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8th Grade Chp. 8-10

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Who presided over the Constitutional Convention?   George Washington  
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What precedents did George Washington set?   presidential cabinet, selection of Supreme Court justices, neutrality in foreign wars, two term limit for presidency  
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Who was the General of the Continental Army and led the colonies to victory over Britain?   George Washington  
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Who was the 1st president?   George Washington  
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Who was a major contributor of many principles in the Constitution?   John Adams  
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Who was the 2nd president?   John Adams  
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Who helped write the Declaration of Independence and became the leading voice for independence?   John Adams  
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Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?   Thomas Jefferson  
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Who was the 3rd president?   Thomas Jefferson  
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What event happened during the 3rd president's term?   Lousiana Purchase from France  
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Who took detailed notes during the Constitutional Convention?   James Madison  
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Who is regarded as the Father of the Constitution?   James Madison  
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Who was the 4th president?   James Madison  
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What event happened during the 4th president's term?   War of 1812 with Britain  
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Who was a scientist and Enlightenment thinker who helped draft the Declaration of Independence?   Benjamin Franklin  
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Who became an ambassador to France?   Benjamin Franklin  
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Who was the eldest statesman to sign the Constitution?   Benjamin Franklin  
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Who was never a president, but was the only one to be directly involved in creating the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution?   Benjamin Franklin  
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What power did Congress not have?   the power to collect taxes from all states  
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What were revolutionary soldiers angry about?   not being paid  
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Why did someone lead 300 Massachusetts farmers to the Pennsylvania State House?   they demanded debt relief  
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Who led 300 Massachusetts farmers to the Pennsylvania State House?   Daniel Shay  
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What did Shay's Rebellion reveal?   the country needed a stronger central government  
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When did the skirmish end?   State militias defeated Shay's rebels  
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When did the first political parties form?   during Washington's presidency  
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What did Federalists believe?   a strong national government  
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How strict were the Federalists about the construction of the Constitution?   not strict  
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How did Federalists feel about the National Bank?   favored  
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What did the Federalists want to base the economy on?   trade  
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What did Anti-Federalists believe?   States' rights and individual rights  
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What guaranteed individual rights?   Bill of Rights  
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How strict were the Anti-Federalists about the construction of the Constitution?   very  
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How did Anti-Federalists feel about the National Bank?   opposed  
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What did the Anti-Federalists want to base the economy on?   agriculture  
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What is federalism   share of power between individual states and national government  
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Who has enumerated/delegated powers?   national government  
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Who has reserved powers?   state governments  
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Who has concurrent powers?   national government and state governments  
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What is popular soverignty?   government is run by the people for the people  
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What is the Separation of Powers?   division of basic government roles into branches (Article 1, 2, 3)  
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What are checks and balances?   ability of each branch of government to exercise control over the other branches  
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What is a limited government?   everyone must obey the law  
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How is the Constitution flexible?   the amendment process  
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What is a flexible document?   a "living document" that can be changed or amended  
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What is the job of the Legislative branch?   make laws  
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What is the job of the Executive branch?   enforce laws  
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What is the job of the Judicial branch?   interpret laws  
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