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chapter 6 test

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Word
Definition
Etruscans   Ruled central Italy; shared land with Romans; who Romans learned from  
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Laws of the Twelve Tables   laws written on 12 tables for plebeians to understand  
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Jupiter   Roman version of zues  
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Republic   "thing of the people" what Romans called their gov; indirect democracy  
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Patrician   members of land owning upper class  
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consul   supervised business of gov and armies  
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dictator   ruler; complete control of the gov  
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plebeian   farmers, traders and workers who made up bulk of population  
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tribune   elected offical by plebeians  
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veto   block or reject an idea  
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Latins   Ancestors of the Romans  
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legion   basic military unit of 5,000 men  
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Julius Ceaser   took over; reformed too much and enemies killed him; public works for jobless, granted more citizenships, Julius calander  
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Pax Romana   period of peace in Rome  
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Circus Maximus   Romes largest racecourse  
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imperialism   establishing control over foreign lands and people; used policy for conquering  
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province   lands under Roman rule  
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latifundia   huge estates brought up by wealthy people  
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census   population count  
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Greco-Roman civilization   blending of greek, Hellenisitic, and roman traditions  
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Virgil   poet; wrote Aeneid, epic- showed Romes heroism and partioism  
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Livy   historian who sought for partiotic feelings  
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Pantheon   most famous dome, dedicated to all gods, stands in Rome  
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Galen   Greek doctor; insisted on expiraments to prove a conclusion  
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civil law   applied to citizens  
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law of nations   applied to all under Roman rule  
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satirized   make fun of; Roman poet satirized Rome; Hores, Juvinal and Martial  
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Mosaic   picture made of colored chips and glass  
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engineering   the application of science and math to develop useful structures and machines  
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aqueduct   bridge like stone structures; brought water from hills to the city  
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constantine   emperor; granted toleration to christans and also built a new capital  
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huns   nomadic people who migrated through Asia and conquered Europe  
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visigoths   Germanic people who fled to Rome for safety from the huns  
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Attila   Hun leader; embarked on a savage campagin across Europe; Huns pushed people into Rome  
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Alaric   Visigoth general who overran Italy and plundered Rome  
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Odoacer   German leader; ousted Romes emperors in 476AD  
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inflation   rapid rise of prices; made economy worse; diocletian tried to fix it  
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mercenary   foreign soldiers serving for pay  
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Jesus   founded christianity; jewish; decedent of king david  
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Gospels   first four books of the new testament; means "good news"  
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paul   converted to christianity after vision with jesus and spread christianity; from tarous  
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Edict of Milan   made by Constantine; let everyone worship different religions  
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messiah   anointed king sent by god  
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apostle   followers of jesus; "a person sent forth" in greek  
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martyr   people who suffer or die for their beliefs  
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bishop   church offical responsible for all churches in one area  
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diocese   what all christians in one area were called  
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patriarch   honorary title that bishops gained; gives more authority  
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pope   what bishops of the Latin  
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heresy   beliefs said to be contrary to church teachings  
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senate   tba  
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Punic Wars   name for 3 wars Rome fought against Carthage; ended up masters of the mediterranean after they won  
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Hannibal   Carthaginian general who lead army in second punic war; long way around to surprise Romans  
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Tiberius & Gaius Gracchus   young patrician brothers; set out to reform; Tiberius called senate to distribute land to farmers; Gaius grain to feed poor; both killed after being seen as threat to power  
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Augustus   under rule republic came to an end; well trained civil service to enforc laws, high level jobs open to all, ordered census  
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Hadrian   emperor; codified laws so same for everyone; had wall built across britian  
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Pliny the Elder   Roman scientist  
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Diocletian   emperor; divided empire into two parts; fixed prices to avoid inflation; sons required to follow dads occupation; farmers stay on land  
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