chapter#5pivotpoint
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| matter | show 🗑
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| show | matter with definite weight,volume and shape
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| show | matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape
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| gasses | show 🗑
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| physical change | show 🗑
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| chemical change | show 🗑
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| chemistry | show 🗑
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| show | deals with all matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, such as plants and animals
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| inorganic chemistry | show 🗑
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| elements | show 🗑
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| show | atomic#1-symbol-H-category-gas
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| carbon | show 🗑
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| nitrogen | show 🗑
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| oxygen | show 🗑
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| sulfur | show 🗑
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| COHNS | show 🗑
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| show | are the smallest complete unit of an element
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| show | have a positive charge(+)
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| neutrons | show 🗑
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| electrons | show 🗑
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| show | is two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond
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| compound | show 🗑
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| amino acids | show 🗑
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| hair | show 🗑
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| show | the amino acids that create protein are linked together end to end also known as an end bond
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| side bonds | show 🗑
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| show | which works on the principle that unlike charges attract. Hair has many hydrogen bonds, which are individually very weak and can be easily be broken by heat or water.
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| show | is also a result of the attraction of unlike charges. The negative charge in one amino acid grouping attracts the positive charge in another amino acid grouping.hydrogen and salt bonds can be weakened by water leaving the hair more pliable
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| disulfide bond | show 🗑
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| van der Waal's Forces | show 🗑
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| potential hydrogen | show 🗑
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| acid balanced | show 🗑
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| A mixture | show 🗑
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| show | are mixtures of two or more kinds of molecules, evenly dispersed.
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| solvent | show 🗑
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| solutes | show 🗑
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| suspensions | show 🗑
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| show | is considered a universal solvent because it is capable of dissolving more substances than any other solvent. only oil and wax can not be dissolved in water.
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| show | are formed when two or more nonmixable substances (like oil and water) are united with the help of a binder or gum-like substance.
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| ointments | show 🗑
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| show | are mixtures of fats and oils converted to fatty acids by heat and then purified.
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| powders | show 🗑
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| immiscible | show 🗑
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| miscible | show 🗑
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| show | cleansing agent also called surface active agents are used to remove oil from the hair
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| hydrophilic | show 🗑
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| show | is a oil-loving part
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| show | sedimentation and filtration
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| show | contain a low-alkaline content and a low concentration of surface active agents
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| acid-balanced(non-stripping) shampoo | show 🗑
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| "plain" shampoo | show 🗑
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| show | are able to lather without harsh alkaline ingredients
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| medicated shampoo | show 🗑
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| show | often have a higher alkalinity in order to be able to remove residue, such as product build-up,dirt etc.
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| show | are formulated for either a dry or oily scalp and contain an anti-fungus or germicide ingredient and conditioners to control dandruff conditions or other scalp conditions that could breed infections
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| show | are used to cleanse the scalp and hair when the client is unable to receive a normal shampoo
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| show | are formulated for clients who are bedridden and cannot wet their hair . These shampoos contain orris root powder that absorbs soil and oil as the product is brushed through the scalp and hair.
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| show | contain small amounts of animal,vegetable or mineral additives that penetrate into the cortex or coat the cuticle layer of the hair.
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| show | contain temporary color molecules that adhere to the outer cuticle of the hair and deposit color
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| show | are formulated as gentle shampoos, with a lighter molecular weight that does not cause damage or weigh hair down
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| cosmetic apperarance | show 🗑
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| show | refers to the ability of the hair to absorb moisture,liquids or chemicals
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| show | is determined by how easily a comb can pass through wet or dry hair
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| elasticity | show 🗑
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| show | help keep the cuticle compact
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| show | soften and add luster
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| medicated rinses | show 🗑
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| show | coat the hair shaft and restore moisture and oils, but do not penetrate into the cortex or replace keratin in the shaft.
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| show | also usually contain a vegetable protein and have an acidic pH.
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| show | are required when hair is fine and limp and contains too much moisture to maintain a good style
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| show | contain hydrolyzed animal proteins and are recommended for dry, brittle hair that has been mechanically or chemically damaged
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| show | are formulated to meet special needs.
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| show | is a processing lotion applied to break disulfide bonds
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| neutralizer | show 🗑
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| alkaline waves | show 🗑
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| show | (heat waves) which are processed with heat and must be wrapped with tension. Acid waves have approximate pH of 6.9 to 7.2 . The main ingredient in acid waves is glyceryl-monothioglycolate.
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| sodium hydroxide | show 🗑
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| ammonium thioglycolate | show 🗑
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| show | sodium hydroxide and thioglycolate are not compatible
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| curl reformation | show 🗑
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| oxidants | show 🗑
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| oxidative colors | show 🗑
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| show | are not mixed with oxidants and are used straight from the bottle
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| oxidation process | show 🗑
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| temporary colors | show 🗑
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| show | (non-oxidative colors) last through several shampoos,then the color molecules generally shampoo out.
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| show | (oxidative colors) sometimes referred to as demi-permanent or oxidative without ammonia use a low volume peroxide to develop the color molecules and aid in the color depositing
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| ammonia | show 🗑
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| show | the following components are contained within temporary colors
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| alkaline substance | show 🗑
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| show | a solution that has more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions is:
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| show | what is created when amino acids join together in chains?
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| Compound | show 🗑
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| show | atoms that are the same form a
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| show | (oxidative colors) sometimes referred to as oxidative with ammonia use a oxidation system that starts out with colorless molecules. When these molecules are combined with peroxide, a chemical reaction(change) occurs, building colored molecules.
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| show | permanent hair color these colors penetrate the cuticle and the cortex, remaining in the hair until they are removed by chemical means or the hair grows out and is cut off.
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| show | the hair is also referred to as bleaching or decolorizing. lightening hair always involves oxidation of the natural melanin in the hair. lightener or bleaches are made up of an alkaline substance such as ammonia
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| on-the-scalp lighteners | show 🗑
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| show | (powder bleaches) contain alkaline salts and a strong oxidizing agent that, when mixed with peroxide becomes a strong lightening product.
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| developers | show 🗑
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