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Carbs & Proteins

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Monosaccharide   show
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3 examples of a Monosac   show
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show 2 monosacs covalently joined by an o-glycosidic bond  
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Maltose   show
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show glucose + galactose  
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Sucrose   show
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show linkage of multiple monosacs  
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show starch and glycogen  
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Oligosaccharide   show
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show glucose to glycogen  
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show breakdown of glycogen to glucose  
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gluconeogenesis   show
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show the conversion of glucose to pyruvate or lactate for production of energy  
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Which glucose structure is predominant in the body?   show
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Name the 3 enzymes needed in Carb metabolism.   show
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What three carbs are absorbed during carb metabolism?   show
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What are the 3 metabolic pathways?   show
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show 4 1,480  
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What occurs during the fed state?   show
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show Glucose is immediately utilized and glycogen storage is utilized  
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What are the five regulatory hormones for glucose?   show
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What specimen do glucometers require?   show
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show do not have enough insulin to maintain levels of blood glucose  
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IDDM   show
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NIDDM   show
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GDM   show
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show 1. perform between 24-28 weeks 2. 50 g oral glucose land 3. measure bld glu at 1 hr 4. if glu>140 mg/dl, then perform GTT  
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2 consequences of GDM for the fetus   show
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show fasting glu is drawn, 75g of glu given orally, blood is collected 2 hours post (except when pregnant)  
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show medications, predisposing illness, and hospitalized patient  
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show plasma protein that binds thyroxine and T3  
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What is albumin?   show
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hyperalbuminemia   show
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hypoalbuminemia causes   show
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show bromcresol green (most common) and purple  
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show neutralize lysosomal elastase released by neutrophils, anti-protease activity  
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decrease in Alpha1-antitrypsin   show
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increase in Alpha1-antitrypsin   show
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show transport of cholesterol and fat soluble vitamins, significant in hyperlipidemia  
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alpha1 lipoprotein method of determination   show
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Haptoglobin (alpha 2 region)function   show
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Haptoglobin clinical significance   show
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Determination of Haptoglobin   show
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Alpha2-macroglobulin   show
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Ceruloplasmin (in alpha 2 region) function   show
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show decreased in Wilson's disease (increased free serum copper), malnutrition  
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show transports hepatic synthesized trigylcerides and cholesterol  
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VLDL clinical significance   show
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calculating VLDL   show
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transferrin (Beta region)   show
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Beta lipoprotein (LDL) function   show
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LDL clinical significance   show
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show Total cholestrol- (VLDL + HDL)  
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Characterisitcs of total protein   show
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show catalyze biochemical reactions, regulate metabolism, maintain oncotic pressure, transport, carry oxygen, affect hemostasis of the vasculature system  
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show Hb, enzymes, albumin  
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3 fibrous protein   show
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show lipoproteins, glycoproteins, mucoprotein, and metalloproteins  
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3 major ingredients in electrophoresis   show
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decrease buffer affects electrophoresis how?   show
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show decreases movements because proteins become charged  
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increase voltage and time affects electrophoresis how?   show
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show albumin, alpha 1, alpha 2, beta, and gamma  
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Created by: Tabi84
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