Arrival of Birtish in Sri Lanka & Consolidation of Power
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Dutch arrived in S.L | 1602
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Year on which British captured the maritime areas from Dutch | 1796
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Year on which British captured the whole of S.L | 1815
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When S.L gained independence | 04th of Feb 1948
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Portuguese arrived in S.L | 1505
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Company established by the British | English East India Trading Company
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Year on which British arrived in India for the first time | 1600
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Reasons for the British to focus their attention on S.L | * Importance of Natural Location of S.L
* Importance of Trade
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3 Points to show the importance of Natural Location of S.L | * Center of Sea routes.
* Easy to handle naval & State affairs.
* Anchor a large no. of ships during NE monsoon.
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3 points to show the importance of trade | * S.L cinnamon was given prominance in Europe.
* Dutch & Portuguese gained profit by trading spices
* S.l possessed most of the sought after commodities.
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Spices available in S.L | Cinnamon, Pepper, Clove, Nutmeg, Cardamom
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Items available in S.L | Gems, Ivory, Pearls
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S.L becoming a part of British Empire in 2 stages | * Maritime areas from dutch in 1796
* K.K in 1815
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French Revolution | 1789
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Government formed after the Republic of France invaded Holland | Batavian Republic
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Ruler of Holland | Prince William
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What was Kew letter | Letter written by William to the dutch governor stating to hand over the maritime areas to British
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Where was Kew letter written | In Kew palace
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Dutch governor at the time Kew letter was written | Van Angelbeck
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3 stages of British ruling the maritime provinces | Madras Presidency (1796-1798), Dual Control System (1798-1802), Crown (British) Colony (1802)
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Year when riots broke out against EEITC when Madras presidency prevailed | 1797
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Reasons for the 1797 revolt | pg 4-5
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The committee headed to find reasons for the 1797 revolt | The de Meuron Commitee
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The leader of The de Meuron Commitee | Colonel de Meuron
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Suggestions by the de Meuron Committee | *Abolish auctioning the right to collect taxes, newly imposed taxes & paying taxes in cash (and allow to pay tax in kind)*Select local offices to colect tax instead of Aumildars
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What is Dual Control System | Joint administration by the British government and EEITC
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When was Dual COntrol system introduced | 1798-1802
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Who took control of the civil war affairs during Dual Control System | British government
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Controller of revenue & trade affairs in Dual Control System | EEITC
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Governor appointed during Dual Control System | Frederick North
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2 sets of officials in dual control system | Officers of the Company & officers of the Governor (under North's command)
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Why was dual control system abandoned | *Officers of EEITC functioned in dishonest manner*Britsh governor officers unaware of local systems & customs.
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Year from which maritime areas came under British Crown Colony | 1802-1815
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5 Reforms introduced by Frederick North | Establishment of, Supreme Court,Court of Appeal for civil cases, Survey, Public works & Postal departments, hospitals, vaccination for small pox, Abolishing of rajakariya system
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Appointing of Thomas Maitland as the governor | 1805
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5 Steps taken by Maitland to establish British power | Pg 7
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