Fetal pig, circulatory, respiratory, and urinary
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| _______________transport oxygen. they are disc shaped cells which lack a nucleus and are smaller and more numerous than white blood cells. | Erythrocytes (red blood cells)
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| ___________________fight infection. they are large cells containing a nucleus. there are 5 types: neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes and lymphocytes | Leukocytes (white blood cells
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| _____________mostly water with dissolved proteins, nutrients, minerals, hormones and waste products | plasma
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| _______________are important for clotting. ____________are cell fragments that lack a nucleus and are very thin | Thrombocytes, Platelets
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| blood pressure is a measure of the heart's pumping ability and the __________________ of the arteries | elasticity
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| blood pressure measured when the heart is contracting is called the _______________ pressure and when the heart is relaxing is called the ________________ pressure | systolic, diastolic
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| the measurement is given in ________________ with the systolic pressure over the diastolic pressure | millimeters of mercury
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| ____________________(blood pressure cuff) | sphygmomanometer
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| the valves in large veins keep the blood flowing towards the _______________ | heart
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| the ECG is a reading of the flow of ___________________ current through the wiring system of the heart | electrochemical
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| the electrochemical current moving through the conduction system of the heart causes the _______________ and ______________ of the heart to contract(systole) and relax (diastole) in a rhythmic manner | Atria, ventricles
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| each time the current moves across the heart, it generates a characteristic pattern when recorded by an _____________________ | electrocardiograph
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| ________________-atrial excitation and the beginning of atrial systole; ________________- ventricular excitation and beginning of ventriclar systole; the atria relax (diastole) during this time. _________________ ventricular diastole | P-wave, QRS complex, T-wave
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| changes or differenece in the ECG from normal may represent a __________ process, a past injury to the heart (such as myocardial infarction), or some changes maybe caused by certain medications | disease
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| the number of ECG patterns in one minute equals the ___________________ | heart rate
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| measurement of the __________________provides a tool for understanding normal function of the lungs as well as disease states. | lung volumes
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| _______________of the diaphragm causes it to flatten downward | contraction
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| __________________is passive, resulting from "recoil" of the chest wall, diaphragm, and lung tissue | normal exhalation
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| in normal breathing at rest, approximately ____________ of the total lung capacity is used. | one-tenth
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| _______________the volume of air breathed in and out without conscious effort | tidal volume
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| ________________the additional volume of air that can be inhaled with maximum effort after a normal inspiration | inspiratory reserve volume (IRV)
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| ________________the additional volume of air that can be forcibly exhaled after normal exhalation | expiratory reserve volume (ERV)
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| ________________the total volume of air that can be exhaled after a maximum inhalation | vital capacity (VC)
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| VC= __________ + ___________ + __________ | TV+IRV+ERV
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| ___________________the volume of air remaining in the lungs after maximum exhalation (the lung can never be completely emptied_ | residual volume(RV)
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| _________________= VC + RV | Total lung capacity (TLC)
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| _________________ the volume of air breathed in 1 minute | minute ventilation
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| when proforming called specific gravity what do you use? _________________ | hydrometer
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Created by:
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