills or injures wildlif
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show | U.S. Supreme Court decided that environmental protection laws prohibiting filling undeveloped salt marsh (wetlands) did not remove all economically viable use of the land and therefore this regulation was not a taking
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show | National Pollution Discharge Elimination System: Authorized by the Clean Water Act, to control water pollution by regulation point sources that discharge pollutants into U.S. water bodies; Industrial and municipal polluters must obtain a NPDES discharge p
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What is CAFE (1975)? | show 🗑
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Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (1976) | show 🗑
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show | Superfund, Gave EPA power to seek out those parties responsible for any hazardous releases and assure their cooperation in the cleanup
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Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA, 1991) | show 🗑
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show | Preservation of wilderness (Muir), vs. Conservation (wise use of natural resources, Pinchot)
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show | 1,200
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show | ~1,100SF → 2,340 SF
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show | 430 gallons
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What is R-factor? | show 🗑
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What is effluent? | show 🗑
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Moraine | show 🗑
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show | The study of the chemical, hydrological and biological aspects of lakes and ponds
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Lacustrine | show 🗑
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Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) | show 🗑
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show | Phosphorous
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Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) | show 🗑
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What land use maps are included in a comprehensive plan? | show 🗑
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show | 1 Acre = 43,560 SF
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show | 1 hectare = 10,000 square meters
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How many feet in a mile? | show 🗑
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First zoning ordinance - when/where? NYC 1916, Edward Bassett | show 🗑
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show | Yellowstone, 1872
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First National wildlife refuge? | show 🗑
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show | New Orlens, 1921 (French Quarter)
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First off-street parking regulations? | show 🗑
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show | Bronx River Parkway
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When was the first national conference on City planning? | show 🗑
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Who founded the American City Planning Institute, and when? | show 🗑
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show | 1978
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show | Myerson and Banfield
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Incremental Planning (humanistic movement), associated w who? | show 🗑
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show | Sherry Arnstein (Ladder of Participation, 1969), Paul Davidoff (planners as advocates, not neutral technocrats)
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show | Daniel Burnham, 1893
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Garden Cities | show 🗑
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show | LeCorbusier, 1920s
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show | Ernest Burgess, 1925
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show | Frank Lloyd Wright, 9132
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show | Homer Hoyt, 1939
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Multiple Nuclei Theory | show 🗑
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show | William Alonso, 1960
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New Urbanism | show 🗑
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Growth Machine Theory | show 🗑
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show | Joel Garreau, 1991, Suburban cities gaining on older core cities
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show | Eminent domain, Department store, Established aesthetics and redevelopment as a valid purpose for exercising eminent domain; Public ownership of land not the sole way to promote public purpose;
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show | US Supreme Court, Takings, commission required Nollan to maintain greenway on hardware store property; Ruling in favor of Nollan, established principle of rational nexus for regulatory action
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show | Takings
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show | Freedom of speech
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Golden v Planning Board of the Town of Ramapo (1972) | show 🗑
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Southern Burlington NAACP v Township of Mount Laurel (1975, 1983) | show 🗑
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Executive Order 12898 (1994) | show 🗑
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show | Eminent domain
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Lingle v Chevron (2005) | show 🗑
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show | Telecommunications Act
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show | State courts can adjudicate challenges to land use decisions
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show | Clarence Perry
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show | Stein and Wright
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Standard State Zoning Enabling Act (1926) | show 🗑
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Standard City Planning Enabling Act (1928) | show 🗑
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show | Rules for Radicals, Community Organizing, “Organization of organizations”
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show |
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show | Chief of Planning in Cleveland 1969-1979 (AICP code of ethics?)
