Common Prefixes, Suffixes and Roots
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| a-/an- | Lack of. I.E. anuria, agranulocyte, asystole, anaemia.
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| -aemia | Of the blood. I.E. anemia, hypoxaemia, uramia, hypovolaemia.
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| angio- | Vessel. I.E. angiotensin, haemangioma
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| anti- | Against. I.E. antidiuretic, anticoagulant, anitgen, antimicrobial.
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| -blast | Germ, bud. I.E. reticuloblast, osteoblast.
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| brady- | Slow. I.E. bradycardia.
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| broncho- | Lung / bronchus. I.E. bronchiole, bronchitis, bronchus.
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| card- | Heart. I.E. cardiac, myocardium, tachycardia.
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| chole- | Bile. I.E. cholecystokinin, cholecystitis, cholangitis
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| cyto-/-cyte | Cell. I.E. erythrocyte, cytosol, cytoplasm, cytotoxic.
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| derm- | Skin. I.E. dermatitis, dermatome, dermis.
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| dys- | Difficult. I.E. dysuria, dyspnoea, dysmenorrhoea, dysplasia.
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| -ema | Swelling. I.E. oedma, emphysema, lymphoedema.
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| endo- | Inner. I.E. endocrine, endocytosis, endothelium.
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| erythro- | Red. I.E. erythrocyte, erythropoietin, erythropoiesis.
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| exo- | Outside. I.E. exocytosis, exophthalmos.
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| extra- | Outside. I.E. extracellular, extrapyramidial.
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| -fferent | Carry. I.E. afferent, efferent
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| gast- | Stomach. I.E. gastric, gastrin, gastritis, gastrointestinal.
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| -gen- | Origin / Production. I.E. gene, genome, genetic, antigen, pathogen, allergen.
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| -globin | Protein. I.E. myoglobin, haemoglobin.
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| haem- | Blood. I.E. haemostasis, haemorrhage, haemolytic.
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| -hydr- | Water. I.E. dehydration, hydrostatic, hydrocephalus.
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| hepat- | Liver. I.E. hepatic, hepatitis, hepatomegaly, hepatocyte.
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| hyper- | Excess / Above. I.E. hypertension,hypertrophy, hypercapnia.
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| hypo- | Below / Under. I.E. hypoglycaemia, hypotension, hypovolaemia.
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| intra- | Within. I.E. intracellular, intracranial, intracular.
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| -ism | Condition. I.E. hyperthyroidism, dwarfism, rheumatism.
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| -itis | Inflammation. I.E. appendicitis, hepatitis, cystitis, gastritis.
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| lact- | Milk. I.E. lactation, lactic, lacteal.
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| lymph- | Lymph Tissue. I.E. lymphocyte,lymphatic, lymphoedema.
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| lyso-/-lysis | Breaking Down. I.E. lysosome, glycolysis, lysozyme.
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| -mega- | Large. I.E. megaloblast, acromegaly, splenomegaly, hepatomegaly.
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| micro- | Small. I.E. microbe, microtubules, microvilli.
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| myo- | Muscle. I.E. myocardium, myoglobin, myopathy, myosin.
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| neo- | New. I.E. neoplasm, gluconeogensis, neonate.
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| nephro- | Kidney. I.E. nephron, nephrotic, nephroblastoma, nephrosis.
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| neuro- | Nerve. I.E. neurone, neuralgia, neuropathy.
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| -oid | Resembling. I.E. myeloid, sesamoid, sigmoid.
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| -oma | Tumour. I.E. carcinoma, melanoma, fibroma.
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| -ophth- | Eye. I.E. xerophthalmia, ophthalmic, exophthalmos.
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| -ory | Reffering to. I.E. secretory, sensory, auditory, gustatory.
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| osteo- | Bone. I.E. osteocyte, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis.
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| -path- | Disease. I.E. athogenesis, neuropathy, nephropathy.
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| -plasm | Substance. I.E. cytoplasm, neoplasm.
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| pneumo- | Lung / Air. I.E. pneumothorax, pneumonia, pneumotoxic.
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| poly- | Many. I.E. polypeptide, polyuria, polycythaemia.
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| -rrhagia | Excessive flow. I.E. menorrhagia.
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| sub- | Under. I.E. subphrenic, subarachnoid, sublingual.
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| tachy- | Excessively fast. I.E. tachycardia.
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| thrombo- | Clot. I.E. thrombocyte, thrombosis, thrombin, thrombus.
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| -tox- | Poison. I.E. toxin, cytotoxic, hepatoxic.
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| -uria | Urine. I.E. anuria, polyuria, heamaturia, nocturia.
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| vas, vaso- | Vessel. I.E. vasoconstriction, vas deferens, vascular.
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| Aden- | Gland I.E. disease in a gland.
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| Arthr- | JOINT, Arthritis I.E. inflammation of a joint
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| Carcin- | CANCER, Carcinogen I.E substance that causes Cancer.
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| Carp- | Wrist I.E. carpal tunnel syndrome (painful condition in which nerve gets trapped in carpal bones of wrist)
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| Hemat- | Blood I.E. Hematocrit (count of cells in blood)
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| Histo- | Tissue I.E. Hematocrit (the degree to which a donor's tissues match a recipients tissues for a graft).
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| Sept- | Contamination I.E. Septic shock (drop in blood pressure due to contamination of blood).
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| ab- | Away from
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| ad- | Toward
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| mono- | 1
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| uni- | 1
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| bi- | 2
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| di- | 2
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| tri- | 3
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| quad- | 4
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| quadri- | 4
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| tetra- | 4
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| hemi- | Half or Part
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| semi- | Half or Part
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| multi- | Many
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| poly- | Many
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| macro- | Large
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| micro- | Small
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| nulli- | None
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| primi- | 1st
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| ante / pre- / pro- | Before
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| dia- | Through
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| ecto- / ex- / exo- | Out, Away from
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| epi- | Above / On
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| en- | Inside
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| inter- | Between
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| intra- | Within
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| meso- | Middle
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| peri- | Around
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| post- | After / Behind
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| retro- | Behind / Backward
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| super- / supra | Above / Beyond
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| contra | Against
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| Near / Beside / eu- | Good / Normal
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| in- | in / Inside
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| mal- | Bad
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| para | Near / Beside / also Abnormal
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| par- | Through / By
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