Athletic Training exam 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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show | physical injury or wound, produced by internal or external force
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show | results from force or mechanical energy that changes state of rest or uniform motion of matter
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show | Point at which elasticity is almost exceeded is the yield point
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When yield point is far exceeded | show 🗑
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Compression | show 🗑
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show | Force that pulls and stretches tissue
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Shearing | show 🗑
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Bending | show 🗑
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show | Loads caused by twisting in opposite directions from opposite ends
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Muscle Strains | show 🗑
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show | Painful involuntary skeletal muscle contraction
Occurs in well-developed individuals when muscle is in shortened position
Experienced at night or at rest
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Muscle Guarding | show 🗑
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Tendon | show 🗑
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show | Inflammation of synovial sheath. Chronic cases result in thickening of tendon with pain and crepitus
Often occurs in long flexor tendon of the digits and the biceps tendon
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Atrophy | show 🗑
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show | an abnormal shortening of muscle where there is a great deal of resistance to passive stretch
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synovial joint characteristics | show 🗑
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Ligament Sprains | show 🗑
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Subluxations | show 🗑
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show | High level of incidence in fingers and shoulder
Occurs when at least one bone in a joint is forced out of alignment and must be manually or surgically reduced
Gross deformity is typically apparent with bilateral comparison revealing asymmetry
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show | Sudden irritation can cause acute bursitis, while overuse and constant external compression can cause chronic bursitis
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show | fluid filled sacs that develop in areas of friction
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show | result of repeated joint trauma
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show | can occur acutely but will also develop following mistreatment of joint injury
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show | skull, ribs, scapulae
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show | vertebrae and skull
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show | wrist and ankle
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Long bones | show 🗑
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show | -shaft - hollow and cylindrical
- covered by compact bone
- medullary cavity contains yellow
marrow and lined by endosteum
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show | composed of cancellous bone and
has hyaline cartilage covering
- provides areas for muscle attachment
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show | - dense, white fibrous covering which
penetrates bone via Sharpey’ fibers
- contains blood vessels and osteoblasts
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show | there is little movement or displacement
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show | involve displacement of the fractured ends and breaking through the surrounding tissue
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show | Greenstick
Comminuted
Linear
Transverse
Oblique
Spiral
Impacted
Depressed
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Created by:
craigp
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