Chapter 6 Matching
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Blood cell formation | Hematopoiesis
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| Mature bone cells | Osteocytes
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| Location of red bone marrow | Spongy bone
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| Cartilage cells | Chondrocytes
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| Bone-forming cells | Osteoblasts
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| Shaft of a long bone | Diaphysis
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| Hollow space in the shaft | Medullary cavity
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| Expanded portion of the long bone at its ends | Epiphysis
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| Fibrous connective tissue membrane that covers the outer surface of long bone | Periosteum
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| Thin connective tissue membrane that lines the medullary cavity | Endosteum
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| Process of bone formation | Osteogenesis
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| Replacement of connective tissue membranes with bony tissue | Intramembranous ossification
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| Replacement of hyaline cartilage with bony tissue | Endochondral ossification
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| Growth region (in length) of the long bone | Epiphyseal plate
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| Growth of bone in diameter | Appositional growth
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| Narrow passageways that contain cytoplasmic extensions of osteocytes | Canaliculi
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| Basic functional unit of compact bone | Osteon
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| Tiny plates of bone material found in spongy bone | Trabeculae
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| Concentric rings that surround the Haversian canal | Lamellae
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| Perforating canals that carry interconnected blood vessels to the Haversian canal | Volkmann canals
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| Structures contained in the central canal of an osteon | Blood vessels
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| The substance contained in the medullary cavity of bones in an adult | Yellow bone marrow
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| Substance contained in the spaces of the spongy bone | Red bone marrow
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| The inorganic minerals contained in the intercellular matrix of bone | Calcium and phosphorus (hydroxyapatite)
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| The hormone that functions to decrease the level of calcium in the blood | Calcitonin
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| The hormone that raises the level of calcium ions in the blood | Parathyroid hormone
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| The hormone that is used in hormone therapy to reduce osteoporosis | Estrogen
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| Elevated levels of a hormone that could cause premature closure of the epiphyseal plates | Testosterone
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| A hormone that is necessary for proper bone formation | Thyroxine
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| A painful infection of the bone often caused by bacteria | Osteomyelitis
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| A condition occurs with aging that causes a gradual reduction in bone mass | Osteopenia
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| Hypersecretion of parathyroid hormone would produce changes in the bone similar to those associated with | Osteomalacia
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| A condition causing bow legs in a child | Rickets
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| A painful condition that occurs when the bones become weak and thin and tend to fracture easily | Osteoporosis
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| A fracture in which the bone breaks cleanly and does not penetrate the skin | Simple fracture
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| A fracture that has broken ends of the bone protrude through the soft tissues and the skin | Compound fracture
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| A fracture in which the bone is crushed | Compression fracture
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| A fracture in which broken bone ends are forced into each other | Impacted fracture
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| A fracture in which bone fragments into many pieces | Comminuted fracture
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| Long bone | Femur of the leg
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| Short bone | Carpals of wrist
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| Flat bone | Sternum of breastbone
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| Irregular bone | Vertebrae of spinal column and hip bones
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| Sesamoid bone | Patella of knee
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| Most abundant skeletal cartilage | Hyaline cartilage
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| Cartilage-forming cell | Chrondroblast
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| Able to withstand large amounts of compression | Fibrocartilage
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| Located in the external ear and epiglottis | Elastic cartilage
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| Bone-building cell | Osteoblast
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| Bone-destroying cell | Osteoclast
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| Mature bone cell | Osteocyte
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| Bone stem cell | Osteoprogenitor cell
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| Primary ossification center | Diaphysis
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| Secondary ossification center | Epiphysis
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| Site of length increase in long bones | Growth plate
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| Process of long bone development | Endochondral ossification
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| Caused by tearing of blood vessels in and around fracture site | Hematoma formation
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| Activity of fibroblasts and osteoblasts creates an overgrown splint around the fracture site | Fibrocartilage callus
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| Trabeculae invade callus and begin to replace fibrous tissue | Bony callus formation
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| Excess bony material is removed from the external and internal surfaces of the diaphysis | Bone remodeling
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| Layers of bone. | Lamellae
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| Cavities in bone where cells live | Lacunae
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| Major organic fiber of bone | Collagen
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| Major inorganic component of bone | Calcium phosphate
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| Has length greater than width | Long bone
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| Length and width equal | Short bone
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| Bone with complex shape | Irregular bone
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| Thin bone. | Flat bone.
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| Ovoid bone found in tendon | Sesamoid bone.
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