Anatomy & Physiology I - Chapter 6: Bone and Skeletal Tissue
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| show | water
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| The skeletal cartilage has no nerves or blood vessels, is surrounded by a layer of dense irregular connective tissue called | show 🗑
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| What is contain in the perichondrium? | show 🗑
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| Name the three types of skeletal cartilages | show 🗑
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| What are the most abundant skeletal cartilages that provide flexibility? | show 🗑
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| show | articular cartilage
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| show | Articular, Costal, Respiratory, Nasal cartilages
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| show | Elastic cartilage
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| show | Ear and Epiglottis
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| show | Fibrocartilages
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| show | Knee and vertebrae disc
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| Cartilage has ___ ____ which can accommodate mitosis | show 🗑
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| show | Appositional and Interstitial growth
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| "growth from outside" | show 🗑
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| show | interstitial growth
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| show | calcification
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| Typically, cartilage growth stop during what stage | show 🗑
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| Is calcified cartilage a bone? | show 🗑
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| 206 bones in the human body divided into two groups: | show 🗑
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| show | axial skeleton
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| show | appendicular skeleton
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| show | limbs
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| Name the bone that have a shaft and two ends, and has all limb bones except patella, wrists, and ankle bones | show 🗑
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| Wrist and ankle bones; roughly cube shaped | show 🗑
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| show | Sesamoid bones
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| show | Flat bones
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| show | Irregular bones
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| show | Support, Protection, Movement, Mineral and growth factor storage, and Blood cell formation
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| show | calcium and phosphate
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| Where does the blood cell formation or hematopoieses occurs? | show 🗑
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| show | Yes, cause they have different tissues
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| Name the three levels of bone structure: | show 🗑
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| Projections, depressions, and openings that serve as sites of muscle, ligament, and tendon attachment, as joint surfaces, or blood vessels and nerves | show 🗑
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| The dense outer layer that looks smooth and solid is called | show 🗑
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| Consists of honeycomb, needle-like, or flat pieces, called trabeculae is called | show 🗑
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| show | Hematopoiesis
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| show | spongy bone
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| Mature bone cells | show 🗑
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| Location of red bone marrow | show 🗑
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| Cartilage cells | show 🗑
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| Bone-building cells | show 🗑
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| Process of bone formation | show 🗑
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| Replacement of connective tissue membranes with bony tissue | show 🗑
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| show | Endochondral ossification
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| Growth region (in length) of the long bone | show 🗑
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| Growth of bone in diameter | show 🗑
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| Narrow passageways that contain cytoplasmic extensions of osteocytes | show 🗑
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| Basic functional unit of compact bone | show 🗑
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| show | Trabeculae
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| Concentric rings that surround the Haversian canal | show 🗑
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| Perforating canals that carry interconnected blood vessels to the Haversian canal | show 🗑
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| Structures contained in the central canal of an osteon | show 🗑
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| show | Yellow bone marrow
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| Substance contained in the spaces of the spongy bone | show 🗑
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| The inorganic minerals contained in the intercellular matrix of bone | show 🗑
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| show | Calcitonin
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| The hormone that raises the level of calcium ions in the blood | show 🗑
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| The hormone that is used in hormone therapy to reduce osteoporosis | show 🗑
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| show | Testosterone
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| A hormone that is necessary for proper bone formation | show 🗑
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| show | Osteomyelitis
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| show | Osteopenia
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| Hypersecretion of parathyroid hormone would produce changes in the bone similar to those associated with | show 🗑
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| show | Rickets
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| show | Osteoporosis
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| A fracture in which the bone breaks cleanly and does not penetrate the skin | show 🗑
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| fracture that has broken ends of the bone protrude through the soft tissues and the skin | show 🗑
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| A fracture in which the bone is crushed | show 🗑
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| show | Impacted fracture
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| A fracture in which bone fragments into many pieces | show 🗑
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| Long bone | show 🗑
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| show | Carpals of wrist
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| show | Sternum of breastbone
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| Irregular bone | show 🗑
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| show | Patella of knee
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| show | Tuberosity
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| show | Narrow ridge of bone
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| Trochanter | show 🗑
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| Tubercle | show 🗑
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| Spine | show 🗑
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| Bony expansion carried on a narrow neck | show 🗑
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| Smooth, nearly flat articular surface | show 🗑
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| show | Condyle
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| Arm-like bar of bone | show 🗑
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| show | Meatus
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| show | Sinus
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| Shallow, basin-like depression in a bone, often serving as an articular surface | show 🗑
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| Furrow | show 🗑
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| Narrow, slit-like opening | show 🗑
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| show | foramen
