Ch. 17-Blood
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| blood is powered by the action of what organ? | the heart
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| 4 functions of blood | 1) carries respiratory gases, 2) carries nutrients, 3) carries hormones, 4) regulates body temperature
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| blood volume for males (in liters) | 5-6 liters
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| blood volume for females (in liters) | 4-5 liters
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| pH of blood | 7.35-7.45
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| viscosity of blood | 3.3-5.5
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| temperature of blood | 100.4 degrees F
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| the liquid portion of blood | plasma
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| plasma is about 90% ____ | water
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| a primary plasma protein: controls osmotic pressure of the circulatory system | albumin
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| a primary plasma protein: transport antibodies | globulins
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| a primary plasma protein: blood clotting elements | fibrinogen
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| three formed elements in blood | white blood cells, red blood cells, thrombocytes
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| white blood cells are also known as | leukocytes
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| red blood cells are also known as | erythrocytes
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| thrombocytes are also known as | platelets
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| 5 types of white blood cells, in order from most to least prevalent | neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils
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| this formed element is shaped like a biconcave disc | RBCs
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| this formed element doesn't have any mitochondria | RBCs
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| the most numerous of the formed elements | RBCs
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| this formed element has no organelles or nuclei | RBCs
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| RBC protein which carries oxygen | hemoglobin
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| formed element which protects the body from infectious microorganisms | WBCs
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| circulating leukocytes leave the capillaries | diapedesis
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| type of leukocyte which has a granular-appearing cytoplasm | granulocytes
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| type of leukocyte which does not have a granular cytoplasm | agranulocytes
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| three granulocytic WBCs | neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils
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| two agranulocytic WBCs | lymphocytes, monocytes
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| most numerous WBC which functions to destroy bacteria | neutrophils
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| WBC type which ends allergic reactions, attacks parasitic infections | eosinophils
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| WBC type which secretes histamines, and function in inflammation mediation-start the allergic reaction response and mediate the inflammation | basophils
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| most important cells of the immune system, act against a specific antigen (specific resistance) | lymphocytes
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| two main classes of lymphocytes | T cells, B cells
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| type of lymphocyte which attacks foreign cells directly | T cells
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| type of lymphocyte which multiplies to become plasma cells | B cells
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| the largest of the leukocytes (WBCs), transform into phagocytic macrophages | monocytes
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| formed element which function as clotting cells | thrombocytes
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| a clotting substance (associated with thrombocytes) | thrombin
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| an anti-clotting substance (associated with thrombocytes) | antiprothrombin
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| the process by which blood cells are formed | hematopoiesis
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| the site of blood cell formation | bone marrow
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| all blood cells arise from one cell type: | the blood stem cell
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| this stem cell type gives rise to lymphocytes | lymphoid stem cells
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| this stem cell type gives rise to all other blood cell types (excluding lymphocytes): | myeloid stem cells
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