Cells: The Living Units
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| Basic living structure | CELL
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| 3 PARTS OF THE CELL | 1.Plasma Membrane
2.Cytoplasm
3.Nucleus
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| Intracellular Fluid | Cytoplasm
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| Extracellular fluid | any fluid outside of cell
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| Fluid mosaic model | Phospholipid bilayer
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| "sugar coating" used for cells to ID other cells | glycocalyx
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| Proteins mounted in the PM | Integral proteins
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| Proteins loosely mounted to integral proteins | Peripheral proteins
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| Junction that forms an impermeable junction. | Tight junction
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| Communicating junction between cells | Gap junction
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| Fluid between cells | Interstitial fluid or intercellular fluid
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| Diffusion along a concentration gradient | Simple diffusion
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| Diffusion aided by protein carriers or channels | Facilitated diffusion
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| Diffusion of water | Osmosis
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| Soln with the same tonicity as the cell | Isotonic
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| Soln with higher tonicity than the cell | Hypertonic
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| Cells immersed in hypertonic soln will: | Shrink (crenate)
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| Soln with lower tonicity that the cell | Hypotonic
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| Cells immersed in hypotonic soln will: | Swell and burst (lyse)
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| Movement against a concentration gradient | Active transport
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| Transport requiring energy | Active transport
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| Sodium potassium pump is an example of: | primary active transport
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| Vesicles move substances out of the cell in: | exocytosis
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| Cell ingests a substance in the process of: | endocytosis
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| Vesicles move a substance across a cell in: | transcytosis
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| A cell engulfing solid material | Phagocytosis
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| A cell engulfing fluid | Pinocytosis
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| Cellular material between the PM and nucleus | Cytoplasm
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| Components of cytoplasm | cytosol, organelles, inclusions
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| powerhouse of the cell | mitochondria
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| traffic director and packaging center | golgi apparatus
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| disintegrator bodies | lysosomes
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| small motile extensions of the cell | cilia
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| long motile extensions of the cell | flagella
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| tiny extensions of the PM | microvilli
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| Cell control center | Nucleus
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