GA2 ANATOMY MASH 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| ______ structure forming the posterolateral border of the anal triangle. | show 🗑
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| show | Nasolacrimal duct
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| _______ component applied to most of the external surface of the tunica albuginea of testis. | show 🗑
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| _______ component immediately internal to pararenal fat. | show 🗑
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| _______ counting the outer skin of the ANTERIOR scrotum as the 1st layer, give the 4th layer through which a penetrating item would pass | show 🗑
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| show | Prostatic utricle
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| show | Lingula
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| show | Semilunar hiatus
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| show | Iliococcygeus
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| show | Rima glottidis
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| _______ SPECIFIC part of broad ligament surrounding the uterine (fallopian) tube. | show 🗑
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| show | Lateral nasal cartilages
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| _______ structure over which the mucosa of the larynx is reflected to form the vestibular fold. | show 🗑
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| _________ component immediately internal to renal fascia | show 🗑
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| show | Limen nasi
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| show | Tunica vaginalis
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| show | Parietal layer of tunica vaginalis
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| show | Ampulla
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| show | Cupula
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| __________ name given to the upper part of the dorsum nasi supported by the nasal bones. | show 🗑
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| show | Iliococcygeus
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| __________ structure forming the inferior limit (boundary) of the deep perineal space | show 🗑
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| __________ structure which has a lateral and medial crus to hold open the nostrils | show 🗑
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| ____________depression just lateral to colliculus seminalis. | show 🗑
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| show | Imaginary line through the ischial tuberosities
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| __________name given to mucosal reflection formed by the LOWER edge of the quadrangular membrane. | show 🗑
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| 2. capacity of bladder without over distension | show 🗑
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| show | 3. vesical-vaginal plexus (female)
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| 4. Artery to bladder directly from the internal iliac | show 🗑
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| A patient presents a ruptured bulbular penile urethra. The deep fascia of the perineum is NOT damaged. which area(s) would you expect urine to collect. a. scrotum b. penis c. scrotum AND penis d. scrotum, penis, and abdominal wall e. deep perineal space | show 🗑
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| A sharp mucosal covered ridge of the middle meatus | show 🗑
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| a) name given to abdominal Scarpa’s fascia in the perineal region | show 🗑
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| Approx. length of ductus epididymis | show 🗑
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| b) the _________ fascia of the perineum is NOT continuous with the dartos of the scrotum | show 🗑
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| show | Vas deferens and its artery, testicular a., pampiniform plexus of veins, covered by internal spermatic fascia
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| show | Vestibular bulbs & termination of round ligament of uterus
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| show | Pancreas (tail); Left kidney
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| show | Thoracic duct, azygos v. - sometimes
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| show | Perineal br. of S4, perineal br. of posterior femoral cutaneous
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| show | Neck of pancreas, duodenojejunal junction, hila of kidneys
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| Besides the suprarenal gland superiorly, give 2 structures ANTERIORLY related to the RIGHT kidney (of those mentioned in class). Be sure to give specific PARTS of organs when necessary. | show 🗑
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| Besides the thyroid and cricoid cartilages, name the other cartilages of the larynx | show 🗑
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| Briefly discuss the formation of the left brachiocephalic vein | show 🗑
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| Component IMMEDIATELY external to renal fascia | show 🗑
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| show | renal fascia
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| show | Thickened fascia of obturator internus
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| Concerning development of the portal vein: (a) what embryonic vein(s) is/are responsible for its formation? (b) what specific part(s) of the vein(s) remain(s) to form the portal? | show 🗑
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| show | a) deep layer of superficial perineal fascia
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| show | a) Deep layer of the superficial fascia of abdomen b) Deep
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| Concerning fascial layers: be specific and complete. 1. name given to Camper’s fascia in the perineal region 2. also known as Buck’s fascia | show 🗑
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| show | Area of the lung supplied with air from the tertiary bronchus and its subsequent brs.
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| show | Behind the prostatic urethra, ABOVE the ejaculatory ducts
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| Define location of posterior lobe of the prostate. Be compete! | show 🗑
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| Define the cardinal ligament. In your answer include: structural composition, SPECIFIC location, alternate name, and SPECIFIC PART of organ to which it is attached. | show 🗑
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| show | Collectively, the structures which pass through the hilus
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| show | a) cleft between labia majora b) corpus cavernosum attached to UG diaphragm and pubic bone
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| show | b) higher
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| Define: c) the 1st part of the male urethra- | show 🗑
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| show | d) internal oblique muscle
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| show | a) anterior lobe-in midline anterior to urethra
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| Describe the MOTOR innervation (include components innervated) to the larynx | show 🗑
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| show | Leave through greater sciatic notch -> cross over ischial spine -> through lesser sciatic notch -> in pudendal canal high on lateral wall of anal triangle to UG diaphragm
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| Discuss the derivation of the trigone muscle. | show 🗑
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| show | Right subcardinal- prerenal segment; Right supracardinal- postrenal segment; R. sub-supracardinal anastomosis- renal; Common hepatic (proximal right vitelline v.)& some hepatic sinusoids- hepatic seg
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| Discuss the development of the inferior vena cava. Include segments and embryonic vessels responsible. Use right or left if necessary. Both segment and embryonic vessels must be correct to receive ANY credit. | show 🗑
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| Discuss the development of the vertebral artery. | show 🗑
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| show | a) L3 b)L1
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| show | DRAW
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| Female homologue of proximal part of the corpus spongiosum | show 🗑
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| show | Horizontal Fissure
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| Fold of skin formed by labia minora; forms a hood over most of the clitoris | show 🗑
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| For EACH below, name two ADULT arteries which develop: a) lateral segmentals b) ventral segmentals | show 🗑
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| show | Pelvic diaphragm.
