5 exam questions
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| T or F:hematopoiesis refers to the formation of blood cells with the *red marrow cavities of certain bones | True
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| T or F: The diaphysis of a long bone is composed of spongy bone | False
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| T or F: Osteocytes respond to the parathyroid horomone | False
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| T or F:Ribs number 11 to 12 are true ribes because they have no anterior attachments | False
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| T or F: The skull of an infant is small in comparison to the rest of it's body | False
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| T or F: Cartilage repairs itself much more easily than bone | False
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| T or F: Bone is living, dynamic tissue | True
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| T or F:There are 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, and 5 lumbar vertebrae | True
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| T or F: Spinal curvature that are present at birth are called primary curvatures, are the cervical and lumbar curvatures; those that develop later are called secondary curvatures, which are thoracic and sacral curvatures | False
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| T or F: the heaviest and strongest bone in the body is the femur | True
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| Type of fracture in which the broken bone portion is pressed inward | Depressed
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| type of fracture where bone is crushed | compression
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| fracture where bone fragments into many pieces | comminuated
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| incomplete fracture or crack of bone (common in children) | greenstick
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| fracture in which broken bone ends are forced into each other | impacked
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| most important minerals in the bones | calcium and phosphorus
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| bones categorized according to shape, that is called long bone are | leg and arm bones
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| function of yellow marrow in adults | to store adipose tissue
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| presence of an epiphysial plate means | bone length is increasing
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| mature blood cells | osteocytes
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| blood forming cells | osteblasts
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| canal that runs through the core of each osteon contains | blood vessels and nerve fiber
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| what kind of tissue is the forerunner of long bones i the embryo | hyaline cartilage
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| factors that determine where bone matrix is to be remolded | stress of gravity and muscle pull on skeleton
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| an open compound facture can be described as when | the broken bone is exposed to the outside
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| there are (----) vertebrae in the neck region | seven cervical
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| the tail bone is the | coccyx
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| which of the following is not a function of the bones | to convert specific cholesterol into vitamin , with the help of sunlight exposure
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| correct order of ribs from superior to inferior | true ribs, false ribs, floating ribs
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| tissues that allow growth and compression of the fetal skull are called | fontanels
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| another name for the clavicle is the | collarbone
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| PTH hormone activates what type of cell | ossteoclast
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| the axial skeleton contains the | skull, ribs, sternum, and vertebrae
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| 4 stages in healing bone fracture | hematoma formation, fibrocartilage, bone remodeling
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| the realignment of broken bones is called | reduction
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| which bone is not a long bone | patella
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| bone formation can be referred to as | ossification
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| disease in children whose diets lack calcium or vitamin D, where the bones fail to calcify is called | rickets
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| an increase in bone diameter is called | appositional growth
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| the only freely movable bone in the skull is the | mandilble
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| the disease in which uric acid accumulates in the blood and may be depostioned as needle-shaped crystals in the soft tissue of joints called | gout
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