PRAXIS Constitution
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| When was the US constitution written in? | 1787
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| Legislative Branch | makes laws
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| Legislative Branch is made up of | House and Senate
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| The Executive Branch | makes sure laws are carried out
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| The Executive Branch is headed by the | President and included VP and Secretaries
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| What can the President do with a bill? | sign a bill, veto a bill, or refuse to sign a bill
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| If the President vetos a bill, what happens? | the bill will go back to Congress and 2/3 of both Houses must pass the bill
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| The Judiciary Branch | Interprets the Law
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| The Judiciary Branch includes | all federal courts and Supreme Court
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| The Preamble answers... | "why" answers questions like why do we have a constitution?
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| Article 1 is about the | Legislative Branch
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| Article 1, Section 2 | HOR: must by at least 25 years old, 2 years service
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| The Leader of the House is | Speaker of the House
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| Article 1, Section 3 | Senate: 30 years old, 6 years of service
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| Leader of the Senate is | Vice President
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| Powers of Congress (Section 8) | power to establish and maintain an army and navy, to create courts, to regulate commerce between the states
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| Powers of Congress (Section 8) | to establish post offices
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| Powers of Congress (Section 8) | to declare war, and to raise money
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| The Congress also has includes the clause called the Elastic Clause | which allows it to pass any law necessary for the carrying out of the previously listed powers.
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| Article 2 is about the | Executive Branch
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| Presidents are elected by the | Electoral College
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| The President must be | at least 35 years old, natural born citizens of the US
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| Article 2, Section 2 gives the President important powers like... | He is commander-in-chief of the armed forces and of the militia (National Guard) of all the states
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| Article 2, Section 2 gives the President important powers like.. | he has a Cabinet to aid him, and can pardon criminals. He makes treaties with other nations, and picks many of the judges and other members of the government
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| Article 3 is about the | Judiciary Branch
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| Judges serve for | life
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| Article 4 is about the | states
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| 1st amendment | right to practice religion, to speak freely, to assemble (meet), to address (petition) the government, and of the press to publish
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| 2nd amendment | protects the right to own guns
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| 3rd amendment | guarantees that the army cannot force homeowners to give them room and board
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| 4th amendment | protects the people from the government improperly taking property, papers, or people, without a valid warrant based on probable cause
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| 5th amendement | protects people from being held for committing a crime unless they are properly indicted, that they may not be tried twice for the same crime
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| 6th amendment | guarantees a speedy trial, an impartial jury, that the accused can confront witnesses against them, and that the accused must be allowed to have a lawyer
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| 7th amendment | guarantees a jury trial in federal civil court cases. This type of case is normally no longer heard in federal court. exceed 20 dollars
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| 8th amendment | guarantees that punishments will be fair, and not cruel, and that extraordinarily large fines will not be set
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| 9th amendment | is simply a statement that other rights aside from those listed may exist, and just because they are not listed doesn't mean they can be violated
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| 10th amendment | any power not granted to the federal government belongs to the states or to the people
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| 11th amendment | original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court concerning a suit brought against a state by a citizen of another state
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| 12th amendment | redefines how the President and Vice-President are chosen by the Electoral College, making the two positions cooperative
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| 13th amendment | abolished slavery in the entire United States
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| 14th amendment | ensured that all citizens of all states enjoyed not only rights on the federal level, but on the state level, too
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| 15th amendment | ensures that race cannot be used as a criteria for voting
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| 16th amendment | authorizes the United States to collect income tax without regard to the population of the states
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| 17th amendment | shifted the choosing of Senators from the state legislatures to the people of the states
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| 18th amendment | abolished the sale or manufacture of alcohol in the United States
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| 19th amendment | allowed women to vote
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| 20th amendment | set new start dates for the terms of the Congress and the President, and clarifies how the deaths of Presidents before swearing-in would be handled.
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| 21st amendment | alcholic allowed. repealed the 18th Amendment.
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| 22nd amendment | set a limit on the number of times a President could be elected - two four-year terms
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| 23rd amendment | grants the District of Columbia (Washington D.C.) the right to three electors in Presidential elections
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| 24th amendment | ensured that no tax could be charged to vote for any federal office.
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| 25th amendment | clarifies even further the line of succession to the Presidency, and establishes rules for a President who becomes unable to perform his duties while in office
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| 26th amendment | ensures that any person 18 or over may vote.
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| 27th amendment | requires that any law that increased the pay of legislators may not take effect until after an election
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Created by:
misty66
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