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SVHS BIO104 Genetics

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Question
Answer
Division of non-sex cells   show
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show somatic  
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Process in which gametes are produced   show
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show Genetic variation  
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show asexual (binary fission)  
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show chromatin  
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show DNA, genes  
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Spindle fibers and asters made by   show
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long threads that attach to the chromosomes to the centrioles   show
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show asters  
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Area on chromosomes where spindle fibers connect   show
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Chromosome which has replicated   show
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show Interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase  
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show interphase  
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Longest stage of mitosis   show
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stage of mitosis when chromosomes line in the middle   show
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show anaphase  
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Last stage of mitosis, cytoplasm pinches inwards   show
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show 46  
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Haploid cells have ___ chromosomes   show
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show cytokinesis  
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show meiosis  
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Homologous chromosomes pair up and then seperate (meiosis I or II)   show
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show Meiosis II  
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show interphase  
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show Prophase I  
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Pairs of homologous chromosomes   show
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causes genetic variation   show
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show Metaphase I  
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(Meiosis) Paired homologous chromosomes seperate and migrate to opposite poles   show
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(Meiosis)Homologous chromosomes have reached opposite ends. Cytoplasm splits and two new cells form through cytokinesis   show
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show Sometimes  
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show No  
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show Prophase II  
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show Metaphase II  
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show Anaphase II  
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show Telophase II  
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show Cytokinesis II  
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show gregor mendel  
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Parent generation   show
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show F1  
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Second Generation   show
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A series of bases that code for a trait   show
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show alleles  
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show Dominant trait  
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show recessive trait  
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Dominant trait also known as   show
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differing alleles   show
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same alleles   show
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show hybrid  
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physical outward look (Tall, short, red, etc.)   show
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Genes (letters, alleles)   show
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show punnet square  
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show Loci  
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show Genotypic ratio  
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show phenotypic ratios  
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1 trait is crossed   show
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show dihybrid crosses  
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3 or more traits are crossed   show
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show parental types  
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offspring are unlike either parent   show
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When the dominant trait completely maskes the recessive trait   show
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In a heterozygous cross, when the outcome is in between the dominant and recessive traits   show
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show codominance  
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Male Sex chromosomes   show
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show XX  
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chromosome which is NOT a sex chromosome   show
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Trait linked to the sex chromosome   show
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Trait NOT linked to a sex chromosome   show
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show test cross  
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show pedigree chart  
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show Law of Segregation  
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The alleles separate into gametes independent of each other   show
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Albinism, rolling tongue, widows peak   show
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show examples of incomplete dominance  
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show examples of codominance  
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most common blood type and universal donor   show
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show AB  
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show sex linked conditions  
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show Male (7%) Female (<1%)  
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show hemophilia  
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show pleiotropy (albinism and eyes)  
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When a gene has more than 2 alleles   show
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albinism, cystic fibrosis, PKU, sickle cell anemia, tay-sachs disease   show
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disorder in which the lungs produce too much mucous   show
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show PKU (phenylketonuria)  
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Conditon in which some red blood cells are sickle shaped, clots are common; carriers are immune to malaria   show
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show Tay-Sachs Disease  
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show examples of dominant allele disorders  
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condition which causes nervous system deterioration   show
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show hypercholestrolemia  
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one type of dwarfism   show
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show nondisjunction  
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show translocation  
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discovered DNA's helix shape in 1953   show
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took the first picture of DNA   show
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show Deoxyribonucleic Acid  
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show sugar/phosphate  
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show deoxyribose  
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show nitrogenous bases (A,T,G,C)  
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A,T,G,C   show
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Connected through covalent bonds   show
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connected with hydrogen bonds   show
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Purines   show
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Pyrimidines   show
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show antiparallel  
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show histones  
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end of chromosomes   show
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when DNA makes an exact copy of itself   show
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show S  
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Proofreads DNA   show
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show Central Dogma (DNA=>RNA=>Proteins)  
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show A-T, G-C  
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RNA's Bases   show
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show A-U, G-C  
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3 base sequence   show
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show Interphase  
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show mRNA (messenger RNA)  
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show tRNA (Transfer RNA)  
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End of tRNA attaches to mRNA is called a   show
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most abundant form of RNA, makes up 80% of ribosomal structure, will link all coded amino acids together to make a specific protein   show
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involves transcribing the DNA language to mRNA language   show
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show mutation  
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mutation in a gamete   show
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Start codon   show
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show 3  
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Fertilization, crossing over, mutations, plasmids restrictive enzymes, virus injecting DNA into host cells   show
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show E. Coli  
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show plasmids  
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show carriers  
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to soak up DNA from the environment   show
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naturally 'cleaves' DNA molecule   show
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nonliving, but once in cell is active   show
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makes lots of copies of DNA   show
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show electrophoreses  
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grows vats of biological samples for research   show
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organisms used to inject to change traits   show
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pharmaceutical animals   show
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master genius determines species   show
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show onocogenes  
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science of understanding all of the proteins expressed in a cell   show
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first protein made by recombinant DNA technology   show
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show invitro fertilization  
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longest phase of the cell cycle   show
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base, sugar, phosphate   show
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show anticodon  
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show somatic  
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