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Anatomy & Physiology I - Chapter 4 Tissue: The Living Fabric

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Question
Answer
What are the four types of tissue?   epithelial, connective, nervous, and muscular  
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What is made of plaque and anchor cells together?   Adherins  
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What is composed of plaque and are linked by transmembrane glycoproteins?   Desmosomes  
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What connect cells to extracelluar material?   Hemidesmosomes  
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Can you name the junction that allow cells in a tissue to rapidly communicate through connexons?   Gap junctions  
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What has one layer?   Simple  
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What has more than one layer?   Stratified  
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What has one layer that looks like more than one?   Pseudostratified  
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What is flat in shape?   Squamous  
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What is rectangular in shape?   Columnar  
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What is cube-like shape?   Cuboidal  
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What has a variable shape?   Transitional  
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Name the functions of Simple Tissue.   filtration, secrection, absorption  
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Name the function of Stratified Tissue.   protection  
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Name the function of Pseudostratified Tissue.   secretion  
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A gland is a single cell or a mass of epithelial cells adapted for secretion is called   Glandular Epithelia  
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ductless; secrete products (hormones) enter the extracullar fluid and diffuse into the blood is   Endocrine glands  
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What secrete their products into ducts that empty at the surface of covering and lining epithelium?   Exocrine glands  
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What is the functions of Connective Tissue?   support, protection, insulation  
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Matrix that provide strength and support for tissues is called   Fibers  
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Where are cells derived from?   Mesenchyme  
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Name the three Loose Connective Tissues types.   Areolar, Adipose, Reticular  
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Name the two Dense Connective Tissue types.   regular and irregular  
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Name the three cartilage of the connective tissue.   Hyaline, Elastic, and Fibrocartilage  
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Most consist of cell body and two types of processes called dendrites and axons is called   Neurons  
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Name the three types of muscle tissue.   skeletal, cardiac, smooth  
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The muscle that is attached to bones, is striated, and is voluntary is called.   Skelatal  
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Muscle that forms most of the heart wall, and is involuntary is called.   Cardiac  
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What muscle is found in the walls of hollow internal structures, and is involuntary?   Smooth muscle  
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What is the membrane that line joints and contain only connective tissue?   Synovial membranes  
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Line the cavities that open to the exterior is called   Mucous membranes  
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Lines a body cavity that does not open directly to the exterior is called   serous membranes  
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When does tissue repair begins?   inflammatory and organiztion process  
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Name the three primary germ cell layers?   ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm  
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Groups of cells that are similar in structure and function are called   tissue  
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Name some common properties that set the connective tissue apart from other tissues:   common origin, degrees of vascularity, extracellular matrix  
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What are the connective tissues three main elements?   ground substance, fibers, and cells  
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Name the covering and lining membranes three types:   cutaneus, mucous, or serous  
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The epithelial sheet is directly underlain by a layer of loose connective tissue called...   lamina propria  
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What type of supporting cells that protect and support neurons nervous tissue?   Neuroglia  
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What fluid touches the transitional tissue?   urine fluid  
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Name the 4 epithelial tissue   simple, stratified, pseudostratified, and transitional  
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Name the 5 connective tissues   loose, dense, cartilage, bone, and blood  
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