nms question-answer
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| show | inability to recognize traced or written letters/numbers/outlines on the skin
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| Asterognosis | show 🗑
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| show | inability to distinguish between two different weights
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| show | loss of vibratory sensation felt on the skin or bone
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| show | loss of sense of motion: extent, direction and weight
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| show | Abnormal sensations on the skin. Numbness, tingling, burning or cutting pain
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| Paresthesia | show 🗑
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| Agnosia | show 🗑
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| Aphasia | show 🗑
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| Akinesia | show 🗑
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| Apraxia | show 🗑
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| Tests of tetany | show 🗑
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| Chvosteck's | show 🗑
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| show | compression of the brachial a. causes carpopedal (wrist) spasm
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| show | Galvanic stim causes ionic contraction
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| show | dorsiflex of big toe and fanning of other 4 toes
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| Babinski test | show 🗑
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| Chaddocks | show 🗑
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| Oppenheim | show 🗑
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| Gordon's | show 🗑
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| Schaefer's | show 🗑
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| Jaw jerk sign signif | show 🗑
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| Westphal's sign | show 🗑
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| show | diffuse calf px or behind knee upon forced dorsiflex of the ft, indicates thrombophlebitis
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| show | Night px, possibly caused by lunate sublux, median n. compression
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| show | Ant lat thigh px; involves the lat fem cut n., L2-L3 n. roots
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| show | Ptosis, myosis, anhydrosis; interruption fo the c/s sympathetic chain
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| Tic Douloureaux sx | show 🗑
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| Bell's palsy sx | show 🗑
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| Erb's palsy sx | show 🗑
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| Klumke's palsy sx | show 🗑
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| Stretch reflex | show 🗑
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| Dorsal Root ganglion | show 🗑
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| Sprain/strain | show 🗑
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| show | first sign burning px long a peripheral n. distribution
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| show | Px along the course of a n.
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| Neuritis | show 🗑
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| show | infl of spinal n. root; dermatomal and sharp px
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| show | lost w/ both UMN and LMN lesion
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| Ciliospinal reflex | show 🗑
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| show | CN V afferent; CN VII efferent
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| show | Cerebral, Bell's, Erb's, Klumpke's
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| show | jolt of back px when sneezing
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| show | manipulation
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| tx protocol for scoliosis? | show 🗑
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| show | Scheuerman's ds...active teenager, schmorl's node (form of compression fx)
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| show | AS-never in female teenagers, Reiter's Syndrome only in males, DISH (diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis) is in middle age
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| Sx for tendinitis | show 🗑
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| show | Meniere's Syndrome aka endolymphatic hydrops (tinitis, vertigo, deafness)
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| Dx for recent onset of photophobia w/ severe generalized HA, fever and malaise: | show 🗑
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| Dx for difficulty during ambulation in dimly lit rooms | show 🗑
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| Common sign of dorsal col or cerebellum | show 🗑
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| diff amb w/ eyes closed | show 🗑
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| diff amb w/ eyes open (light off) | show 🗑
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| show | cerebellar lesion
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| show | color or temp change=vascular change
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| show | Osgood Schlatter
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| show | waddling
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| show | Pott's ds (aka TB of spine)
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| Symptoms atypical of L5 herniated nucleus pulposus | show 🗑
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| Which n. is affected by L5 herniated disc? | show 🗑
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| Dx for gradually developed elbow px in 25 yo after repetitive use of screwdriver | show 🗑
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| Most likely dx of pt w/ ant chest px of one week duration following a month of repetitive coughing episodes? | show 🗑
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| show | Rib fx (lat chest px), hiatal hernia (epigastric px)
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| show | pes planus, genu varus, coxa valgus
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| show | ataxic cerebellar (motor ataxia)
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| What does anatomic R. leg deficiency of 1 cm result in? | show 🗑
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| How does body compensate for weak hip flexors? | show 🗑
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| show | C5-6, most motion in cervical spine w/ apex of cervical lordosis
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| M/C present on involved side accompanying a C6-7 disc syndrome: | show 🗑
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| show | myelopathy (myelo=spinal cord), polyneuropathy (diabetics, peripheral neuropathy)
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| show | muscle spasm, relieves radicular px, subclavian steal syndrome (subclavian steals blood supply causing dizziness)
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| show | Adson's test (ipsi head rotation and ext), medial scalene test (contra head rot and ext-modified Adson's), SCM (same side lat flex, oppo side rot)
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| show | Radial N.
