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Physiology 2420

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
The maximum volume of air that can be inspired from the end of a normal respiration   show
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Which of the following is not part of the respiratory zone in the respiratory tract? Goblet cells, alveolar macrophages, Type I cells, Alveolar pores   show
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show capillary exchange  
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Which of the following makes up a layer of epithelial cells that overlies the wall of the alveoli?   show
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show False  
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There are phagocytic cells within the lungs that move among the alveoli to remove foreign particles. True/False   show
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show respiratory bronchioles  
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The alveolar dead space is a volume of air that cannot cross the alveoli to remove foreign particles. True/ False   show
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The primary force responsible for air moving into the lungs during inhalation is ________________.   show
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The amount of air that enters the lungs during normal, restful breathing is called the ____________.   show
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show alveoli  
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The compliance of the lung increases as the lungs expand. True/False   show
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show low pH; high CO2  
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The amount of air that cannot be expelled is the _____________.   show
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What structure bufurcates into the bronchi that enter the right and left lungs?   show
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show terminal bronchioles  
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What is the function of ciliated cells in the conducting zone?   show
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The transition from the conducting to the respiratory zone in the lungs occurs at the ______________.   show
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show Type I alveolar cells  
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What type of cells secrete mucus in the respiratory tract?   show
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show pleural sac  
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When air is no longer moving through the respiratory tract and the airway is open to the environment, the pressure within the lung is equal to _____________.   show
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The difference between what two pressures drives air into and out of the lungs?   show
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show atmospheric, intra-alveolar, intrapleural, and transpulmonary. Breathing has to do with the differences between atmospheric and intra-alveolar pressures Intrapleural keeps the lungs inflated/ transpulmonary is the distending force across the lung wall.  
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show gas exchange  
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Why would it be advantageous to calculate the alveolar ventilation instead of the minute ventilation?   show
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Explain Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) Test and what kind of disease it test for.   show
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Explain Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV) test and what it test for.   show
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show Internal respiration- oxygen use within the mitochondria to generate ATP.  
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show External respiration- exchange of oxygen and CO2 between the atmosphere and body tissues.  
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show Intrapleural, intra-alveolar  
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show high compliance  
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What is one way lungs increase or decrease compliance?   show
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What is one way the body compensates for metabolic alkalosis?   show
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show secrete surfactant; increase compliance  
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show exchange of gases between air and blood by diffusion  
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What is one way the body compensates for metabolic acidosis?   show
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Created by: GracieLou
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