all the vocab from the first exam
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| show | the study of life
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| Cell | show 🗑
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| Atom | show 🗑
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| Homeostasis | show 🗑
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| show | chemical reactions that occur inside of an organism that allow life to be sustained
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| show | cells break down organic molecules (sugars) to make high energy compounds like ATP
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| Photosynthesis | show 🗑
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| show | make their own food
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| show | need to eat other organisms to get food
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| show | populations of organisms, over time, change from generation to generation to become better adapted to the environment
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| show | true bacteria
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| show | photosynthetic bacteria (blue green algae)
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| Archaebacteria | show 🗑
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| show | more complex cells, have a true nucleus
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| show | 2 part scientific name in Latin, genus species
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| show | proposed explanation of natural phenomenon, based on observation or scientific knowledge, should make predictions that are testable
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| show | broad explanation of some aspect of the natural world supported by large body of evidence
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| Discovery-based science | show 🗑
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| show | has two groups (control and experimental) that are analyzed to see if groups are significantly different from one another
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| show | pure substance of one kind of atom
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| Electrons | show 🗑
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| Protons | show 🗑
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| show | neutral charge, in nucleus
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| show | based on number of protons and neutrons
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| Electronegativity | show 🗑
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| Ion | show 🗑
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| Molecule | show 🗑
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| show | molecule made of two or more atoms with atoms of different elements
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| Ionic bond | show 🗑
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| Covalent bond | show 🗑
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| show | electrons shared equally
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| Polar molecules | show 🗑
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| show | one pair of electrons between atoms
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| show | two pairs of electrons between atoms
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| show | single bond between 2 sulfur bonds
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| show | forms when an H atom is electrically attracted to an electronegative atom
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| Solute | show 🗑
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| Solvent | show 🗑
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| Solution | show 🗑
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| show | Solution made with water (ex. Cytoplasm of a cell)
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| Cohesion | show 🗑
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| Adhesion | show 🗑
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| Hydrophilic molecules | show 🗑
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| show | Can’t dissolve in water, nonpolar
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| Amphipathic | show 🗑
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| Acid | show 🗑
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| Base | show 🗑
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| show | Have Carbon and Hydrogen, have covalent bonds, made by living organism
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| show | Metals, lots of different elements, usually ionic bonds, found in environment
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| Macroelements | show 🗑
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| show | Mg, K, Mn, Ca, Fe, Cu, usually cofactors
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| Dehydration Synthesis | show 🗑
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| show | Breaks down large polymer into subunits by adding water
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| show | Stored forms of energy in a cell
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| show | How storage sugars are connected (ex. Starch)
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| Beta Glycosidic Bonds | show 🗑
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| show | Proteins with sugars covalently attached to them
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| show | What amino acids are connected by
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| show | Chain of amino acids (N terminus and C Terminus)
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| show | Weak force as molecules get within a certain distance of one another, attracted to each other
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| Denaturation | show 🗑
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| Enzymes | show 🗑
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| Amino | show 🗑
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| show | -OH
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| Carbonyl | show 🗑
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| show | C-H=O
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| show | -COOH
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| Sulfhydryl | show 🗑
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| Methyl | show 🗑
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| Phosphate | show 🗑
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| show | -SO4
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| Carbs | show 🗑
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| Monosaccharide | show 🗑
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| Disaccharides | show 🗑
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| Lipids | show 🗑
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| Proteins | show 🗑
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| Nucleic Acids | show 🗑
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| show | A Macromolecule, composed of CHNOS, made of amino acids, has peptide bonds, has folding
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| show | Proteins, Critical to metabolism
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| Actin and Myosin | show 🗑
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| Receptor Proteins | show 🗑
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| show | Allows/Restricts movement of substances in and out of cells
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| show | (Not all hormones are proteins) Chemical messenger that acts on distant target cells, ex. Insulin
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| show | A Macromolecule, what DNA and RNA are made of, made of nucleotides
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| show | Units of nucleic acids, include a sugar, a phosphate, and nitrogenous bases, attached by phosphodiester bonds
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| Phosphodiester Bonds | show 🗑
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| RNA | show 🗑
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| MRNA | show 🗑
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| TRNA | show 🗑
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| RRNA | show 🗑
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| Ribosome | show 🗑
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| DNA | show 🗑
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| Genes | show 🗑
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| show | Bases with 2 rings: Adenine and guanine, Larger
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| show | Cytosine, Thymine, and Uracil, Smaller
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| show | A Macromolecule, Large and Hydrophobic, made of CHO (ex. Fats, oils, fatty acids, triglycerides)
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| Triglycerides | show 🗑
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| show | 3 Hydrophilic Hydroxyl groups
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| show | Carboxyl group and long hydrocarbon chain
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| show | Hydrophobic attract to other hydrophobic, hydrophilic attract to other hydrophilic
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| show | Solid at room temperature, Single bonds, easy to “pack in”
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| show | Liquid at room temperature (At least one double or triple bond), adds kink in molecule
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| show | Component of membrane that has glycerol, two fatty acids, phosphate group, polar head group
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| show | Type of lipid, 4 rings and side chain, component of membranes, hormones
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| Cell | show 🗑
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| Prokaryotic Cell | show 🗑
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| show | Have true nucleus
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| Plasma Membrane | show 🗑
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| show | Where DNA is in Prokaryotes
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| Fission | show 🗑
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| show | Phospholipid Bilayer, Allows things in and out of cell
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| Nucleus | show 🗑
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| Mitochondrion | show 🗑
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| show | Folded inner membrane site of Electron Transport Chain
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| Chloroplasts | show 🗑
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| show | Green photosynthetic membrane, where Light Reactions take place
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| Stroma | show 🗑
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| Grana | show 🗑
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| show | Mitochondrion and Chloroplasts are all derived from small bacteria that were engulfed by larger bacteria during evolution of Eukaryotic cells
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| show | Storage and breakdown of substances, responsible for turgor pressure in plants
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| show | Break down peroxide
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| Lysosome | show 🗑
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| Ribosomes | show 🗑
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| Rough ER | show 🗑
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| Glycosylation | show 🗑
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| show | Tubular membrane sheets, place of lipid and membrane synthesis, Calcium storage, Detoxifixation and metabolism
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| Golgi Apparatus | show 🗑
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| Cytoskeleton | show 🗑
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| show | Usually found beneath plasma membrane, gives shape to cells, involved in cell movement
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| show | Very strong, form scaffolding of cell
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| Microtubules | show 🗑
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| Cilia | show 🗑
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| Flagella | show 🗑
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| show | Outer layer of a cell, semi permeable, Has Cholesterol and Proteins embedded in it.
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| Integral Membrane Proteins | show 🗑
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| Peripheral Membrane Protein | show 🗑
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| Cholesterol | show 🗑
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| show | Only certain molecules can pass through membrane
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| Diffusion | show 🗑
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| Osmosis | show 🗑
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| Concentration | show 🗑
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| Passive Transport | show 🗑
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| Active Transport | show 🗑
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| Direct Active Transport | show 🗑
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| show | Secondary Active Transport, 2 part system
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| Exocytosis | show 🗑
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| show | Moves substances inside of cell
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
smkenned
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