Anatomy & Physiology I - Chapter 6: Bone and Skeletal Tissue
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
show | water
🗑
|
||||
show | perichondrium
🗑
|
||||
show | blood vessels
🗑
|
||||
Name the three types of skeletal cartilages | show 🗑
|
||||
What are the most abundant skeletal cartilages that provide flexibility? | show 🗑
|
||||
Name the cartilages that cover the ends of most bones at movable joints | show 🗑
|
||||
Skeletal hyaline cartilages include | show 🗑
|
||||
What cartilage can stretch and bend? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Ear and Epiglottis
🗑
|
||||
Highly compressible and tensile strength | show 🗑
|
||||
Where is the fibrocartilages located? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | flexible matrix
🗑
|
||||
show | Appositional and Interstitial growth
🗑
|
||||
show | appositional growth
🗑
|
||||
show | interstitial growth
🗑
|
||||
show | calcification
🗑
|
||||
show | adolescense
🗑
|
||||
Is calcified cartilage a bone? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | axial and appendicular skeleton
🗑
|
||||
Long axis of the body (skull, vertebral column, and rib cage) | show 🗑
|
||||
show | appendicular skeleton
🗑
|
||||
What part of the bones helps to get us from place to place? | show 🗑
|
||||
Name the bone that have a shaft and two ends, and has all limb bones except patella, wrists, and ankle bones | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Short bones
🗑
|
||||
show | Sesamoid bones
🗑
|
||||
show | Flat bones
🗑
|
||||
Complicated shapes bones that includes vertebrae and hip bones | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Support, Protection, Movement, Mineral and growth factor storage, and Blood cell formation
🗑
|
||||
Bone is reservoir for what TWO most important types of minerals? | show 🗑
|
||||
Where does the blood cell formation or hematopoieses occurs? | show 🗑
|
||||
Is bones an organs? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Gross, Microscopic, Chemical
🗑
|
||||
Projections, depressions, and openings that serve as sites of muscle, ligament, and tendon attachment, as joint surfaces, or blood vessels and nerves | show 🗑
|
||||
show | compact bone
🗑
|
||||
show | spongy bone
🗑
|
||||
show | Hematopoiesis
🗑
|
||||
show | spongy bone
🗑
|
||||
Mature bone cells | show 🗑
|
||||
Location of red bone marrow | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Chondrocytes
🗑
|
||||
show | Osteoblasts
🗑
|
||||
Process of bone formation | show 🗑
|
||||
Replacement of connective tissue membranes with bony tissue | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Endochondral ossification
🗑
|
||||
Growth region (in length) of the long bone | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Appositional growth
🗑
|
||||
Narrow passageways that contain cytoplasmic extensions of osteocytes | show 🗑
|
||||
Basic functional unit of compact bone | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Trabeculae
🗑
|
||||
show | Lamellae
🗑
|
||||
show | Volkmann canals
🗑
|
||||
Structures contained in the central canal of an osteon | show 🗑
|
||||
The substance contained in the medullary cavity of bones in an adult | show 🗑
|
||||
Substance contained in the spaces of the spongy bone | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Calcium and phosphorus (hydroxyapatite)
🗑
|
||||
show | Calcitonin
🗑
|
||||
show | Parathyroid hormone
🗑
|
||||
The hormone that is used in hormone therapy to reduce osteoporosis | show 🗑
|
||||
Elevated levels of a hormone that could cause premature closure of the epiphyseal plates | show 🗑
|
||||
A hormone that is necessary for proper bone formation | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Osteomyelitis
🗑
|
||||
A condition occurs with aging that causes a gradual reduction in bone mass | show 🗑
|
||||
Hypersecretion of parathyroid hormone would produce changes in the bone similar to those associated with | show 🗑
|
||||
A condition causing bow legs in a child | show 🗑
|
||||
A painful condition that occurs when the bones become weak and thin and tend to fracture easily | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Simple fracture
🗑
|
||||
fracture that has broken ends of the bone protrude through the soft tissues and the skin | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Compression fracture
🗑
|
||||
show | Impacted fracture
🗑
|
||||
A fracture in which bone fragments into many pieces | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Femur of the leg
🗑
|
||||
show | Carpals of wrist
🗑
|
||||
Flat bone | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Vertebrae of spinal column and hip bones
🗑
|
||||
Sesamoid bone | show 🗑
|
||||
Large, rough, rounded projections | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Narrow ridge of bone
🗑
|
||||
Trochanter | show 🗑
|
||||
Tubercle | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Sharp, slender, often pointed projection
🗑
|
||||
Bony expansion carried on a narrow neck | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Facet
🗑
|
||||
Rounded articular projection | show 🗑
|
||||
Arm-like bar of bone | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Meatus
🗑
|
||||
show | Sinus
🗑
|
||||
