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Lesson 19/Disease Processes

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
abnormality   state of being abnormal  
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acquired   not inherited or present at birth  
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allergic   relating to allergy  
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allergy   abnormality of immune system  
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antibiotic   substance used to cure inectious diseases caused by bacteria  
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atherosclerosis   hardening of the arteries  
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autoimmune   allergic to one's own tissues  
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bacteri/o   bacteria  
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bacterial   relating to bacteria  
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benign   slow growth of neoplasm, does not destroy normal function  
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congenital   exist from birth  
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developmental   etiology category which includes abnormalities in growth of tissue or organ  
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diabetes mellitus   disease caused by abnormal sugar metabolism  
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dwarf, dwarves   disease involving abnormal bone development  
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dwarfism   condition of being a dwarf  
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etiologic, etiological   relating to etiology  
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etiology   cause of an abnormality or injury  
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eti/o   cause  
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hereditary   genetic  
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hydrocephalus   water on the brain  
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hyperplasia   abnormal increase in number of normal cells  
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hyperplastic   relating to hyperplasia  
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iatrogenic   pathology caused by actions of a doctor, treatment, medication  
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idiopathic   disease where etiology is unknown  
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inflammation   tissue response to injury  
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infection   caused by bacteria, viruses and parasites  
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infectious   relating to infection  
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infestation   infested with parasites  
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inflammatory   relating to inflammation  
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inflamed   tissue response to injury  
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malignant   cancerous  
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neoplasia   new growth of cells whose anatomy is abnormal  
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neoplasm   any new and abnormal growth  
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neoplastic   relating to neoplasm  
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nosocomial   disease acquired in hospital environment  
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parasite   living organism which invades body and causes disease  
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parasitic   relating to parasite  
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penicillin   antibiotic  
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rheumatoid   widespread inflammation with unknown cause  
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rickets   vitamin D deficiency  
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secondary to   caused by  
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trauma   causes injury to tissue by force or toxic agents  
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traumatic   relating to trauma  
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vascularize   formation of new vessels  
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abscess   collection of pus closed off in a sac  
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acute   sudden, of short duration  
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alcoholic   relating to alcohol  
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anoxia   absence of oxygen  
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anoxic   relating to absence of oxygen  
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atrophic   relating to atrophy  
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atrophy   cells decrease in size or number  
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calor   heat  
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caloric   relating to heat  
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carbuncle   small abscess  
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caseous   type of necrosis  
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chron/o   time  
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chronic   slow, ongoing  
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chronicity   relating to chronic  
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coagulate   to clot or curdle  
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coagulation   clotting; type of necrosis  
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degenerate   decrease or deteriorate  
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degeneration   relating to degenerate  
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degenerative   relating to condition of degeneration  
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dolor   pain  
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edema   swelling caused by increased fluid in area  
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edematous   swollen  
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exudate   fluid of inflammation  
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fatty metamorphosis   fatty change  
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fibrin/o   fibrin, a blood clotting material  
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fibrinous   type of exudate which forms scabs  
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fibrosis   scarring  
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fung/o   fungus  
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fungus   forms of yeasts and molds  
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granuloma   tumor  
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granulomatous   type of inflammation tyat forms tumors  
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hyperemia   increased blood flow  
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hypertrophy   enlargement of cells  
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hypertrophic   relating to hypertrophy  
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hypoxia   reduced oxygen  
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hypoxic   relating to hypoxia  
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ir/   in/ before r (prefix meaning not)  
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irreversible   not reversible  
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lethal   anything that kills  
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leukocytes   cells which fight infection  
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liquefaction   type of necrosis  
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macrophage   cell that comes to clear out infection  
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metamorphosis   change  
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monocytes   type of leukocyte  
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mono/, mon/o   one or single  
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morbid   loss of function  
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morbidity   damage to a whole organism  
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mortal   pertaining to or causing death  
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mortality   state of being mortal  
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myocardial   sudden, severe heart attack  
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necrosis   death of cells  
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nectrotic   relating to death of cells  
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neutrophils   leukocytes that eat foreign materials  
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perinephric   relating to connective tissue around kidney  
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polyarthritis   simultaneous inflammation of several joints  
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polymorphonuclear   neutrophils  
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phil/o   love or attraction, cells that attract a stain  
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primary intention   repair with stitches  
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primary union   repair with stitches  
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purulent   pus  
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pus   exudate with dead bacteria  
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py/o   pus  
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pyogenic   forming pus  
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pyonephrosis   pus-forming inflammatory condition of kidney  
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pyuria   pus in urine  
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/uresis, /uria   to urinate, condition of urination  
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regenerate   tissues replacing themselves  
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regeneration   natural renewal of a structure  
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regenerative   having ability to regenerate  
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reversible   change back  
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rubor   redness  
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scab   formed from fibrinous exudate  
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secondary intention   heal with borders separated (without stitches)  
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secondary union   heal with borders separated (without stitches)  
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prim/o   first  
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subacute   less than sharp or severe  
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suppurative   inflammatory response with large amount of pus  
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transudate   clear fluid without protein  
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tubercul/o   tuberculosis, small root  
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tuberculosis   disease  
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tumor   swelling, lump  
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tumorous   relating to tumor  
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wound   injury to body tissues  
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