SVHS BIO104 Genetics
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Division of non-sex cells | show 🗑
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show | somatic
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Process in which gametes are produced | show 🗑
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show | Genetic variation
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show | asexual (binary fission)
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show | chromatin
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show | DNA, genes
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Spindle fibers and asters made by | show 🗑
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long threads that attach to the chromosomes to the centrioles | show 🗑
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show | asters
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Area on chromosomes where spindle fibers connect | show 🗑
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Chromosome which has replicated | show 🗑
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show | Interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
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show | interphase
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Longest stage of mitosis | show 🗑
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stage of mitosis when chromosomes line in the middle | show 🗑
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show | anaphase
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Last stage of mitosis, cytoplasm pinches inwards | show 🗑
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show | 46
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Haploid cells have ___ chromosomes | show 🗑
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show | cytokinesis
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show | meiosis
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Homologous chromosomes pair up and then seperate (meiosis I or II) | show 🗑
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show | Meiosis II
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show | interphase
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show | Prophase I
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Pairs of homologous chromosomes | show 🗑
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causes genetic variation | show 🗑
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show | Metaphase I
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(Meiosis) Paired homologous chromosomes seperate and migrate to opposite poles | show 🗑
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(Meiosis)Homologous chromosomes have reached opposite ends. Cytoplasm splits and two new cells form through cytokinesis | show 🗑
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show | Sometimes
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show | No
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show | Prophase II
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show | Metaphase II
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show | Anaphase II
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show | Telophase II
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show | Cytokinesis II
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show | gregor mendel
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Parent generation | show 🗑
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show | F1
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Second Generation | show 🗑
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A series of bases that code for a trait | show 🗑
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show | alleles
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show | Dominant trait
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show | recessive trait
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Dominant trait also known as | show 🗑
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differing alleles | show 🗑
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same alleles | show 🗑
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show | hybrid
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physical outward look (Tall, short, red, etc.) | show 🗑
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Genes (letters, alleles) | show 🗑
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show | punnet square
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show | Loci
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show | Genotypic ratio
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show | phenotypic ratios
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1 trait is crossed | show 🗑
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show | dihybrid crosses
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3 or more traits are crossed | show 🗑
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show | parental types
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offspring are unlike either parent | show 🗑
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When the dominant trait completely maskes the recessive trait | show 🗑
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In a heterozygous cross, when the outcome is in between the dominant and recessive traits | show 🗑
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show | codominance
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Male Sex chromosomes | show 🗑
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show | XX
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chromosome which is NOT a sex chromosome | show 🗑
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Trait linked to the sex chromosome | show 🗑
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Trait NOT linked to a sex chromosome | show 🗑
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show | test cross
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show | pedigree chart
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show | Law of Segregation
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The alleles separate into gametes independent of each other | show 🗑
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Albinism, rolling tongue, widows peak | show 🗑
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show | examples of incomplete dominance
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show | examples of codominance
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most common blood type and universal donor | show 🗑
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show | AB
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show | sex linked conditions
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show | Male (7%) Female (<1%)
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show | hemophilia
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show | pleiotropy (albinism and eyes)
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When a gene has more than 2 alleles | show 🗑
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albinism, cystic fibrosis, PKU, sickle cell anemia, tay-sachs disease | show 🗑
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disorder in which the lungs produce too much mucous | show 🗑
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show | PKU (phenylketonuria)
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Conditon in which some red blood cells are sickle shaped, clots are common; carriers are immune to malaria | show 🗑
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show | Tay-Sachs Disease
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show | examples of dominant allele disorders
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condition which causes nervous system deterioration | show 🗑
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show | hypercholestrolemia
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one type of dwarfism | show 🗑
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show | nondisjunction
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show | translocation
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discovered DNA's helix shape in 1953 | show 🗑
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took the first picture of DNA | show 🗑
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show | Deoxyribonucleic Acid
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show | sugar/phosphate
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show | deoxyribose
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show | nitrogenous bases (A,T,G,C)
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A,T,G,C | show 🗑
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Connected through covalent bonds | show 🗑
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connected with hydrogen bonds | show 🗑
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Purines | show 🗑
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Pyrimidines | show 🗑
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show | antiparallel
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show | histones
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end of chromosomes | show 🗑
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when DNA makes an exact copy of itself | show 🗑
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show | S
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Proofreads DNA | show 🗑
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show | Central Dogma (DNA=>RNA=>Proteins)
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show | A-T, G-C
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RNA's Bases | show 🗑
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show | A-U, G-C
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3 base sequence | show 🗑
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show | Interphase
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show | mRNA (messenger RNA)
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show | tRNA (Transfer RNA)
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End of tRNA attaches to mRNA is called a | show 🗑
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most abundant form of RNA, makes up 80% of ribosomal structure, will link all coded amino acids together to make a specific protein | show 🗑
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involves transcribing the DNA language to mRNA language | show 🗑
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show | mutation
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mutation in a gamete | show 🗑
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Start codon | show 🗑
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show | 3
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Fertilization, crossing over, mutations, plasmids restrictive enzymes, virus injecting DNA into host cells | show 🗑
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show | E. Coli
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show | plasmids
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show | carriers
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to soak up DNA from the environment | show 🗑
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naturally 'cleaves' DNA molecule | show 🗑
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nonliving, but once in cell is active | show 🗑
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makes lots of copies of DNA | show 🗑
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show | electrophoreses
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grows vats of biological samples for research | show 🗑
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organisms used to inject to change traits | show 🗑
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pharmaceutical animals | show 🗑
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master genius determines species | show 🗑
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show | onocogenes
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science of understanding all of the proteins expressed in a cell | show 🗑
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first protein made by recombinant DNA technology | show 🗑
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show | invitro fertilization
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longest phase of the cell cycle | show 🗑
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base, sugar, phosphate | show 🗑
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show | anticodon
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show | somatic
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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