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Pharmacology exam 4
antilipdemics, anticoagulants, antihypertensives
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Increase the excreation of cholesterol and decrease production of triglycerides by the liver | gemfibrozol (antilipedemic) |
| Acto to stiulate teh liver to break down vldl to ldl and decreases the synthesis of vdls and inhibits cholesterol formation | Clofibrate |
| used adjunctive treatment for ldl, total cholesterol, and triglycerides | fenofibrate |
| used to treat very high serum triglycerides | clofiberate |
| inhibits absorption of cholesterol in the small intestine | ezetimibe |
| Used as a adjunctive therapy for lowering very high serum triglycerides | niacin |
| Naturally decreases serum cholesterol and tryglycerides and improves hdl to ldl cholesterol levels 600-900 mg a day of powerdered 10mg of oils | garlic |
| If aspartate aminotransfernase levels increase three times normal the health care provider my discontinue antilipdemics because | Liver failure |
| blood work should be done | 6 - 12 weeks & 6 months thereafter |
| Antilipedemics usually take how long befor working | 4 weeks |
| Assessing bowel sounds is important with this type of antilipidemic? | bile acid resin |
| Sever itching, warmth, tingling may occur with this type of antilipdemic | niacin |
| Statins may cause this disease which can lead to ARF if not treated immediately | Rhabdomyolysis |
| What fruit should not be taken while on antilipidemics | Grapefruit |
| Bile acid resins can interfer with these vitamins absorptiosn | A,D,E,K |
| This medication should be given 2 hours after taking an antacid | rosuvastatin |
| Must be mixed in 2- 6 fluid ounces of water or noncarbonated beverages | cholestyramine |
| Drugs should be taken 1 hour before or 4-6 hours after taking this drug | cholestryramine |
| These granuales are to be taken with fluids 90 mls stir slowly and rinse and drink after | colestipol |
| A nurse shoudl explain that diziness or blurred vision may occur | Gemfibrozil |
| DASH stands for | Dietary approaches to stop hypertension |
| These type of drugs are perscribed for antihypertension | diuretic or B-adrenergic blockers |
| Hypertensive crises can be treated with __________ by IV in an emergency situation | nitroprusside |
| Calcium channel blockers are contraindicated in these types of patients | Sick sinus rhythm |
| This drug can be taken orally or by patch, the patch lasts for 7 days. | clonidine |
| This antihypertensive may be crushed or chewed. | Diliazem |
| This antihypertensive is usually always given with meals because of it's GI upset? | Verapamil |
| These drugs are given 2h post meals to enhance absorption | aptopril & meoxipril |
| Captorpil & meoxipril are these type of drugs? | ACE's |
| Aliskiren may cause this condition | Angio Edema |
| Mioxidil may cause some symptoms what are they | Increase hr, rapid wt gain, angio edema, dyspnea, angina, severe indegestion or faintin |
| Monitor these drugs for hyperkalemia | Aliskinea or aepleronone |
| Teaching for antihypertensives | Never discontinue abruptly, avoid use of noperscriptives, avoid alcohol, may cause drowsiness, don't use salt substitutes (because they usually are phospate based), |
| Used to prevent the formation & extensions of a thrombus | Anticoagulants |
| Dateparin, enzaparin & tinazaparin are examples of | Heprin |
| Bleeding is less to occur with this type of heprin and doesn't require INR or a ptt usually. | Low molecular weight heprin |
| Inhibits the formation of fibrin clots & inhibits frinogen to fibrin | Heprin |
| Strong anticoagulants, very narrow therapeutic window | desirudine & fondaparinuse |
| Prevent formation of clots in the arteriole system | Antiplatelets |
| Prevent formation of clots in the venous system | Anticoagulants |
| Steptokinase and tonecteplase, and alteplase recombinate are this type of drug? | Thrombolitic. |
| These drugs are not prodrugs which mean clients with liver failure can take them? | Captopril and lisinopril |
| Beriberi and wernicke's encephalopathy may result from defciency in | vitamin B1 |
| Essential for charbohydrate metabolism | Thiamine, Vitamine B1 |
| Essential for tissue respiration | Riboflavin vit b2 |
| Niacin is this vitamin | b3 |
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