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8th Grade U.S. History

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Articles of Confederation   1st plan of government of U.S.; each state had one vote, but could not tax. (Just a loose league of states)  
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Republic   Type of government in which the people elect representatives  
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Three-Fifths Compromise   Compromise where slaves would be counted as 3/5 of a person for a state’s representation in Congress  
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Bill of Rights   The first 10 amendments. Establishes the rights guaranteed to each citizen, such as freedom of speech, the press, religion, trial by jury…  
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The Great Compromise   Compromise of both… New Jersey Plan: each state has 2 Senators. Virginia Plan: House of Representatives is based on a state’s population  
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Checks & Balances   System of U.S. govt. that keeps one branch from being more powerful than the others  
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Separation of Powers   Each branch of government has specific & separate duties and responsibilities  
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Articles of Confederation   1st plan of government of U.S.; each state had one vote, but could not tax. (Just a loose league of states)  
🗑
Republic   Type of government in which the people elect representatives  
🗑
Three-Fifths Compromise   Compromise where slaves would be counted as 3/5 of a person for a state’s representation in Congress  
🗑
Bill of Rights   The first 10 amendments. Establishes the rights guaranteed to each citizen, such as freedom of speech, the press, religion, trial by jury…  
🗑
The Great Compromise   Compromise of both… New Jersey Plan: each state has 2 Senators. Virginia Plan: House of Representatives is based on a state’s population  
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Checks & Balances   System of U.S. govt. that keeps one branch from being more powerful than the others  
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Separation of Powers   Each branch of government has specific & separate duties and responsibilities  
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Anti-Federalists   Person who supported strong state govt. & weak central govt. A person against the constitution  
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Federalism   Sharing of power between federal & state governments  
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Democracy   Type of government in which the “people rule”  
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Federalist Papers   Newspaper articles written by Hamilton & Madison supporting the Constitution  
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Federalists   Believed in a strong central government. A person in favor of the Constitution  
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Legislative Branch   The branch of government that makes the laws  
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Judicial Branch   The branch of government that interprets the laws  
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Executive Branch   The branch of government that enforces the laws  
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Civil Disobedience   Peacefully refusing to obey laws that one considers unjust  
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George Mason   Wrote Virginia Bill of Rights; example for U.S. Bill of Rights  
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Civic Virtue   Willingness to work for the good of the nation even at great sacrifice  
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Popular Sovereignty   The idea that gov’t receives its authority from the people (ex. “We the People” and “consent of the governed)  
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1787   The Constitution is written and ratified (approved)  
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James Madison   “Father of the Constitution” b/c took notes; wrote Federalist papers supporting Constitution  
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impeach   To formally accuse an official of a crime related to governmental duties  
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Due process   Rules that protect the rights of the accused  
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amendment   Any change made to the Constitution  
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Limited Government   There must be restrictions on governments power. The Constitution limits the power of the government.  
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Republicanism   Principle of government in which government power comes from the people through elections.  
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Judicial Review   The Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional (Judicial Checks Legislative)  
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Created by: Emensa
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