final exam definitions
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Regiment of foot | in the army, about 600 foot soldiers commanded by a colonel
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| Wellington | duke of wellington, he leader of the british army
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| cavarly | combat troops on horses
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| lancers | cavalry troops armed with long lances
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| dragoons | soliders armed with short muskets, or firearms
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| hussars | soldiers on horseback armed with sabres and pistols
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| grenadiers | soliders who throw grenades
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| rise | an area of rising ground
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| infantry | the foot soldiers in an army
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| volley | round of shots
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| bayonets | in Napoleon's time, bayonets were long and wide, with a triangular blade. they could result in fatal wounds because the bayonets were usally dirty. Most soldiers feared a bayonet charge more than gunfire.
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| breastplates | peice of armour for the chest
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| square | a square-shaped formation
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| shako | a stiff military hat in teh shape of a tube, usallay with a plum
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| grapeshot | a cluster of small iron balls fired from a cannon
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| flogging offence | one of the many offences for which a soldier could be whipped. some soldier had to endure over one hundred lashes for relitivley minor offences.
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| scavangers | people who come to a battlefeild to steal the belongings of the dead and wounded.
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| corrupt | dishonest and greedy
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| minor nobility | not the highest- ranking nobles
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| formidable | impressive
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| phenomenal | remarkable, out of the ordinary.
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| republic | a country in hich the power rests which citizens entitled to vote
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| spoils | the things soldiers steal from people they have conquered
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| civil law | the law that relates to a person's rights and liberties (aas opposed to criminal law )
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| tariff | a tax
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| ancien regime | the ' old refgime,' in other words, france before the revolution
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| etiqutte | proper manners
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| chamberlain | an official in the court of a ruler
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| censorship | the act of preventing certain publications or pictures (including television and movies) from reaching the public
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| memo | an official note or report that communicates information, usallay in a business setting
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| nationalisim | the beleif that one's own country is the best country
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| guerilla warfare | warfarethat is loosely organized, including volunteer soilders, surprise raids, etc...
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| patriotism | pride in one's country
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| tsar | the russain monarch before the russain revolution of 1917
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| to route | to force a army to run widly from the enemy, as a opposed to retreating, which is a careful, well- disiplined military manouver.
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| diplomat | a repersenitive of goverment who wors with other goverments for the good of his or her country
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| viscount | a title of nobility
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