history 266
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| conservative austrian diplomat who sought a balance of power between the nations of europe | klemens von metternich
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| radical jacobin leader associated with the worst excesses of the french revolution | maximilien robespierre
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| political theorist of the 17 century who inspired the revolutions of the 18th century | john locke
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| leader who when he plotted with austria to invade france, destroyed the possibility of a constitutional monarchy and invited his own execution | louis xvi
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| english feminist who argued that the ideals of the enlightenment natural rights, consent of the governed- should also be applied to women | mary wollstonecraft
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| revolutionary who armed with an education, organizational skills, and a determined army, liberated his island colony from french rule | toussaint louverture
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| considered the george washington of latin america | simon bolivar
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| leader who, although regarded as one of the greatest military leaders of any age, commited the fatal mistake of overconfidence | napolean bonaparte
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| french feminist who insisted that women should become full citizens of revolutionary france, an idea for which she was eventually executed | olympe de gouges
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| prime minister of prussia and architect of germany unification | otto von bismarck
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| spokesman for british conservatism who accepted change that was gradual and consistent with tradition | edmund burke
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| spokesman for british lieralism who argued for complete freedom of speech and freedom of religion | john stuart mill
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| the ideas of the enlightenment challenged the long term assumptions about sovereignty and instead proposed that | governments are bound to the will of the people
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| which of the following could be considered an expression of enlightened ideas about government | the declaration of independence
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| the american colonists won their bid for independence primarily because | the french and the dutch decided to support them against the british
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| embedded in the american constitution is the principle of | popular sovereignty
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| which of the following was not one of the causes of the french revolution of 1789 | accusation of treason against louis XVI
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| which of the following was not one of the provisions of the new french constitution of 1791 | all adult males were given the right to vote in national elections
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| under the rule of the convention, french women | gained important property rights and the right to a divorce
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| napoleon bonaparte rose to power as | a military hero
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| in general napoleon championed | equality under the law but not political freedom
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| which of the following is not a correct explanation of why the haitian revolution succeeded | the revolutionaries had the support of british and spanish forces
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| in leading the revolutions of south america, simon bolivar advocated | popular sovereignty
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| revolutions in latin america were frequently a power struggle between what two groups | peninsulares and crioles
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| which latin american state gained independence as a monarchy | brazil
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| a political conservative in the 19th century would be likely to advocate | A. restoration of the French monarchy after the defeat of Napoleon.
B)limiting suffrage to men of property.
C)censorship as a reasonable means of preventing social unrest.
D)government support of the established church.
*E)All of the answers are corre
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| the first european power to abolish the slave trade was | britain
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| the last country to abolish slavery was | brazil
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| the american womens rights movement began | concurrent with the antislavery movement
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| which of the following would not be an example of cultural nationalism | A)the study of language.
B)the study of history.
C)collecting folk songs and fairy tales.
D)anti-Semitism.
*E)All of the answers are correct.
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| theodor herzl's zionism was the direct result of | his shock at the army's persecution of Alfred Dreyfus.
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| The German people united behind King Wilhelm because | the wars engineered by Bismarck generated strong nationalist sentiment.
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| sovereignty | political supremacy and the authority to rule
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| voltaire | philosophe, called for religious toleration and freedom to express their views openly
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| jean jacques rousseau | wrote the social contract, and argued that members of a society were collectively the sovereign
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| william wilberforce | prominent english philanthropist in parliament. he tirelessly attacked slavery on moral and religious grounds. parliament passed his bill to end the slave trade
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| end of slave trade | the U.S. in 1808
France in 1814
the Netherlands in 1817
Spain in 1845
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| slavery abolished | britain 1833
france 1848
the U.S. 1865
Cuba 1886
Brazil 1888
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| giuseppe mazzini | italian nationalist activist who formed a group called young italy that promoted independence from austrian and spanish rule and the establishment of an italian national state
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| zionism | a political movement that holds that the jewish people constitute a nation and have the right to their own national homeland.
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| theodor herzl | organized the first zionist congress in switzerland, which founded the world zionist organization
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| congress of vienna | the 'great powers' -Britain, austria, prussia, and russia attempted to restore the prerevolutionary order.
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| cavour and garibaldi | camillo di cavour- itailian prime minister, unified italy. allied w/france and expelled austrian authority
garibaldi- led the unification movement
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| popular sovereignty | the notion that legitimate political authority resides not in kings, but in the people who make up a society
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| aristocratic governments | privileged elites supervised public affairs
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| sovereignty | political supremacy and the authority to rule
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| Rousseau | wrote the social contract, and argued that members of a society were collectively the sovereign
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| peace of paris | british government formally recognized american independence
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| estates general | assembly that represented the entire french population through groups
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| breakdown of the estates general | 1st: 100,000 roman catholic clergy
2nd: 400,000 nobles
3rd: the rest; 24 million
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| voting in the estates general | 1 vote per estate
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| national assembly | the 3rd estate seceded from the estates general
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| the goal of the national assembly | lierty, equality, and fraternity
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| the convention | legislative body abolished to monarchy and proclaimed france a republic
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| levee en mass | drafted people and resources for use in the war
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| main beneficiaries of independence in latin america | the creole elites
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