Anatomy Chapter 11
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| A blood vessel that carries oxygen poor blood from heart to lungs | Pulmonary artery
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| Contraction phase of the heartbeat | Systole
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| Located between the left upper and lower chambers of the heart | Mitral valve
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| Saclike membrane surrounding the heart | Pericardium
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| Sensitive tissue in the right atrium wall that begins in the heartbeat | Sinoatrial node
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| Blood vessels branching from the aorta to carry oxygen rich blood to the heart muscle | Coronary arterties
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| Disease of heart muscle | Cardiomyopathy
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| Phlebitis | Inflammation of a vein
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| Instrument to measure blood pressure | Sphygmomanometer
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| A local widening of an artery | Aneurysm
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| Cyanosis | Bluish coloration of skin
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| Ischemia | Can lead to myocardial infarction; Blood is held back from area; Can be caused by thrombotic occlusion; May be result of coronary artery disease
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| Angina | chest pain relieved with nitroglycerin
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| Cardiac arrhythmia | Fibrillation
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| Petechiae | Small, pinpoint hemorrhages
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| Click-Murmur syndrome | Mitral valve prolapse
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| Four separate congenital heart defects (1 term) | Tetralogy of Fallot
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| Patent means | Open
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| The cause of essential hypertension | Idiopathic
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| Digitalis | Drug used to strengthen the heartbeat
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| CK, LD, and AST are | Fatty acids
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| ECHO | High frequency sound waves are transmitted into the chest
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| Incision of a vein | Phlebotomy
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| Removal of plaque from an artery | Endartecrectomy
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| A Holter monitor is | An EKG taken during daily activity
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| The pacemaker of the heart | SA Node
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| sac-like membrane surrounding heart | pericardium
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| The wall of the heart between the right and left atria | Interatrial septum
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| relaxation phase of the heartbeat | diastole
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| specialized conductive tissue in the wall between the ventricles | bundle of His
(or) atrioventricular bundle
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| inner lining of the heart | endocardium
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| contractive phase of heartbeat | systole
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| gas released as a metabolic product of catabolism | CO2
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| specialized conductive tissue at base of wall between the 2 upper chambers | AV node
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| inner lining of the pericardium, adhering to the outside of the heart | visceral pericardium
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| abnormal heart sound due to improper closure of heart valves | murmur
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| beat of the heart is called | pulse
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| high levels of cholesterol in blood | hyperCHOLESTEROLemia
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| surgical repair of a valve | valvuloPLASTY
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| condition of deficient oxygen | hypOXIA
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| pertaining to upper heart chamber | ATRIal
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| inflammation of inner lining of heart | endoCARDitis
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| rapid but regular atrial of ventricular contractions | flutter
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| small hole b/t upper heart chambers (congenital) | atrial septal defect
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| improper closure of the valve b/t the left atrium and ventricle during systole | mitral valve prolapse
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| blockage of arteries surrounding heart leading to ischemia | coronary artery disease
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| high blood pressure affecting the heart | hypertensive heart disease
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| rapid, random, ineffectual, and irregular contractions of the heart | fibrillation
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| inflammation of sac surrounding heart | periCARDitis
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| inability of the heart to pump its required amount of blood | congestive heart failure
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| congenital malformation involving 4 separate heart defects | tetralogy of Fallot
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| congenital narrowing of the large artery leading from the heart | coarctation of the aorta
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| a duct b/t the aorta and the pulmonary artery, which normally closes soon after birth remains open | patent ductus artriosus
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| lesions that form on heart valves after infection | vegetations
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| clots that travel to and suddenly block a blood vessel | emboli
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| small,pinpoint hemorrhages | petechiae
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| an extra heart sound, heart b/t normal beats caused by a valvular defect or condition that disrupts the smooth flow of blood through the heart | murmur
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| listening with a stethoscope | auscultation
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| heart disease caused by rheumatic fever | rheumatic heart disease
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| high blood pressure in arteries when the cause is idiopathic | essential hypertension
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| high blood pressure related to kidney disease | secondary hypertension
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| episodes of ischemia with pallor and numbness in fingers and toes | Raynaud disease
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| local widening of artery | aneurysm
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| pain, tension and weakness in a limb after walking has begun | claudication
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| blockage of arteries in the lower extremities; etiology is atherosclerosis | peripheral vascular disease
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