6 Guide Questions
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Spongy bone found in | epiphysis
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| Compact bone found in | diaphysis
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| Occurs in epiphysis or red marrow | hematopoiesis
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| Scientfic name for bone shaft | diaphysis
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| site of fat storage | yellow marrow cavity
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| region of longitudinal growth in a child | epiphyseal plate
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| composed of hyaline cartilage until end of adolescence | epiphyseal plate
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| layers of calcified matrix | concentric lamellae
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| residence of osteocytes | lacunae
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| canal that carries blood vessels and nerves | central canal
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| nonliving structural part of bone | bone matrix
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| tiny canals connecting lacunae | canaliculi
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| bone forms from fibrous membrane | intramembranous ossification
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| cartilage bones develop from | hyaline cartilage
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| organic bone matrix | osteoid
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| enzyme encourages deposit of calcium salts within matrix | alkaline phosphate
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| when trapped in lacunae osteoblasts change into | osteocytes
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| large number of osteoblasts found in | inner periosteum layer
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| periosteal bud invades deteriorating hyaline cartilage shaft | endochondral ossification
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| secondary ossification centers appear in | epiphyses
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| epiphyseal plates made of | hyaline cartilage
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| in appositional growth bone reabsorption occurs on the | endosteal surface
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| maturation of newly formed bone matrix takes about | 10 days
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| hormone released when blood calcium levels begin to drop | parathyroid hormone
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| mature bone cells maintain bone | osteocytes
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| lack of muscle use causes muscle and bone | atrophy
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| increased deposit of bony matrix occurs at sites of | stress or tension
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| immature or matrix depositing bone cells are | osteoblasts
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| causes blood calcium to be deposited in bones as | calcium salts
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| bone cells that liquefy bone matrix and release calcium are | osteoclasts
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