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show | “the process through which citizens who live and/or work in an area are actively involved in the dev of plans and recommendations”
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What are the 3 sections of the AICP Code of Ethics? | show 🗑
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Ethics: Aspirational principles: | show 🗑
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Ethics: Rules of conduct: | show 🗑
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show | Transparency, Disclosure, Documentation
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show | The AICP Ethics Committee
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show | Louis Wirth, promoted urbanism as the prevailing way of life in contemporary society, and that density has an effect on people’s behavior
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Endangered Species Act year? | show 🗑
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Property Administration 41 Act of 1949 | show 🗑
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What year was American Society of Planning Officials (ASPO) established? | show 🗑
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show | Gave public land to each state to be sold for the establishment of “engineering, agriculture and military science colleges (land grant colleges)
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Pennsylvania Coal v Mahon (1922) | show 🗑
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Cumulative zoning | show 🗑
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show | Allows only stated use and not less intensive uses
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Exclusive zoning | show 🗑
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Delphi method | show 🗑
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Fred French Investing Co v City of NY (1976) | show 🗑
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Pierre L’Enfant | show 🗑
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Cincinnati Plan, 1925 | show 🗑
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show |
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show |
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Dolan v City of Tigard (1994) | show 🗑
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Hadacheck v Sebastian (1915) | show 🗑
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Construction Indust. Assn. of Sonoma County v City of Petaluma | show 🗑
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Young v. American Mini Theaters (1976) | show 🗑
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show |
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Metromedia Inc v City of San Diego (1981) | show 🗑
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First urban growth boundary? | show 🗑
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show | Viewed land use as a function of accessibility
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show | Exercise of police power, which means government’s right to impose regulations to protect public health, safety and welfare
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Euclidean zoning | show 🗑
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Alfred Bettman | show 🗑
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Form-based zoning | show 🗑
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show | continuum of 6 zones from rural to urban
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Performance zoning | show 🗑
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show | Costs levied on developers as a condition for receiving permission to develop in a community (i.e. contribution of land, facilities or funding); Extractions reflect the costs that a dev is projected to impose on a community
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show | used to secure a portion of rights associated with a parcel
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Right of way | show 🗑
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show | Prohibits the government from taking private property for public use without paying just compensation to the property owner (14th Amendment deals with due process in taking)
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Ripeness doctrine | show 🗑
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show |
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Euclid v Ambler (1926) | show 🗑
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show | Preexisting feedlot became a nuisance for a newer residential area; state court of appeals ruled that feedlot should move to accommodate addtl urban dev; dev’rs required to pay expenses and damages
🗑
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City Council v Taxpayers for Vincent (1984) | show 🗑
|
||||
What is the dominant land use in the U.S.? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | 275
🗑
|
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show | Navajo, 16 million acres
🗑
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show | 50 gallons (but could be calculated as 120 - 180 gallons/person/day, depending on how is calculated and if lawns are being watered)
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What are the 6 key pollutants regulated by the Clean Air Act? | show 🗑
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Who wrote Man vs. Nature (1864)? | show 🗑
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Who wrote Report on the Lands of the Arid Region of the U.S.? (1878) | show 🗑
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Who founded the Sierra Club (1892)? | show 🗑
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Who was Gifford Pinochet? | show 🗑
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show | William H. Whyte, coined the term greenway
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Who wrote Silent Spring (1962)? | show 🗑
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show | 1897, to survey and classify all public domain lands
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show | Grand Coulee Dam, on the Columbia River in central Washington State, buildt for irrigation, electric power generation, and flood control
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show | April 22, 1970
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show | separates ownership of land from the right to develop that land
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show | Established that environmental protection regulations are a reasonable exercise of the police power of the state and do not amount to a taking of private property without just compensation; The natural state of the shore land is a public interest that sup
🗑
|
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show | U.S. Supreme Court ruled that open space requirements established by the City of Tiburon did not result in a taking of property; Established the principle that a governmental action was not a regulatory taking if it substantially advanced a legitimate gov
🗑
|
||||
show | U.S. Supreme Court decided that the government can restrict land development to protect endangered species and their habitats, and it does not constitute a taking; Harm includes significant habitat modification or degradation that kills or injures wildlif
🗑
|
||||
show | U.S. Supreme Court decided that environmental protection laws prohibiting filling undeveloped salt marsh (wetlands) did not remove all economically viable use of the land and therefore this regulation was not a taking
