Lesson 19/Disease Processes
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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abnormality | state of being abnormal
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acquired | not inherited or present at birth
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allergic | relating to allergy
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allergy | abnormality of immune system
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antibiotic | substance used to cure inectious diseases caused by bacteria
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atherosclerosis | hardening of the arteries
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autoimmune | allergic to one's own tissues
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bacteri/o | bacteria
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bacterial | relating to bacteria
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benign | slow growth of neoplasm, does not destroy normal function
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congenital | exist from birth
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developmental | etiology category which includes abnormalities in growth of tissue or organ
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diabetes mellitus | disease caused by abnormal sugar metabolism
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dwarf, dwarves | disease involving abnormal bone development
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dwarfism | condition of being a dwarf
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etiologic, etiological | relating to etiology
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etiology | cause of an abnormality or injury
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eti/o | cause
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hereditary | genetic
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hydrocephalus | water on the brain
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hyperplasia | abnormal increase in number of normal cells
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hyperplastic | relating to hyperplasia
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iatrogenic | pathology caused by actions of a doctor, treatment, medication
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idiopathic | disease where etiology is unknown
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inflammation | tissue response to injury
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infection | caused by bacteria, viruses and parasites
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infectious | relating to infection
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infestation | infested with parasites
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inflammatory | relating to inflammation
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inflamed | tissue response to injury
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malignant | cancerous
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neoplasia | new growth of cells whose anatomy is abnormal
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neoplasm | any new and abnormal growth
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neoplastic | relating to neoplasm
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nosocomial | disease acquired in hospital environment
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parasite | living organism which invades body and causes disease
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parasitic | relating to parasite
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penicillin | antibiotic
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rheumatoid | widespread inflammation with unknown cause
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rickets | vitamin D deficiency
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secondary to | caused by
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trauma | causes injury to tissue by force or toxic agents
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traumatic | relating to trauma
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vascularize | formation of new vessels
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abscess | collection of pus closed off in a sac
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acute | sudden, of short duration
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alcoholic | relating to alcohol
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anoxia | absence of oxygen
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anoxic | relating to absence of oxygen
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atrophic | relating to atrophy
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atrophy | cells decrease in size or number
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calor | heat
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caloric | relating to heat
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carbuncle | small abscess
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caseous | type of necrosis
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chron/o | time
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chronic | slow, ongoing
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chronicity | relating to chronic
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coagulate | to clot or curdle
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coagulation | clotting; type of necrosis
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degenerate | decrease or deteriorate
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degeneration | relating to degenerate
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degenerative | relating to condition of degeneration
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dolor | pain
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edema | swelling caused by increased fluid in area
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edematous | swollen
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exudate | fluid of inflammation
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fatty metamorphosis | fatty change
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fibrin/o | fibrin, a blood clotting material
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fibrinous | type of exudate which forms scabs
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fibrosis | scarring
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fung/o | fungus
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fungus | forms of yeasts and molds
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granuloma | tumor
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granulomatous | type of inflammation tyat forms tumors
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hyperemia | increased blood flow
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hypertrophy | enlargement of cells
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hypertrophic | relating to hypertrophy
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hypoxia | reduced oxygen
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hypoxic | relating to hypoxia
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ir/ | in/ before r (prefix meaning not)
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irreversible | not reversible
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lethal | anything that kills
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leukocytes | cells which fight infection
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liquefaction | type of necrosis
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macrophage | cell that comes to clear out infection
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metamorphosis | change
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monocytes | type of leukocyte
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mono/, mon/o | one or single
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morbid | loss of function
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morbidity | damage to a whole organism
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mortal | pertaining to or causing death
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mortality | state of being mortal
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myocardial | sudden, severe heart attack
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necrosis | death of cells
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nectrotic | relating to death of cells
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neutrophils | leukocytes that eat foreign materials
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perinephric | relating to connective tissue around kidney
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polyarthritis | simultaneous inflammation of several joints
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polymorphonuclear | neutrophils
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phil/o | love or attraction, cells that attract a stain
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primary intention | repair with stitches
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primary union | repair with stitches
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purulent | pus
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pus | exudate with dead bacteria
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py/o | pus
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pyogenic | forming pus
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pyonephrosis | pus-forming inflammatory condition of kidney
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pyuria | pus in urine
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/uresis, /uria | to urinate, condition of urination
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regenerate | tissues replacing themselves
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regeneration | natural renewal of a structure
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regenerative | having ability to regenerate
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reversible | change back
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rubor | redness
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scab | formed from fibrinous exudate
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secondary intention | heal with borders separated (without stitches)
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secondary union | heal with borders separated (without stitches)
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prim/o | first
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subacute | less than sharp or severe
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suppurative | inflammatory response with large amount of pus
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transudate | clear fluid without protein
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tubercul/o | tuberculosis, small root
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tuberculosis | disease
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tumor | swelling, lump
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tumorous | relating to tumor
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wound | injury to body tissues
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