Theatre History, Neoclassical France
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Edict of Nantes | 1598, granted French Calvinists (also known as Huguenots) substantial rights in france, a nation still considered essentially Catholic.
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Confrérie de la Passion | 1402, religious group in france organized to present religious plays, built the Hotel de Bourgogne.
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Comédie Française | the government supported theatre, 1680, merger of two other groups
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The Pléiade | Literary group in paris, wrote french neo-classical plays
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Amphithéâtre | an undivided gallery at the rear with inexpencive bleacher like seating
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Parterre | the pit where the audience members stood
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Court Ballet | similar to masques, not complicated dances, mainly to show off king
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Alexandrine | is a line of twelve syllables, divided into equal parts by one or two caesuras.
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Doyen | the head of the company, actor with longest service
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The De Medicis | renown merchent princes and princesses of venis, married into french royal family
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Alexandre Hardy | 1st fully proffesional playwright in france, sort of neoclassical, performed in Hotel de Bourgogne
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Jean Racine | Strict Neoclassical playwright, dramatic tension through concentration and characterization
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Pierrer Corneille | Playwright, with the Cid, he tried to break neoclassical bounderys, but was attacked for it doing so.
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Armande Béjart | Moliere's wife, flirtatious, trained theatricly by moliere, many female roles in his plays were hers.
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Michel Baron | Member of Comedie Francaise, natural acting style, wrote ten comedies, realistic acting, tradgic actor
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Cardinals Richelieu and Mazarin | Ruled france in name of king
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Louis XIV | Stablized france, 1643-1715
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Molière | Playwright, master of comedy. farcical humor and witty diologue and keen eye for human foibles
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Henry IV | Protestant converted to Catholisim, edict of nantes.
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What were some of the features of French public theater before 1630? | Confrerie de la passion, Commedia del arte, Pleiade, festivals, court spectacles,aleander Hardy
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How were French acting companies of this period organized? | Sharing plan, similar to british.
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What were the notable theater spaces during this period? | Hotel de Bourgogne, Theatre du Marais, Palais-Royal, Salle des Machines, Comedie Francaise, Versailles
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What was the significance of the French Academy? | 40 writers that judged literature
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What was the Comédie Italienne? | The name for the Commedia troupes in France, they were eventually kicked out by Louis the XIV
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What was Giacomo Torelli's contribution to French theater? | Italian design and scene changing techniques.
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