🗑
|
||||
show | National Pollution Discharge Elimination System: Authorized by the Clean Water Act, to control water pollution by regulation point sources that discharge pollutants into U.S. water bodies; Industrial and municipal polluters must obtain a NPDES discharge p
🗑
|
||||
show | Corporate Average Fuel Economy standards for light trucks and passenger cars
🗑
|
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Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (1976) | show 🗑
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show | Superfund, Gave EPA power to seek out those parties responsible for any hazardous releases and assure their cooperation in the cleanup
🗑
|
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show | Required coordination between states and metropolitan areas for air quality standards
🗑
|
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show | Preservation of wilderness (Muir), vs. Conservation (wise use of natural resources, Pinchot)
🗑
|
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Number of endangered species? | show 🗑
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How has average size of single family detached homes changed over last 50 years? | show 🗑
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Aveage annual per capita consumption of gasoline in 2000? | show 🗑
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show | The ability of insulation above ceilings and in walls to keep heat inside during the winter and keep heat our during the summer; The higher the R-factor, the better the insulation and the less energy required to keep building hot or cold
🗑
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show | The treated wastewater discharged by sewage treatment plants
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Moraine | show 🗑
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show | The study of the chemical, hydrological and biological aspects of lakes and ponds
🗑
|
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show | Refers to a lake or lake-type environment, such as a wetland
🗑
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Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) | show 🗑
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What leads to algae bloom? | show 🗑
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show | Highly mobile organic compound such as petroleum, hydrocarbons, and solvents that readily evaporate
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What land use maps are included in a comprehensive plan? | show 🗑
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How many sf in 1 acre? | show 🗑
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What is a Hectare? | show 🗑
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show | 5,280 feet = 1 mile
🗑
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show |
🗑
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show | Yellowstone, 1872
🗑
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show | Florida, 1903
🗑
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show | New Orlens, 1921 (French Quarter)
🗑
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show | Columbus, OH 1923
🗑
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show | Bronx River Parkway
🗑
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When was the first national conference on City planning? | show 🗑
|
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Who founded the American City Planning Institute, and when? | show 🗑
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When was APA/AICP founded (merging of AIP and ASPO)? | show 🗑
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Rational Planning Model (synoptic), associated w who? | show 🗑
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Incremental Planning (humanistic movement), associated w who? | show 🗑
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show | Sherry Arnstein (Ladder of Participation, 1969), Paul Davidoff (planners as advocates, not neutral technocrats)
🗑
|
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City beautiful | show 🗑
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show | Ebenezer Howard, 1989, Garden Cities of to-morrow
🗑
|
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show | LeCorbusier, 1920s
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Concentric Ring Theory | show 🗑
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show | Frank Lloyd Wright, 9132
🗑
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show | Homer Hoyt, 1939, Proposed that urban areas develop by sectors, formed along communication and transportation routes
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show | Harris and Ulman, 1945, Proposed that urban areas grow by the progressive integration of a number of separate nuclei, which become specialized and differenciated
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show | William Alonso, 1960, Proposed that the cost of land, the intensity of development of land, the concentration of the population, and the number of places of employment each decline as distance from the CBD increases
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show | Andres Duany, 1982
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Growth Machine Theory | show 🗑
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Edge City | show 🗑
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Berman v Parker (1954) | show 🗑
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show | Takings clause was violated when public agency would grant the Nollans a permit to build a house only if they provided a public easement on their beachfront property; Land-use regulation amounted to a taking
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show | Takings; Coastal zone protection prohibited building a house on shorefront; U.S. Supreme Court found that regulations that deny all economic use of property constitute a taking (unless existing state prop and nuisance law prohibit such use
🗑
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show | Freedom of speech
🗑
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Golden v Planning Board of the Town of Ramapo (1972) | show 🗑
|
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Southern Burlington NAACP v Township of Mount Laurel (1975, 1983) | show 🗑
|
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show | Environmental Justice
🗑
|
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show | Eminent domain
🗑
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show | Takings; Removed the “substantially advances” test (basis of Agins v Tiburon) to identify regulatory taking; Affirms that regulatory taking occurs when regs destroy all economic value
🗑
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show | Telecommunications Act
🗑
|
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show | State courts can adjudicate challenges to land use decisions
🗑
|
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Traditional Neighborhood Unit | show 🗑
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show | Stein and Wright
🗑
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Standard State Zoning Enabling Act (1926) | show 🗑
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show | Hoover, Dept of Commerce
🗑
|
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Saul Alinsky | show 🗑
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show |
🗑
|
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show | Chief of Planning in Cleveland 1969-1979 (AICP code of ethics?)
