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TAKS Places & Events

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Question
Answer
Railroad connecting US from East to West; started in Omaha in East and Sacramento in West   Transcontinental Railroad (first 1869)  
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Center for processing immigrants from Europe 1892   Ellis Island  
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Union that worked for better wages and working conditions, Samuel Gompers made it a success by operating like a business   American Federation of Labor  
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Area between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains, breadbasket of the US   Great Plains  
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The final battle between Americans and the Native Americans, a massacre of the Sioux, markded the end of the Indian Wars   Wounded Knee  
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W.E.B. DuBois led early Civil Rights Movement (1905); forerunner of the NAACP   Niagara Movement  
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Shortened the route between the Atlantic and Pacific, TR's administration   Panama Canal  
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US warship sunk in Havana Harbor, one of the causes of the Spanish-American War   U.S.S. Maine  
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US capitalists (bankers and businessmen) invest in latin America   Dollar Diplomacy  
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US insisted on equal trading priviledges for foreign powers in China   Open Door Policy  
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During and after World War One, African-Americans moved from rural areas in the South to urban areas in the North for economic opportunities   Great Migration  
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John Scopes was put on trial for teaching the theory of evolution   Scopes Monkey Trial  
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A burst of African-American literature, art, and music in the 1920's.   Harlem Rennaissance  
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Outlawing sale and manufacture of alcoholic beverages (Volstead Act); repealed at the beginning of the Depresssion to raise revenue   Prohibition  
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Area of severe drought during the 1930's, area covered portions of 9 states, caused many farmers to leave for California   Dust Bowl  
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FDR's program of relief, recovery, and reform to end the Great Depression   New Deal  
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African-American advisers to FDR on his unofficial cabinet   Black Cabinet  
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Surprise attack by the Japanese, immediate cause of US entering World War Two, Dec. 7, 1941   Pearl Harbor  
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The strategy used by the US in the Pacific, consisted of capturing a key island in a chain of islands held by the Japanese, then using it as a base to capture the next set of islands   Island Hopping  
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largest military invasion ever, Allies invaded the coast of France, beginning of the end of the European war   D-Day (Operation Overlord)  
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German Nazi's systematic murder of six million Jews   Holocaust  
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Name of the secret project to build the atomic bomb   Manhattan Project  
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Names of the atomic bombs dropped on Japan to end the war started the Nuclear Age   Little Boy Fat Man  
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Surprising victory of Truman over Dewey in spite of Democratic party split   Election of 1948  
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The uneasy peace after world War Two, marked by an intense rivalry between the US and USSR; included an arms race and space race   Cold War  
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US sending supping supplies to West Berlin following the Berlin Blockade (1948-49)   Berlin Airlift  
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1960, American spy plane shot down over the USSR; increased Cold War tensions   U-2 Incident  
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April 1961, US backed invasion of Cuba by Cuban exiles to overhtrow Castro, failed   Bay of Pigs Incident  
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Extreme opposition to communism; ruined many public figures that were blacklisted, guilt by association and fear tactics were used   McCarthyism  
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Final battle between the french and the Vietminh (1954)in French Indochina War; our treaties with France entangled US in Vietnam   Dien Bien Phu  
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1961 Seperated and completely closed off East and West Berlin; became the most visible symbol of the Cold War   Berlin Wall  
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1962 JFK and Khrushchev faced off over Soviet missiles in Cuba; very tense time, brought world very close to war   Cuban Missile Crisis  
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1963 US citizens show support for JFK's civil rights bill; the occassion of MLK's "I Have a Dream" Speech   March on Washington  
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LBJ's program to end poverty and racial injustice in America   Great Society  
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The January 1968 attack by the Vietcong and north Vietnamese on more than more than 100 cities and towns in South Vietnam; turning point of the war   Tet Offensive  
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Secret government documents showing the history of US involvement in Vietnam, exposed cover-up   Pentagon Papers  
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Building up South Vietnamese forces while gradually withdrawing us forces   Vietnamization  
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1970 College protest of the war, most tragic event of the "Vietnam War in US, four students were killed by National Guardsmen   Kent State  
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Worked for equal opportunity in employment   NOW- National Organization for Women  
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1979 Islamic revolutionaries stormed the US embassy in Tehran, Iran and took 52 Americans hostage; they were held for 444 days, a low point in US foreign policy   Iran Hostage Situation  
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1991 UN Coalition of nations against Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, GHW Bush administration   Desert Storm (Gulf War)  
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The 1972 break-in of the Democratic National headquarters; burglars aim was to plant listening devices, Supreme Court orders release of tapes of conversations from White House, prospect of Nixon impeachment, resigns   Watergate Scandal  
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The American Indian Movement (AIM) occupies near Pine Ridge Reservation to protest federal government, 71 day standoff ensues   Wounded Knee  
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