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| What does active hip and knee flex during passive flex of supine pt's neck indicate? | show 🗑
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| What is diminished triceps reflex assoc w/? | show 🗑
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| show | muscular issue (ipsi side=neural issue)
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| show | kyphosis (secondary epiphysis of vert=endplate)
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| show | inc pressure on growth plate dec the rate of growth w/in the endochondral ossification zones
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| show | eval of scoliosis
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| show | inc pressure causes inc density on bone
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| What positive test indicates ankylosis at the costotransverse and costovertebral articulations? | show 🗑
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| What is winging of scap in a standing pt usually d/t? | show 🗑
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| show | rib fx
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| What does hip flex during ext rot of the thigh test? | show 🗑
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| show | TFL
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| show | quadratus lumborum syndrome, px radiating to L buttock indicates sciatic px d/t tightening of piriformis; tightening of QL will cause spasm of piriformis; L5 rot w/ sacrum problem will cause rib subluxation d/t QL
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| show | L5=L4 disc
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| show | tight hamstrings
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| Where is the lesion if post drawer sign demonstrates hypermobility of the tibia? | show 🗑
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| Injuries most likely to impair forearm rot? | show 🗑
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| What does ant drawer test performed w/ 15 degrees of ext rot of lower leg evaluate besides ant cruciate lig? | show 🗑
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| show | Sound which lateralizes to the unoccluded ear; sensorineural deficit (NO hearing), sound which lateralizes to the occluded ear (normal), air to bone conduction ratio of less than 2:1=obstruction
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| A slipped capital femoral epiphysis causes [blank] during passive hip flexion. | show 🗑
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| show | sternoclavicular joint dysfunction
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| Shoulder px at first 20 degrees abd= | show 🗑
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| show | scapulothoracic and glenohumeral
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| Shoulder px after 120 degrees abd= | show 🗑
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| What does holding the elbow in ext while performing passive wrist flex and pronation test for? | show 🗑
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| What does px in the region of the sinus tarsi during passive plantar flex and inversion of the foot indicate? | show 🗑
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| show | plantar flex and inversion of foot
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| Sinus tarsi | show 🗑
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| A lesion of the sensory cortex [blanks] the distance betw two recognizable pts in 2 pt discrimination testing: | show 🗑
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| show | astereognosis
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| show | radiations (1/4 of upper or lower quad of the visual field lost)
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| Optic radiations are d/t? | show 🗑
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| DDx for pt presenting with inability to wrinkle the L forehead or close the L eye tightly. The L side of the mouth does not rise during smiling. | show 🗑
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| show | d/t upper cervical afferent convergence w/ fibers from the nucleus of CN V (has both sensory and motor) (CN IV and VI are motor only)
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| What lesion does pt have who is unable to look laterally in a cardinal gaze exam? | show 🗑
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| show | chronic arterial insufficiency (shiny tight skin) or peripheral neuropathy (w/ corresponding m. changes)
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| What CN is involved when unable to protrude tongue? | show 🗑
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| What m. is primarily supplied by the V CN? | show 🗑
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| show | adductino and flexion issues (ext is radial n., supination is brachioradialis)
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| What occurs in both upper and lower motor neuron ds? | show 🗑
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| Is fasiculation UMN or LMN based? | show 🗑
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| Is clonus and hyperreflexia UMN or LMN based? | show 🗑
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| What is the sensory innervation for the dorsum of the foot? | show 🗑
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| show | pulse difference betw upper and lower ext (timing of the femoral vs radial pulse)
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| show | aortic arch: upper pulse asymmetrical (R has blood supply, L doesn't)=cephalic, carotid, subclavian; MI=no pulse or pulse, symmetrical; abd aorta=lower pulse asymmetrical
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| What does dr. do to eval for low px threshold? | show 🗑
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| show | deltoid
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| show | median
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| Diminished sensation over axilla indicates what n.? | show 🗑
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| show | T1 (medial and lateral antebrachial)
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| What is the ability to perceive the presence of vibration when a tuning fork is played over a boney prominence called? | show 🗑
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| Stimulation of the patellar reflex is initiated by the stretch of what? | show 🗑
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| What is stretched for touch sensation? | show 🗑
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| show | thalamus (brain)
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| Localized px indicates issue of: | show 🗑
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| show | corticospinal
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| show | UMN
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| show | spinothalamic and corticobulbar (ascending pathways)
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| show | normal (UMN lesion = flaring of toes)
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| What CN serves as the afferent limb of the corneal reflex | show 🗑
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| show | knee jerk
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| show | chronic venous insufficiency
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| show | posturally related circulation problem
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| Why is there hair loss with edema problems? | show 🗑
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