"AUH-BIO120-2"
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| Frontal bone | Forehead
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| Occipital ridge | Back of head
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| Scapula | Shoulder bone
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| Vertebrae | Backbones; bones of the spinal column
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| Clavicle | Collar bone
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| Olecrenon | Elbow (or "funny") bone
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| Iliac crest | Top of the hip bone
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| Costovertebral angle | Space created on the back between the lower edge of the lowest rib and the spine
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| Trapezius muscle | Large, trapezoidal muscle of the upper back
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| Latissimus dorsi muscle | Large, flat muscle of the mid to lower back
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| Cephalic | Adjective for head and skull region
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| Pectoralis muscle | "Breast" muscle
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| Pectoral | Adjective for breast regions
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| Buccal | Adjective for facial cheek regions
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| Mental | Adjective for chin region
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| Mandibular | Adjective for bony jaw region supporting lower teeth
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| Maxillary | Adjective for bony skull region supporting upper teeth
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| Abdominal | Adjective for belly region (including the interior)
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| Inguinal | Adjective for border region of lower abdomen corresponding to the crease made when flexing leg
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| Coxal | Adjective for hip region
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| Femoral | Adjective for upper leg region
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| Crural | Adjective for lower leg region
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| Carpal | Adjective for interior bony region of palm
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| Tarsal | Adjective for interior bony region of foot (including instep or arch)
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| Patellar | Adjective for front knee region
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| Popliteal | Adjective for back knee region
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| Gluteal | Adjective for buttocks region
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| Perineal | Adjective for outside floor of pelvis region
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| Cubital | Adjective for elbow region
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| Brachial or Humoral | Adjective for upper arm region
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| White portion of the outside of the eyeball | Conjunctiva or sclera
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| Colored area of the eye located behind the cornea and in front of the lens that creates the pupil | iris
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| Referring to the tear ducts | Lacrimal
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| TMJ | temporo-mandibular joint (jaw joint)
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| mastoid process | bony prominence behind and slightly below the ear
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| xyphoid process | tip of the bony sternum (breast bone)
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| umbilicus | adult remnant of the natal umbilical cord
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| tibial ridge | bony ridge of the tibial (larger lower leg) bone
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| maleolus | bony prominence on the inside (medial) or outside (lateral) side of the ankle
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| fontanelle | a "soft spot" on the top of a newborn's head
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| Four types of tissues | connective, epithelial, muscle, nervous
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| Protection, sensation, secretion, absorption, excretion, diffusion | physiological functions of integument
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| Squamous cells | flat integument cells
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| Cuboidal cells | cube or box-shaped integument cells
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| Columnar cells | rectangular-shaped integument cells
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| Esophagus | "food" tube connecting the oropharynx and stomach
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| Desmosome | "weld" between two integument cells
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| Duodenum | first part of the small intestine
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| Jejunum | second part of the small intestine
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| Ileum | third part of the small intestine connecting to the large intestine
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| Sigmoid colon | the "S-shaped" lower portion of the large intestine
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| Nasopharynx | uppermost portion of the respiratory system
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| Sinuses | mucous-coated, air-filled holes in the bony skull
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| Epiglottis | Fold of skin that projects posterior toward the back and keeps food from entering the respiratory tract
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| trachea | portion of the respiratory tract immediately anterior to (in front of) the esophagus that bifurcated (splits) into two major bronchi
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| Bronchioles | secondary airways splitting off from the bronchi
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| Alveolae | terminal airway "sacs" where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the air and the blood
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| Arteriole | secondary branch of an artery
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| Venules | secondary branch of a vein
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| Capillaries | thinnest of the blood vessels that connect arterioles to the venules
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| Thorascic duct | connection between the lympathic system and the blood system
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| Ureters | paired structures carrying urine from the kidneys to the bladder
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| Urethra | single tube passing urine from the bladder outside the body
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| Prostate | male muscle that controls whether urine or semen will pass into the urethra
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| Testes | testicles, where sperm is made
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| Vas deferens | long tubes that carry sperm from the testes into the abdomen and into the prostate
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| Ovaries | where eggs are made
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| Fallopian tubes | paired tubes that carry eggs from the ovaries to the uterus
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| Uterus | heavily muscled organ into which a fertilized egg implants and grows
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| Cervix | external opening of the uterus
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| Vagina | organ connecting the uterus to the outside
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| Dorsal cavity | cranial and vertebral cavities
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| Ventral cavity | thoracic, abdominal and pelvic cavities
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Created by:
drjanik
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