A&P I Urinary chp 7
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| What are the two structures of the external anatomy of the kidneys? | renal capsule and renal hilum
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| What are the three anatomical structures of the internal kidneys? | renal cortex, renal pelvis and renal medulla
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| The _____________ are the fundamental functional units of the kidneys. | nephrons
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| What are the three processes of urine formation? | filtration, reabsorption and secretion
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| _______________ is the most abundant waste product excreted by the kidneys. | urea
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| What structure transports the urine from our kidneys to the bladder? | ureters
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| What hollow muscular and elastic organ structure collects urine? | bladder
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| What is the anatomical structure that transports our urine from the bladder out of our body? | urethra
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| Medical term for painful urination is __________________. | dysuria
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| The condition in which our urine contains pus is called ______________. | pyuria
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| When there is blood present in the urine it is called _______________. | hematuria
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| ________________ is a clinical syndrome in which there is a fluid, electrolyte and hormone imbalance as well as metabolic abnormality which parallels deterioration in kidney function. | uremia
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| What are the main types of renal failure? | acute and chronic
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| Inflammation of the renal pelvis is called _________________. | pyelitis
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| What is another term for renal carcinoma? | hypernephroma
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| ________________ is a tumor of the kidneys that typically occurs in children and rarely in adults. | Wilm's tumor
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| A condition frequently associated with STD's that manifests itself as a UTI caused by pus forming bacteria is called _________________. | pyelonephritis
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| When the kidney becomes extremely dilated with urine is causes a condition known as _____________________. | hydronephrosis
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| A genetic disorder of the kidneys in which there is a presence of multiple cysts in bodt kidneys. | polycystic kidney disease
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| Another term for kidney calculi is ____________________. | nephrolithiasis
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| An inflammation of the urethra is called _________________. | urethritis
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| When the urethral sphincter becomes weak over time and with age ________________ can occur. | incontinence
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| An array of tests performed on the urine that is the most common test utilized for urinary symptoms | urinalysis
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| What does a KUB visualize? | kidneys, ureters and bladder
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| A _________________ is a medical procedure that utilizes sonic vibrations to break up stones. | lithotripsy
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| Name the two different types of dialysis. | hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis
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| This test allows the physician to look inside the bladder and the urethra using a thin, lighted instrument. | cystoscopy
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| What are the main functions of the urinary system? | filter blood and produce urine
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| The triangular region at the base of the bladder where the ureters enter and the urethra exits is called the _______________. | trigone
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| The inadequate secretion or improper utilization of insulin in the body causes ______________________. | diabetes mellitus
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| An x-ray examination of the vascular system of the kidney is called a ____________________. | renal angiography
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| The x-ray imaging of the kidneys, ureters and bladder after injection of contrast through a urinary catheter into the ureters is called a _____________________. | retrograde pyelogram
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| The dilation of narrowed areas in the renal arteries is called a ___________________. | renal angioplasty
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| ARF | acute renal failure
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| CKD | chronic kidney disease
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| ADH | antidiuretic hormone
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| Cath | catheter, catheterization
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| CRF | chronic renal failure
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| ESRD | end-stage renal disease
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| KUB | kidney, ureter and bladder
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| PKD | polcystic kidney disease
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| UA | urinalysis
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| UTI | urinary tract infection
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| VCUG | voiding cystourethrogram
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