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Anatomy & Physiology I - Chapter 6: Bone and Skeletal Tissue

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show water  
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show perichondrium  
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show blood vessels  
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Name the three types of skeletal cartilages   show
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What are the most abundant skeletal cartilages that provide flexibility?   show
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Name the cartilages that cover the ends of most bones at movable joints   show
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Skeletal hyaline cartilages include   show
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What cartilage can stretch and bend?   show
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show Ear and Epiglottis  
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Highly compressible and tensile strength   show
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Where is the fibrocartilages located?   show
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show flexible matrix  
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show Appositional and Interstitial growth  
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show appositional growth  
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show interstitial growth  
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show calcification  
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show adolescense  
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Is calcified cartilage a bone?   show
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show axial and appendicular skeleton  
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Long axis of the body (skull, vertebral column, and rib cage)   show
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show appendicular skeleton  
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What part of the bones helps to get us from place to place?   show
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Name the bone that have a shaft and two ends, and has all limb bones except patella, wrists, and ankle bones   show
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show Short bones  
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show Sesamoid bones  
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show Flat bones  
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Complicated shapes bones that includes vertebrae and hip bones   show
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show Support, Protection, Movement, Mineral and growth factor storage, and Blood cell formation  
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Bone is reservoir for what TWO most important types of minerals?   show
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Where does the blood cell formation or hematopoieses occurs?   show
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Is bones an organs?   show
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show Gross, Microscopic, Chemical  
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Projections, depressions, and openings that serve as sites of muscle, ligament, and tendon attachment, as joint surfaces, or blood vessels and nerves   show
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show compact bone  
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show spongy bone  
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show Hematopoiesis  
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show spongy bone  
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Mature bone cells   show
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Location of red bone marrow   show
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show Chondrocytes  
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show Osteoblasts  
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Process of bone formation   show
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Replacement of connective tissue membranes with bony tissue   show
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show Endochondral ossification  
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Growth region (in length) of the long bone   show
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show Appositional growth  
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Narrow passageways that contain cytoplasmic extensions of osteocytes   show
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Basic functional unit of compact bone   show
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show Trabeculae  
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show Lamellae  
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show Volkmann canals  
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Structures contained in the central canal of an osteon   show
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The substance contained in the medullary cavity of bones in an adult   show
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Substance contained in the spaces of the spongy bone   show
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show Calcium and phosphorus (hydroxyapatite)  
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show Calcitonin  
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show Parathyroid hormone  
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The hormone that is used in hormone therapy to reduce osteoporosis   show
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Elevated levels of a hormone that could cause premature closure of the epiphyseal plates   show
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A hormone that is necessary for proper bone formation   show
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show Osteomyelitis  
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A condition occurs with aging that causes a gradual reduction in bone mass   show
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Hypersecretion of parathyroid hormone would produce changes in the bone similar to those associated with   show
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A condition causing bow legs in a child   show
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A painful condition that occurs when the bones become weak and thin and tend to fracture easily   show
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show Simple fracture  
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fracture that has broken ends of the bone protrude through the soft tissues and the skin   show
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show Compression fracture  
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show Impacted fracture  
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A fracture in which bone fragments into many pieces   show
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show Femur of the leg  
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show Carpals of wrist  
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Flat bone   show
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show Vertebrae of spinal column and hip bones  
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Sesamoid bone   show
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Large, rough, rounded projections   show
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show Narrow ridge of bone  
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Trochanter   show
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Tubercle   show
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show Sharp, slender, often pointed projection  
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Bony expansion carried on a narrow neck   show
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show Facet  
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Rounded articular projection   show
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Arm-like bar of bone   show
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show Meatus  
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show Sinus  
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Shallow, basin-like depression in a bone, often serving as an articular surface   show
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Furrow   show
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Narrow, slit-like opening   show
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show foramen  
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Name the intramembranous ossification or spongy bone stages in order:   show
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show 1-Bone collar around the diaphysis of the hyaline model , 2-Calcification of cartilage in the center of the diaphysis, 3-Invasion of internal cavities by the periosteal bud, 4-Medullary cavity as ossification continues, 5-Ossification if the epiphysis  
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Name the growth of a long bone stages in order:   show
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Most abundant skeletal cartilage   show
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Cartilage-forming cell   show
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Able to withstand large amounts of compression   show
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Located in the external ear and epiglottis   show
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show Protection  
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show Movement  
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show Mineral storage  
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Blood cell production function as...   show
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show Osteoclast  
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show Osteoprogenitor cell  
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show Diaphysis  
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Secondary ossification center   show
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show Growth plate  
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show Endochondral ossification  
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show 1) Hematoma formation 2) Fibrocartilaginous callus formation 3) Bony callus 4) Bone remodeling  
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show Hematoma formation  
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show Fibrocartilage callus  
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Trabeculae invade callus and begin to replace fibrous tissue   show
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show Bone remodeling  
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show Lamellae  
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show Lacunae  
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Major organic fiber of bone.   show
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Major inorganic component of bone   show
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Has length greater than width   show
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show Short bone  
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show Irregular bone  
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Thin bone.   show
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show Sesamoid bone  
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Shaft of a long bone   show
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show Medullary cavity  
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show Epiphysis  
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Thin connective tissue membrane that lines the medullary cavity.   show
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Fibrous connective tissue membrane that covers the outer surface of long bone   show
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A major difference between bone tissue and other connective tissues lies in which of the following?   show
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Which of the following statements concerning the periosteum of a bone is NOT true?   show
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show proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids  
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During fetal development intramembranous ossification takes place in   show
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show calcitonin  
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Endochondral and intramembranous are terms that are used to describe   show
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Endochondral ossification begins with the formation of   show
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show protect, store minerals, support the body and form new blood cells  
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Long bones differ from flat bones in that long bones   show
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show Estrogen  
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The bones of the skeleton store energy reserves as lipids in areas of   show
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The lacunae of bone contain   show
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show endochondral ossification.  
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The two types of osseous tissue are   show
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show grow longer  
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When the epiphyseal plate is replaced by bone   show
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show begins within a connective tissue membrane.  
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A fracture in the shaft of a bone would occur in the   show
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show interstitial growth  
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Osteocytes maintain contact with the blood vessels of the central canal through   show
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Spongy bone contains all of the following except   show
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The bones in the long axis of the body make up the   show
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show meatus  
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Which of the following characteristics of skeletal cartilage limits its thickness?   show
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show the epiglottis  
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show fibrocartilage  
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show Chondrocytes divide and secrete new matrix from within the cartilage.  
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___________ bones act to alter the direction of tendon pull   show
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show calcium  
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show spine  
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show perforating  
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show the sternum  
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Bone forming cells originate from   show
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show lamellar bone  
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show circumferential lamella  
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It is currently thought that sacrificial bonds between_______ provide resilience to bone tissue.   show
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Hydroxyapatite in bone matrix that gives bone its hardness is primarily composed of   show
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65% of bone mass is composed of   show
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show fibrous membrane  
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show clavicle  
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Which type of bone only has primary ossification centers?   show
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In month three of endochondral ossification, the first structure to be formed is a collection of elements known as the ____________ that invades the bone cavities present at this time.   show
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show 5%  
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Which of the following of the following statements about osteoclasts is incorrect?   show
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Which of the following hormones' primary function is to regulate bone density?   show
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show rickets  
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show a comminuted fracture  
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How does alendronate help treat osteoporosis?   show
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