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Causes of the American Revolution

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Answer
Two reasons why England needed to raise revenue after the French and Indian War.   (1) To pay the debt from the war. (2) To pay to keep the Army in America.  
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What is the name of England's legislature.   Parliament  
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Legislature   makes laws  
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England's Prime Minister at the end of the French and Indian war?   George Grenville  
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First Act to raise money in the Colonies?   The Sugar Act  
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How did the British punish smugglers?   Took away their goods and ships.  
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Reason why Sam Adams and James Otis believed Parliament did not have the fight to tax the colonists.   Taxation without representation  
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Organized by Sam Adams to inform the colonists about British laws.   Committees of Correspondence  
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Popular method of protest against the British   Boycott  
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Boycott Definition   Not to purchase certain goods for reasons of protest.  
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Stamp Act   Passed by Parliament in 1765. It was a tax on legal documents, newspapers, pamphlets, etc.  
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The first direct tax on the colonists.   Stamp Act  
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Radical protest group formed to oppose British policies and taxes.   Sons of Liberty  
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Patriot who said, "If this be treason, make the most of it."   Patrick Henry  
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Method the colonists used to get the British to repeal the Stamp Act.   Boycott  
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Duty   Tax on imported goods  
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Townsend Act   Series of laws that placed a tax on lead, paint, paper, glass and tea.  
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Writs of Assistance   Laws that let British Soldiers search for smuggled goods.  
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How did the Colonists protest the Townsend Act?   Boycotting British goods.  
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Mob violence that occurred on March 5th 1770, when British Soldiers shot and killed 5 colonists that were throwing snowballs and shouting insults.   Boston Massacre  
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The leader of the mob at the Boston Massacre   Crispus Attucks  
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martyr   To die for a cause  
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First black martyr and hero of the American Revolution.   Crispus Atucks  
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Defended the British Soldiers involved in the Boston Massacre   John Adams, Josiah Quincy  
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Part of the Townsend Act not repealed.   tax on tea  
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This act gave a British Tea Company a monopoly on the tea trade in the colonies.   The Tea Act  
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Company given a monopoly on the tea trade in the colonies.   British East India Company  
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Monopoly   gain complete control of a trade or market  
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Why did colonists dislike the Tea Act   They thought they would go out of business.  
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Organized event to protest the Tea Act   Boston Tea Party  
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True or False: The Tea Act made the price of tea in the colonies more expensive?   True  
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Define: Quartering Act   This forced colonists to house British Soldiers in their homes.  
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How did the colonists protest the Intolerable Acts   Boycott British Goods  
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What 'Acts' did the Parliament pass in 1774 to punish Massachusetts for the Tea Party?   Intolerable Acts  
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List the four things the Intolerable Acts did.   1. Close Boston Harbor 2. Cancel the Massachusetts Charter and legislative meetings 3. Moved trials of British Officials to Briton. 4. Made Colonists house British Soldiers (Quartering Act)  
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Why did imports from England dramactically decline in 1774?   Because of the Intolerable Acts.  
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What marked the birth of the United States of America.   The Declaration of Independence  
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Why were so many colonists angry with the British governent?   They thought the Parliament violated their rights.  
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What famous group met at Carpenter's Hall in Philadelphia in 1774 to discuss the ongoing problems that existed between England and the Colonies?   The Continental Congress  
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What 2 important decisions were made by the Continental Congress?   1. Boycott British Goods 2. Be prepared to fight.  
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