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PoliSci Unit One

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Politics   The making of a common decision for a group of people  
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Law   Universal norm set by the governemtn  
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Norm   Social rule  
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Authority   The legal right to use power  
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Legitimacy   acceptance of authority  
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Technology   Tools  
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Systems Break   A change in MoP that transforms society  
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QoL   Quality of Life  
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Feudalism   Political and economical system based on bio-determinist theory  
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Organic Theory   State is a natural part of human existence  
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Persuasion   Getting someone to think they want what you want; goal satisfying  
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Coercion   Forcing someone to do what you want; goal threatening.  
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Construction of Incentives   making one's option seem like the only logical option by making all others look bad; an offer that can't be refused.  
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Aristotle   Ancient Greek philosopher who believed in the highest form of government and the Good and the Bad.  
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Henry VIII   Catholic ruler who converted to Protestantism  
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Industry   use of mechanical energies to mass produce goods.  
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Global Corporation   transnational corporation; has no primary market.  
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Negative-Sum Game   everyone loses.  
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Zero-Sum Game   one wins and one loses.  
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Positive-Sum Game   cooperation; everyone wins.  
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Behavioralism   empirical approach to politics (scientific)  
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Mercantilism   economy based on trade  
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Regime   elite who control the government.  
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Temporality   understanding of time  
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UN HDI   United Nations Human Development Index  
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Executive   enforce laws  
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Legislative   makes laws  
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Judicial   interprets laws  
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Conflict   competition between opposing goals  
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The Good   the natural purpose of the state  
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Goal   Stay alive and improve QoL  
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Competition   zero or negative sum game  
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Paradigm   the dominant viewpoint of an institution  
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Government   group of people who control the state  
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Oligarchy   a few people making decisions for the state; a perversion of the natural state.  
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TNGI   Transnational Governing Institution  
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Tautology   absolute fact  
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Justice   fairness  
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Free Will   model of human rationality  
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Reformation   change in religion in response to rising secularism and Renaissance  
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Scarcity   not having enough of something  
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Polis   community  
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Eugenics   Bio-determinist belief that the genetically superior should rule.  
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Post-Nationalism   World government and economics  
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Dependency   countries relied on one another once trade began  
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Secularism   not religion; dealing with this world and no other.  
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A priori   knowledge prior to experience  
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A posteriori   knowledge after experience  
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Autarky   self-sufficient economics unit that does not require imports or exports  
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Cooperation   working together for a common goal  
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Fact   something about the world that is widely believed to be true  
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Model   simplified representation of something in the world  
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Perversion   not natural for the state; bad; looks out for their (the rulers) own good  
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Surplus   extra amounts  
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DoW   Distribution of Wealth  
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MoP   Mode of Production  
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Nation-State   a combination of nation and state that utilizes nationalism  
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Normative   value based inquiry  
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BF Skinner   psychologist that studied operant conditioning  
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DoL   Distribution of Labor  
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Manifest Power   observable action by one that led to another person doing what they wanted.  
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MNC   Multinational Corporation; does business in many countries, but mostly in one nation  
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Nationalism   passionate identification with a nation  
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Opportunity Cost   What has to be given up in order to satisfy a goal  
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Tabula Rasa   blank slate  
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Civic Culture Study   Anglo-American culture is superior to fascism; fascism promotes war.  
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Aristocracy   a few people ruling for the good of the state  
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Luna's Maxim   people making decisions to benefit people like themselves.  
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Empirical   sense based inquiry  
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Economics   changing material into things needed to survive  
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Institution   norm creating and enforcing structure  
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Famine   politically induced death  
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Conditioning   purposeful change in behavior reinforced by positive or negative results  
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Rational   goal-oriented  
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Society   a group of people working together for a common goal  
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Implicit Power   one does what another wants because A) they sense one wants something done or B) for some reason, they want to do what the other wants done.  
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Structural-Funtionalism (Institutional Analysis)   looking at how the different parts of government work  
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National Corporation   a corporation that only works within the country of its origin  
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Logical Contradiction   two people want different things, but for one to get what they want, the other loses.  
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Social Darwinism   political theory that says that those who are best fit will survive the longest  
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Cultural Relativism   individuals can be understood by their culture  
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Aristotilean Bias   people are richer because they are smarter  
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Gun Powder Revolution   led to creation of National Armies and Patriotism, Scientific Revolution  
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Epistemology   the study of knowledge  
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Comparative Politics   comparing different types of government  
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