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A&P II Final

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Question
Answer
The surgical puncture of the tympanic membrane as for the removal of fluid or pus is called a _______________________   myringotomy  
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A _________________ results in the myocardial layer of the heart undergoing necrosis following the termination of the blood supply   myocardial infarction  
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The collection of plaque in the arteries is called _____________________.   atherosclerosis  
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The procedure that involves the visual examination of the esophagus, stomach and the upper part of the duodenum and/or the jejunum is called a _____________________.   EGD/esophagogastroduodenoscopy  
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A ____________________ is an x-ray image of the spinal canal after the injection of a contrast medium into the subarachnoid space.   myelogram  
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X-ray images that are obtained after radiopaque contrast is injected into the pulmonary arteries is called pulmonary ______________________.   angiography  
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An _________________________ is the collection and later reinfusion of a patient's own blood or blood components   autologous transfusion  
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When the thyroid gland becomes enlarged it is referred to as __________________.   goiter  
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__________________ tumors are capable of invading surrounding tissues and spreading to other sites within the body   malignant  
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The x-ray record of the endometrial cavity and the fallopian tubes obtained after the injection of contrast material through the vagina and into the endocervical canal is called a ______________________.   hysterosalpingography  
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____________________ disorder is characterized by one or more manic episodes alternating with depressive episodes.   Bipolar  
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EGD   esophagogastroduodenoscopy  
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GERD   gastroesophageal reflux disease  
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PET   positron emission tomography  
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AAA   abdominal aortic aneurysm  
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CAD   coronary artery disease  
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HTN   hypertension  
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URI   upper respiratory infection  
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HEENT   head, eyes, ears, nose and throat  
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IOL   intraocular lens  
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GTT   glucose tolerance test  
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XRT   radiation therapy  
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ADHD   attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder  
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DT   delirium tremens  
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A _________________ is a clouding of the lens of the eye causing decreased vision.   cataract  
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The use of ultrasonic vibrations to break up the lens of the eye is called _______________________.   phacoemulsification  
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A congenital malformation of the heart involving four distinct defects is called ______________________.   Tetralogy of Fallot  
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When the arteries and veins are anastomosed to the coronary arteries to detour around blockages it is called a _______________________ procedure.   coronary artery bypass grafting  
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Abnormally swollen and twisted veins, usually occurring in the legs are called ____________________.   varicose veins  
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A collapsed, functionless and airless lung or portion of a lung is called ____________________.   atelectasis  
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_______________________ is the inflammation of the bronchi persisting over a long period of time.   chronic bronchitis  
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An abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space is referred to as ____________________________.   pleural effusion  
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The placement of a tube through the mouth and into the pharynx, larynx and trachea to establish an airway is called a _____________________________.   endotracheal intubation  
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____________________ anemia is caused by the bodies inability to absorb vitamin B12   pernicious  
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A malignant tumor of the lymph nodes and lymph tissue is called __________________.   lymphoma  
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The chronic inflammation of the colon with the presence of ulcers is called ___________________________.   ulcerative colitis  
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The medical term for gallstones is _______________________.   cholelithiasis  
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An x-ray examination of the biliary system performed after the injection of contrast into the bile ducts is called a __________________________.   cholangiography  
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A ___________________ is defined as a disruption in the normal blood supply to the brain.   CVA  
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_____________________ is a result of a lack of insulin secretion or a resistance of insulin in promoting sugar, starch and fat metabolism in cells   diabetes mellitus  
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The use of chemicals in the treatment of cancer is called _________.   chemotherapy  
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The visual examination of the abdominal cavity using small incisions and a laparascope is called a ___________________.   laparoscopy  
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A diagnostic radiological procedure that utilizes high-frequency sound waves that bounce off body tissues and are then recorded is called a _______________________.   ultrasound  
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The uncontrollable urge to perform an act repeatedly is referred to as _____________________.   compulsion  
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_________________ syndrome is often referred to as a less severe type of autism.   asperger  
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This type of psychotherapy utilizes face-to-face discussions of life problems and associated feelings.   insight-oriented  
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