🗑
|
||||
show | “the process through which citizens who live and/or work in an area are actively involved in the dev of plans and recommendations”
🗑
|
||||
What are the 3 sections of the AICP Code of Ethics? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | 1) Serve public interest, 2) Seek social justice, work to expand choice and opportunity, 3) responsibility to clients and employers, 4) responsibility to the profession
🗑
|
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Ethics: Rules of conduct: | show 🗑
|
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show | Transparency, Disclosure, Documentation
🗑
|
||||
show | The AICP Ethics Committee
🗑
|
||||
show | Louis Wirth, promoted urbanism as the prevailing way of life in contemporary society, and that density has an effect on people’s behavior
🗑
|
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show | 1973
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show | Used for the disposal of Federal Property by the US government
🗑
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show | 1934
🗑
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Morrill Act (1862) | show 🗑
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Pennsylvania Coal v Mahon (1922) | show 🗑
|
||||
Cumulative zoning | show 🗑
|
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Noncumulative zoning | show 🗑
|
||||
Exclusive zoning | show 🗑
|
||||
Delphi method | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Transfer of Development Rights
🗑
|
||||
Pierre L’Enfant | show 🗑
|
||||
show |
🗑
|
||||
show |
🗑
|
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San Fransisco Zoning Ordinance, 1867 | show 🗑
|
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Dolan v City of Tigard (1994) | show 🗑
|
||||
show | US Supreme county ruled that restricting certain nuisances land uses was a legitimate exercise of police power; Upheld ordinance in LA prohibiting operation of brickyard
🗑
|
||||
Construction Indust. Assn. of Sonoma County v City of Petaluma (1971) | show 🗑
|
||||
Young v. American Mini Theaters (1976) | show 🗑
|
||||
show |
🗑
|
||||
show | US Supreme Court struck down ordinance that banned com and non-com off-site billboards yet permitted on-site signage as violation of free speech
🗑
|
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First urban growth boundary? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Viewed land use as a function of accessibility
🗑
|
||||
show | Exercise of police power, which means government’s right to impose regulations to protect public health, safety and welfare
🗑
|
||||
show | Specifies exactly what uses will be allowed in each district and at what level of intensity; Does not allow for mix of uses
🗑
|
||||
show | 1925, developed comprehensive plan for Cincinnati, the first American city to adopt a comprehensive plan; Defending zoning in Amber v Eucid
🗑
|
||||
Form-based zoning | show 🗑
|
||||
Transect zoning | show 🗑
|
||||
Performance zoning | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Costs levied on developers as a condition for receiving permission to develop in a community (i.e. contribution of land, facilities or funding); Extractions reflect the costs that a dev is projected to impose on a community
🗑
|
||||
Easement | show 🗑
|
||||
Right of way | show 🗑
|
||||
5th Amendment | show 🗑
|
||||
Ripeness doctrine | show 🗑
|
||||
Variance is permissible when | show 🗑
|
||||
show | US Supreme Court upheld validity of zoning as a legitimate exercise of policy power, and emphasized the need to separate land uses, in order to protect public health, safety and welfare; established zoning as a legitimate exercise of police power by local
🗑
|
||||
show | Preexisting feedlot became a nuisance for a newer residential area; state court of appeals ruled that feedlot should move to accommodate addtl urban dev; dev’rs required to pay expenses and damages
🗑
|
||||
City Council v Taxpayers for Vincent (1984) | show 🗑
|
||||
show | US Supreme Court upheld zoning ordinance that prohibited adult theaters with 1K ft of residence etc bc it did not violate free speech bc it didn’t altogether prohibit use in city
🗑
|
||||
show | Flood damaged campgrounds, and LA prohibited construction in flood area; U.S. Supreme Court found that just compensation required for “temporary damages” for time btwn law adoption and determination of unconstitutional taking
🗑
|
||||
show | US Supreme Court upheld the use of development moratoria and said that a moratorium is not necessarily a taking of property requiring compensation
🗑
|
||||
show | Provided for the rectangular land survey of the NW Territory
🗑
|
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Standard State Zoning Enabling Act (1924, 1926) | show 🗑
|
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Standard City Planning Enabling Act (1928) | show 🗑
|
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Housing Act of 1949 | show 🗑
|
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Housing Act of 1954 | show 🗑
|
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Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan Development Act (1966) | show 🗑
|
||||
show | 1) Mitigation planning, to minimize damage; 2) Preparation planning; 3) Response planning; 4) Recovery planning
🗑
|
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“T-value” | show 🗑
|
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show | Gradual sinking of land, sometimes due to excessive groundwater pumping in surface drainage patters due to urbanization
🗑
|
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