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antilipdemics, anticoagulants, antihypertensives

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Question
Answer
Increase the excreation of cholesterol and decrease production of triglycerides by the liver   gemfibrozol (antilipedemic)  
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Acto to stiulate teh liver to break down vldl to ldl and decreases the synthesis of vdls and inhibits cholesterol formation   Clofibrate  
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used adjunctive treatment for ldl, total cholesterol, and triglycerides   fenofibrate  
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used to treat very high serum triglycerides   clofiberate  
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inhibits absorption of cholesterol in the small intestine   ezetimibe  
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Used as a adjunctive therapy for lowering very high serum triglycerides   niacin  
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Naturally decreases serum cholesterol and tryglycerides and improves hdl to ldl cholesterol levels 600-900 mg a day of powerdered 10mg of oils   garlic  
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If aspartate aminotransfernase levels increase three times normal the health care provider my discontinue antilipdemics because   Liver failure  
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blood work should be done   6 - 12 weeks & 6 months thereafter  
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Antilipedemics usually take how long befor working   4 weeks  
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Assessing bowel sounds is important with this type of antilipidemic?   bile acid resin  
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Sever itching, warmth, tingling may occur with this type of antilipdemic   niacin  
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Statins may cause this disease which can lead to ARF if not treated immediately   Rhabdomyolysis  
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What fruit should not be taken while on antilipidemics   Grapefruit  
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Bile acid resins can interfer with these vitamins absorptiosn   A,D,E,K  
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This medication should be given 2 hours after taking an antacid   rosuvastatin  
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Must be mixed in 2- 6 fluid ounces of water or noncarbonated beverages   cholestyramine  
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Drugs should be taken 1 hour before or 4-6 hours after taking this drug   cholestryramine  
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These granuales are to be taken with fluids 90 mls stir slowly and rinse and drink after   colestipol  
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A nurse shoudl explain that diziness or blurred vision may occur   Gemfibrozil  
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DASH stands for   Dietary approaches to stop hypertension  
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These type of drugs are perscribed for antihypertension   diuretic or B-adrenergic blockers  
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Hypertensive crises can be treated with __________ by IV in an emergency situation   nitroprusside  
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Calcium channel blockers are contraindicated in these types of patients   Sick sinus rhythm  
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This drug can be taken orally or by patch, the patch lasts for 7 days.   clonidine  
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This antihypertensive may be crushed or chewed.   Diliazem  
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This antihypertensive is usually always given with meals because of it's GI upset?   Verapamil  
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These drugs are given 2h post meals to enhance absorption   aptopril & meoxipril  
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Captorpil & meoxipril are these type of drugs?   ACE's  
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Aliskiren may cause this condition   Angio Edema  
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Mioxidil may cause some symptoms what are they   Increase hr, rapid wt gain, angio edema, dyspnea, angina, severe indegestion or faintin  
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Monitor these drugs for hyperkalemia   Aliskinea or aepleronone  
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Teaching for antihypertensives   Never discontinue abruptly, avoid use of noperscriptives, avoid alcohol, may cause drowsiness, don't use salt substitutes (because they usually are phospate based),  
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Used to prevent the formation & extensions of a thrombus   Anticoagulants  
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Dateparin, enzaparin & tinazaparin are examples of   Heprin  
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Bleeding is less to occur with this type of heprin and doesn't require INR or a ptt usually.   Low molecular weight heprin  
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Inhibits the formation of fibrin clots & inhibits frinogen to fibrin   Heprin  
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Strong anticoagulants, very narrow therapeutic window   desirudine & fondaparinuse  
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Prevent formation of clots in the arteriole system   Antiplatelets  
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Prevent formation of clots in the venous system   Anticoagulants  
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Steptokinase and tonecteplase, and alteplase recombinate are this type of drug?   Thrombolitic.  
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These drugs are not prodrugs which mean clients with liver failure can take them?   Captopril and lisinopril  
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Beriberi and wernicke's encephalopathy may result from defciency in   vitamin B1  
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Essential for charbohydrate metabolism   Thiamine, Vitamine B1  
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Essential for tissue respiration   Riboflavin vit b2  
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Niacin is this vitamin   b3  
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