Stack #68415
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| Eptithelial tissue | closely-joined cells classified by degree fo layering or shape | on ALL free SURFACES
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| Simple | Single layer |
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| Stratified | Multiple layers |
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| Transitional | Multiple layers of differnt types of epithelial tissues | found in organs which EXPAND/CONTRACT often - URINARY BLADDER
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| Squamous | flat, scaley |
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| Cuboidal | cubed |
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| Columnar | column shaped |
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| Connective tissue | ISOLATED groups of active cells, classified by physical properties of the matrix | 1. LOOSE connective tissue
2. DENSE connective tissue
3. VASCULAR connective tissue
4. CARTILAGES
5. BONE
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| Muscle Tissue | elongated, densley-packed contractile cells (fibers) - classified by location and microanatomy | 1. Skeletal (striated)
2. Smooth (visceral)
3. Cardiac (heart)
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| Skeletal Muscle | Striated, Multi-nucleated | attached to bones - most in the body
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| Smooth Muscle | Visceral, Non-striated, Tapered, Mono-nucleated | surrounds hollows in organs
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| Cardiac | Striated, Banded, Mono-nucleated, Branched | Heart only
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| Nerve Tissue | long, wirey cell processes, often with stellate bodies | Brain and Spinal Column
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| Neurons | Nerve Tissue | impulse generation and conduction
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| Neuroglia | Nerve Tissue | supportive/insulative
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| Glands | clusters (involutions/ducts) of epithelial cells | usually cuboidal
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| Exocrine gland | external secretion via a duct | sebum, sweat
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| Endocrine | internal secretion into the bloodstream |
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| Body Membranes | combinations of epithelia and connective tissue | Mucous Membranes and Serous Membranes
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| Mucous Membranes | different types of epithelium upon Loose connective tissue | the lining of hollow organs (almost the entire GI Tract) - Functions: SECRETION and ABSORPTION
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| Serous Membranes | Squamous epithelium over Loose connective tissue | double lining of closed cavities: parietal layer = lines the cavity; visceral layer = covers the organ - Function: produces a watery secretion that REDUCES FRICTION
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| Areolar Tissue | LOOSE Connective tissue - RANDOMLY placed cells (Fibroblasts and Macrophages) Matrix: LONG, thread-like fibers made of COLLAGEN and ELASTIN protein. | CONNECTS the SKIN to underlying TISSUE and fills spaces BETWEEN ORGANS.
-LARGE cells = MACROPHAGES
-SMALL cells = FIBROBLASTS
-THIN fibers = COLLAGEN
-THICK fibers = ELASTIN
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| Adipose | large FAT-filled cells, TIGHTLY packed in SPARSE, NON-fibrous matrix | THROUGHOUT the body, especially UNDER the SKIN, amid SKELETAL muscle, and INSIDE long BONES
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| Hyaline Cartilage | clumped cells (chondrocytes), invisible matrix | forms CONNECTIONS between RIBS and STERNUM, at the ends of long bones, and surrounding the TRACHEA
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| Elastic Cartilage | clustered chondrocytes scattered amid SHORT, WAVEY, ELASTIN fibers in a COLLAGEN matrix | external EAR, EPIGLOTTIS, and EUSTACHIAN tubes
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| Fibrocartilage | small cells, Matrix: PARALLEL bundles of COLLAGEN fibers | ARTICULAR DISCS, in larger JOINTS, and PUBIC SYMPHYSIS
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| Compact Bone | ISOLATED cells (osteocytes)in Matrix of inorganic SALTS and COLLAGEN; cells are arranged RADIALLY around HAVERSIAN CANALS | ALL BONES of the skeleton
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| Blood | RBC and WBC in liquid matrix (plasma) | throughout the CIRCULATORY system
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| Haversian Canals | house small BLOOD VESSELS and NERVE fibers | in BONE
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Created by:
kristel387
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