A&P II Digestive chp 5
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| An accumulation of fluid in the abdomen is called ___________________. | ascites
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| ____________________ is defined as difficulty swallowing. | dysphagia
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| The passage of fresh, bright red blood from the rectum is called _____________________. | hematochezia
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| Black, tarry stools are referred to as ___________________. | melena
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| _______________ is defined as the failure of the LES muscle to relax. | achalasia
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| When solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach it is called ____________________________. | gastroesophageal reflux disease
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| The protrusion of an organ or part of an organ through the muscle that normally contains it is called a _________________. | hernia
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| An open sore or lesion of the mucoous membrane of the stomach is called a ______________________. | peptic ulcer
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| When abnormal side pockets form in the intestinal wall it is called ______________________. | diverticulosis
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| ______________________ is the chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract. | Crohn's disease
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| _________________ are swollen, twisted, varicose veins in the rectal region | hemorrhoids
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| Telescoping of the intestines is called ______________________. | intussusception
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| _____________________ is the chronic inflammation of the colon with the presence of ulcers. | ulcerative colitis
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| The chronic degenerative disease of the liver is called _________________. | cirrhosis
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| Inflammation of the liver caused by a virus is called _____________________. | viral hepatitis
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| A ______________________ is an x-ray image of the colon and rectum that is obtained after the injection of barium into the rectum. | lower GI series or barium enema
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| A __________________ is the x-ray examination of the biliary system performed after the injection of contrast into the bile ducts via catheter. | ERCP endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography
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| The visual examination of the GI tract in which the esophagus, stomach, duodenum and the upper part of the jejunum is seen is called ______________________. | esophagogastroduodenoscopy. EGD
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| The insertion of a tube through the nose and inot the stomach is called ________________________ | nasogastric intubation
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| The surgical puncture to remove ascites is called ________________________ | paracentesis, abdominocentesis
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| BE | barium enema
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| EGD | esophagogastroduodenoscopy
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| ERCP | Endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography
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| GERD | Gastroesophageal reflux disease
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| IBD | Inflammatory bowel disease
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| PUD | Peptic ulcer disease
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| ______ is the anatomical term for stones in the gallbladder. | cholelithiasis
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