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| show | Superior fascia of UG diaphragm.
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| show | a) deep fascia of lower abdomen b) lateral folds of the labia minora meeting over the glans of the clitoris
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| show | Ostia of auditory tubes, pharyngeal muscles
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| Give 2 landmarks present on the medial surface of the right lung, but NOT the left. | show 🗑
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| show | Anterior and posterior sheets of peritoneum
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| show | Efferent ducts & proximal ductus epididymis
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| show | a) Perineal membrane b) deep perineal fascia c) ischiopubic rami d) ischiocavernosus, bulbospongiosus, superficial transverse perineal mm
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| show | a) L4 b) L3/4
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| show | a. T4/T5 b. T8
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| Give the term for the: 1. entrance to the larynx 2. space between the true and false vocal cords. | show 🗑
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| show | Prostatic utricle
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| show | Adenoids
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| show | 10; 5
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| In a SURFACE PROJECTION, where are the following specifically located? Do NOT give an abdominal region as your answer. a) gall bladder b) right colic flexure c) base of appendix (McBurney’s point) d) transpyloric plane (NOT vertebral level) | show 🗑
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| show | a) deep to costal cartilage 8 b) at level of umbilicus, concavely
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| show | Deep to left 9th, 10th, & 11th ribs; just posterior to left mid axillary line
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| show | Dorsal mesentery of omental bursa grows in length and moves to the left due to clefts on the right side of dorsal mesentery
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| show | Vestibule
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| show | Vestibule
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| show | 1. middle 2. middle
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| LANDMARK through which the tendon of the obturator internus exits the pelvis | show 🗑
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| show | Superficial transverse perineal mm.; Bulbospongiosus m.; Ischiocavernosus m.
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| List 3 differently named structures located in the DEEP perineal space of the MALE | show 🗑
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| show | a) T12 b) T10
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| show | Inferior meatus
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| Muscle lining the posterior wall of the pelvis | show 🗑
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| Name 2 nerves that are posteriorly related to the kidneys | show 🗑
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| Name 4 muscles related posteriorly to the kidneys. | show 🗑
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| show | Celiac, sup. and inf. Mesenteric
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| show | Nasal bones, frontal bone, cribiform plate of ethmoid, body of sphenoid
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| show | Cupula
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| show | Detrusor
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| Name given to the upper part of the dorsum nasi supported by nasal bones | show 🗑
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| Name the normal positions of the uterus & also DEFINE each. BE SPECIFIC! | show 🗑
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| show | Transverse perineal artery; Posterior scrotal/labial artery
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| show | L recurrent laryngeal nerve; Arch of aorta
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| Part of male duct system which passes through the prostate and into the urethra | show 🗑
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| show | Coccygeus muscle
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| Part of the levator ani that prevents anal incontinence | show 🗑
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| show | Retropubic space
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| Pouch immediately posterior to the FEMALE bladder | show 🗑
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| show | Rectovesical pouch
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| Scarpa’s fascia of the abdomen continues into the perineum as the _______ layer of the __________ perineal fascia, formerly known as ________ fascia. Anteromedially, this fascia is continuous with the ________ | show 🗑
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| show | Rima vestibule
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| show | Inferolateral, posterior
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| Specific cup-like structures which surround the apices of the renal papillae (apices of the renal pyramids) ONLY | show 🗑
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| Specific named part of broad ligament that forms its inferior aspect | show 🗑
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| show | Base
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| SPECIFIC structure that supports the tracheal bifurcation | show 🗑
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| show | Ethmoid bulla
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| show | Superior - levator ani m.; Inferior - deep perineal space
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| The internal pudendal artery TERMINATES as: | show 🗑
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| the mucosal reflection over the upper edge of the quadrangular membrane of the larynx | show 🗑
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| This structure passes upward from the arch of the cricoid cartilage, on its upper edge it is thickened to from the vocal ligaments | show 🗑
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| show | A. Inferior rectal nerve(not in notes) B. Perineal nerve a) Posterior scrotal/labial nerve b) Deep branches C. Dorsal nerve of penis/clitoris
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| Using VERTEBRAL LEVELS (be exact), where dot he kidneys lie when in the supine position? Do they move when in the erect position? If so, how far? | show 🗑
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| What lies immediately medial to the ANTERIOR half of the uterosacral ligament? | show 🗑
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| show | a) Oblique arytenoid b) Cricothyroid muscle
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| What muscle of the larynx: 1. lengthens and tightens the vocal cord, thus increasing pitch. 2. inserts on the muscular process of the arytenoid and rotates the cartilage medially, but does NOT pull the cartilage anteriorly? | show 🗑
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| show | a) Thyroarytenoid muscle b) Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle
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| What structure (mentioned in class) is related to the following surfaces of the prostate gland: a) posterior b) base | show 🗑
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| What structure mentioned in class is related to the following surfaces of the prostate gland: a) apex b) inferolateral | show 🗑
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