Special Senses: Eye and Ear Ch14 Terminology
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| show | ophthalm/o, ocul/o
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| show | each eye is encased in a protective, bony socket called an orbit
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| Canthi | show 🗑
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| show | palpebro/o, blephar/o
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| Palpebral fissure | show 🗑
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| Palpebration | show 🗑
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| show | (conjunctiv/o)
membrane that lines eyelids and covers the surface of the eye
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| show | sebaceous (oil-secreting glands of the skin) of the eyelashes
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| show | (lacrim/o)
tear gland
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| lacrimation | show 🗑
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| show | dacryoaden/o
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| show | dacryocyst/o
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| extraocular muscles | show 🗑
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| show | fibrous tunic
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| show | (scler/o)
hard, white covering of the eye
(white of the eye)
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| cornea | show 🗑
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| limbus | show 🗑
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| show | vascular tunic
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| uvea | show 🗑
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| show | (ir/o, irid/o)
smooth muscle that contracts and relaxes to moderate the amount of light that enters the eye
(colored part of the eye)
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| show | (pupill/o, cor/o, core/o)
dark area in the center of the iris
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| show | cycl/o
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| lens | show 🗑
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| show | (vitre/o)
jellylike substance
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| inner layer | show 🗑
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| show | retin/o
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| rods | show 🗑
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| show | responsible for color vision
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| show | (macul/o)
area of the retina on which the light rays focus
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| fovea | show 🗑
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| show | (papill/o)
natural blind spot
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| show | swelling of the eyelid
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| show | inflammation of the eye
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| show | drooping of the upper eyelid
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| ectropin | show 🗑
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| show | turning inward of the eyelid toward the eye
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| show | hardened swelling of the meimobian gland resulting from a blockage
(also known as Meibomian cyst)
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| show | stye
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| dacryoadenitis | show 🗑
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| show | inflammation of a lacrimal sac
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| epiphora | show 🗑
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| xerophthalmia | show 🗑
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| show | pink eye
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| show | severe, purulent conjunctivitis in the newborn, usually due to gnorrheal or chlamydial infection
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| show | double vision
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| emmetropia | show 🗑
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| show | protrusion of the eyeball from its orbit
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| show | general term for lack of coordination between the eyes, usually due to a muscle weakness or paralysis
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| show | turning inward of one or both eyes
(cross eyed)
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| exotropia | show 🗑
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| photophobia | show 🗑
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| myopia | show 🗑
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| hyperopia | show 🗑
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| astigmatism | show 🗑
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| show | progressive loss of elasticity of the lens (usually accompanies aging)
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| show | trauma to the outer covering of the eye resulting in an abrasion
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| keratitis | show 🗑
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| aphakia | show 🗑
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| cataract | show 🗑
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| show | abnormal intraoccular pressure due to obstruction of the outflow of the aqueous humor
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| show | color blindness
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| show | Age-related macular degeneration
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| show | visual acuity
(Snellen chart)
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| blepharoplasty | show 🗑
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| blepharorrhaphy | show 🗑
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| show | creation of an opening between the tear sac and the nose
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| show | removal of the entire eyeball
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| show | removal of the contents of the eyeball, leaving the outer coat (sclera) intact
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| exenteration of the eye | show 🗑
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| show | removal of the lens to treat cataracts
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| IOLs | show 🗑
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| show | vision correction accomplished through the destruction and removal of the contents of the capsule by breaking it into small pieces and removing them by suction
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| show | reattachment of the retina with a cryoprobe and the use of a silicone sponge to push the sclera in toward the retinal scar
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| vitrectomy | show 🗑
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| lubricants | show 🗑
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| miotics | show 🗑
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| mydriatics | show 🗑
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| show | drugs applied directly to the eye
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| show | medications used to temporarily anesthetize the eye for the purpose of examination
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| ECCE | show 🗑
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| show | intracapsular cataract extraction
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| IOL | show 🗑
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| IOP | show 🗑
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| OD | show 🗑
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| OS | show 🗑
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| show | BOTH eyes
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| ear | show 🗑
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| show | flesh covered cartilage of the outer ear
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| show | (cerumin/o)
ear wax
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| show | meat/o
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| tympanic membrane | show 🗑
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| show | (ossicul/o)
-malleus
-incus
-stapes (staped/o)
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| show | (salping/o)
auditory tube; connection between the ears and the throat that equalizes pressure within the middle ear
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| show | (labyrinth/o)
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| show | (vestibul/o)
utricle, saccule
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| semicircular canals | show 🗑
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| inner ear made up of... | show 🗑
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| show | (cochle/o)
-organ of corti
-vestibulocochlear nerve/eighth cranial nerve
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| show | ear ache; pain in the ear
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| otorrhea | show 🗑
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| tinnitus | show 🗑
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| vertigo | show 🗑
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| show | blockage of the external auditory canal with earwax
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| macrotia | show 🗑
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| show | condition of abnormally small auricles (ears)
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| show | inflammation of the outer ear and ear canal (swimmer's ear)
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| show | inflammation of the eardrum due to a bacterial or viral infection
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| show | inflammation of the mastoid process of the temporal bone
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| otitis media | show 🗑
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| show | inflammation of the inner ear
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| Meniere disease | show 🗑
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| show | tear (perforation) in the eardrum due to trauma or disease
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| show | otoscope
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| typanometry | show 🗑
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| show | universal newborn hearing screening
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| show | otoacoustic emissions
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| ABR | show 🗑
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| cochlear implant | show 🗑
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| mastoidectomy | show 🗑
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| show | repair and/or reconstruction of the outer ear
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| stapedectomy | show 🗑
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| show | surgical repair of the eardrum
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| typanostomy/myringostomy | show 🗑
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| show | incision of the eardrum
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| ENT | show 🗑
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| OM | show 🗑
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| Oto | show 🗑
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| TM | show 🗑
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