Shallow, basin-like depression in a bone, often serving as an articular surface | show 🗑
|
||||
Furrow | show 🗑
|
||||
Narrow, slit-like opening | show 🗑
|
||||
show | foramen
🗑
|
||||
Name the intramembranous ossification or spongy bone stages in order: | show 🗑
|
||||
show | 1-Bone collar around the diaphysis of the hyaline model , 2-Calcification of cartilage in the center of the diaphysis, 3-Invasion of internal cavities by the periosteal bud, 4-Medullary cavity as ossification continues, 5-Ossification if the epiphysis
🗑
|
||||
Name the growth of a long bone stages in order: | show 🗑
|
||||
Most abundant skeletal cartilage | show 🗑
|
||||
Cartilage-forming cell | show 🗑
|
||||
Able to withstand large amounts of compression | show 🗑
|
||||
Located in the external ear and epiglottis | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Protection
🗑
|
||||
show | Movement
🗑
|
||||
show | Mineral storage
🗑
|
||||
Blood cell production function as... | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Osteoclast
🗑
|
||||
show | Osteoprogenitor cell
🗑
|
||||
show | Diaphysis
🗑
|
||||
Secondary ossification center | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Growth plate
🗑
|
||||
show | Endochondral ossification
🗑
|
||||
show | 1) Hematoma formation 2) Fibrocartilaginous callus formation 3) Bony callus 4) Bone remodeling
🗑
|
||||
show | Hematoma formation
🗑
|
||||
show | Fibrocartilage callus
🗑
|
||||
Trabeculae invade callus and begin to replace fibrous tissue | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Bone remodeling
🗑
|
||||
show | Lamellae
🗑
|
||||
show | Lacunae
🗑
|
||||
Major organic fiber of bone. | show 🗑
|
||||
Major inorganic component of bone | show 🗑
|
||||
Has length greater than width | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Short bone
🗑
|
||||
show | Irregular bone
🗑
|
||||
Thin bone. | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Sesamoid bone
🗑
|
||||
Shaft of a long bone | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Medullary cavity
🗑
|
||||
show | Epiphysis
🗑
|
||||
Thin connective tissue membrane that lines the medullary cavity. | show 🗑
|
||||
Fibrous connective tissue membrane that covers the outer surface of long bone | show 🗑
|
||||
A major difference between bone tissue and other connective tissues lies in which of the following? | show 🗑
|
||||
Which of the following statements concerning the periosteum of a bone is NOT true? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids
🗑
|
||||
During fetal development intramembranous ossification takes place in | show 🗑
|
||||
show | calcitonin
🗑
|
||||
Endochondral and intramembranous are terms that are used to describe | show 🗑
|
||||
Endochondral ossification begins with the formation of | show 🗑
|
||||
show | protect, store minerals, support the body and form new blood cells
🗑
|
||||
Long bones differ from flat bones in that long bones | show 🗑
|
||||
show | Estrogen
🗑
|
||||
The bones of the skeleton store energy reserves as lipids in areas of | show 🗑
|
||||
The lacunae of bone contain | show 🗑
|
||||
show | endochondral ossification.
🗑
|
||||
The two types of osseous tissue are | show 🗑
|
||||
show | grow longer
🗑
|
||||
When the epiphyseal plate is replaced by bone | show 🗑
|
||||
show | begins within a connective tissue membrane.
🗑
|
||||
A fracture in the shaft of a bone would occur in the | show 🗑
|
||||
show | interstitial growth
🗑
|
||||
Osteocytes maintain contact with the blood vessels of the central canal through | show 🗑
|
||||
Spongy bone contains all of the following except | show 🗑
|
||||
The bones in the long axis of the body make up the | show 🗑
|
||||
show | meatus
🗑
|
||||
Which of the following characteristics of skeletal cartilage limits its thickness? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | the epiglottis
🗑
|
||||
show | fibrocartilage
🗑
|
||||
show | Chondrocytes divide and secrete new matrix from within the cartilage.
🗑
|
||||
___________ bones act to alter the direction of tendon pull | show 🗑
|
||||
show | calcium
🗑
|
||||
show | spine
🗑
|
||||
show | perforating
🗑
|
||||
show | the sternum
🗑
|
||||
Bone forming cells originate from | show 🗑
|
||||
show | lamellar bone
🗑
|
||||
show | circumferential lamella
🗑
|
||||
It is currently thought that sacrificial bonds between_______ provide resilience to bone tissue. | show 🗑
|
||||
Hydroxyapatite in bone matrix that gives bone its hardness is primarily composed of | show 🗑
|
||||
65% of bone mass is composed of | show 🗑
|
||||
show | fibrous membrane
🗑
|
||||
show | clavicle
🗑
|
||||
Which type of bone only has primary ossification centers? | show 🗑
|
||||
In month three of endochondral ossification, the first structure to be formed is a collection of elements known as the ____________ that invades the bone cavities present at this time. | show 🗑
|
||||
show | 5%
🗑
|
||||
Which of the following of the following statements about osteoclasts is incorrect? | show 🗑
|
||||
Which of the following hormones' primary function is to regulate bone density? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | rickets
🗑
|
||||
show | a comminuted fracture
🗑
|
||||
How does alendronate help treat osteoporosis? | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
kenstack
Popular Anatomy sets