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| show | Stage 1-Ossification center in the fibrous membrane, Stage 2-Bone matrix within the fibrous membrane, Stage 3-Woven bone and the periosteum , Stage 4-Compact bone plates and red marrow
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| show | 1-Bone collar around the diaphysis of the hyaline model , 2-Calcification of cartilage in the center of the diaphysis, 3-Invasion of internal cavities by the periosteal bud, 4-Medullary cavity as ossification continues, 5-Ossification if the epiphysis
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| Name the growth of a long bone stages in order: | show 🗑
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| Most abundant skeletal cartilage | show 🗑
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| show | Chrondroblast
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| Able to withstand large amounts of compression | show 🗑
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| Located in the external ear and epiglottis | show 🗑
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| Encloses brain and other soft organs function as... | show 🗑
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| Site of attachment for skeletal muscles function as... | show 🗑
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| show | Mineral storage
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| show | Hematopoiesis
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| Bone-destroying cell | show 🗑
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| show | Osteoprogenitor cell
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| Primary ossification center | show 🗑
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| show | Epiphysis
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| Site of length increase in long bones | show 🗑
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| show | Endochondral ossification
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| Name the 4 stages of bone repair: | show 🗑
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| Caused by tearing of blood vessels in and around fracture site | show 🗑
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| Activity of fibroblasts and osteoblasts creates an overgrown splint around the fracture site | show 🗑
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| Trabeculae invade callus and begin to replace fibrous tissue | show 🗑
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| show | Bone remodeling
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| Layers of bone | show 🗑
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| show | Lacunae
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| show | Collagen
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| Major inorganic component of bone | show 🗑
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| Has length greater than width | show 🗑
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| show | Short bone
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| show | Irregular bone
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| show | Flat bone
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| show | Sesamoid bone
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| show | Diaphysis
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| show | Medullary cavity
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| show | Epiphysis
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| Thin connective tissue membrane that lines the medullary cavity. | show 🗑
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| show | Periosteum
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| A major difference between bone tissue and other connective tissues lies in which of the following? | show 🗑
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| show | Periosteum does NOT cover sesamoid bones, the articular surfaces of bones, or extend around tendon and ligament
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| show | proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids
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| show | connective tissue membranes
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| show | calcitonin
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| show | the development of bone
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| show | a cartilage model
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| What is the function of the skeletal system? | show 🗑
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| show | have epiphyses
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| show | Estrogen
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| show | yellow marrow
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| show | osteocytes
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| show | endochondral ossification.
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| show | compact bone and spongy bone
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| When cartilage is produced at the epiphyseal side of the metaphysis at the same rate as bone is deposited on the opposite side, bones | show 🗑
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| show | long bones have reached their adult length.
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| When does Intramembranous ossification begins? | show 🗑
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| A fracture in the shaft of a bone would occur in the | show 🗑
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| show | interstitial growth
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| show | canaliculi
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| show | true osteons
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| show | axial skeleton
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| Which of the following is a canal-like passageway? | show 🗑
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| show | It is avascular and receives most of its nourishment from the perichondrium that surrounds it.
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| show | the epiglottis
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| show | fibrocartilage
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| Which of the following statements best describes interstitial growth of cartilage? | show 🗑
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| ___________ bones act to alter the direction of tendon pull | show 🗑
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| _______ is stored in the matrix of bones | show 🗑
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| show | spine
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| Which of the following structures anchors the periosteum to the underlying bone? | show 🗑
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| Which of the following is the site where bone marrow is routinely sampled in an adult? | show 🗑
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| show | osteoprogenitor cells
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| A Haversian system is the functional unit of | show 🗑
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| show | circumferential lamella
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| It is currently thought that sacrificial bonds between_______ provide resilience to bone tissue. | show 🗑
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| show | calcium and phosphates
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| 65% of bone mass is composed of | show 🗑
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| show | fibrous membrane
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| All bones of the skeleton below the base of the skull are developed by endochondral ossification except the | show 🗑
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| Which type of bone only has primary ossification centers? | show 🗑
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| show | periosteal bud
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| Every week we recycle _____ of our bone mass. | show 🗑
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| show | Osteoclasts only reabsorb old bone matrix
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| Which of the following hormones' primary function is to regulate bone density? | show 🗑
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| If a breastfeeding mother becomes vitamin D deficient, what is the most likely disease to develop in the nursing infant? | show 🗑
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| Which of the following fractures would be the most likely not to heal? | show 🗑
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| How does alendronate help treat osteoporosis? | show 🗑
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