Humn exam III
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Twelve Tables | written laws that put an end to patrician monopoly of the laws. starting point for traditional Roman law
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| Hannibal | Carthaginian general who was one of the best military strategists in history
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| Battle of Canae | turning point during 2nd Punic War
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| Republic | power rested with the people assembled together & that magistrates served the state
public matter vs. private realm
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| Scipio (Africanus) | Roman general who could match Hannibal skills, Africanus=surname for winning battle of Zama & saved Rome; ended 2nd Punic War
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| Cato the Elder | Senate leader against Carthaginian speeches lead to 3rd Punic War
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| Second Triumvirate | 43-33BC 3 powerful men who ruled the Republic
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| Who are the 3 men of the Republic in the second triumvirate? | Marc Atony, Octavian, Lepidus
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| Marc Atony | managed Ceasars fortuen, gneral, challenged senatorial power, ruled Egypt, was seduced by Cleopatra, married Octavian's sister-Octavia- to keep peace, committed suicide
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| Actium | city off the western coast of Greece where Octavian surrounded Antony & Cleopatra who fled leaving their troops
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| principate | governmental system of Roman Empire founded by Octavian/Augustus
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| Livy | wrote the History of Rome, brought the past to life & emphasized on religion & morality
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| Tiberius | Augustus successor stepson, executed people who insulted Augustus, full of paranoia, had vicious passion with inability to disguise, & sporting house for sexual extravagance
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| Claudius | imbecile ruler subjected to whims of his wives had a powerful connection with family
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| Caligula | irrational ruler wanted to be worshiped as a god & was assassinated
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| Nero | most excessive murder ruler. killing many family members & his personal guard even deserted. Died when he slit his throat
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| Marcus Aurelius | one of the Five Good Emporers political life was shaped by moral philosophy his ideas are written in Medications
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| Galen | physician who used vivisection, saw disease as an imbalance/excess, good health 4 humors
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| What are the 4 humors | 1-blood
2-bile
3-urine
4-phlegm
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| Arch of Trojan | at Benevento celebrated completion of the highway from Rome to the seaport linked with main centers in the east, honoring Trojan's achievements
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| continuous narrative | describe drama on spiral frieze of Trojans column opposed to stimulation action we see in Parthenon frieze
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| utilitarianism | characterizes Roman architecture in general, government & culture. *"greatest good for the greatest number of people"*
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| Basilica | In Roman times applied to large public buildings today it is more likely applied to a large church building
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| Arch & Vault | architectural innovations by Romans that enabled them to cover greater spaces than could post & lintel method=taller enclosed structures
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| Neoplatonism | views based on the ideas of Plato that one should search beyond appearances for true knowledge; stressed abstract reasoning
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| Cult of Dionysus | a mystery cult where men & women celebrated mysteries of god of wine & rebirth by drinking, engaging in sex acts, ritually eating raw flesh of beasts, inducing ecstatic states & often masochism
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| Isis & Osiris/Serapis | Septimius Severus & his wife portrayed themselves as these goddess of fertility changed to Serapis "god of all peoples in common"
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| Decius | 3rd century empire during his reign all imperial residents were to sacrifice to the emperor & get a document showing their compliance led to persecution of Christians
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| Theodosius | forbid the public worship of Roman cults thus Christianity became the official religion of the Roman empire
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| Arianism | 4th century Christian heresy that taught that Jesus was not of the same substance as God the father & thus had been created
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| Council of Nicaea | compromised of bishops who resolve Arius's dispute over the nature of Christ in Arianism
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| Great Mother Cult | a fertility cult in which ecstatic states were achieved sometimes by masochistic flogging & self-casteration
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| Mitharaism | particularly attracted military since it advocated self-discipline & courage. The ruins of their temples can be found wherever Roman army traveled
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| Neoplatonism | views based on the ideas of Plato that one should search beyond appearances for true knowledge; stressed abstract reasoning
🗑
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| Cult of Dionysus | a mystery cult where men & women celebrated mysteries of god of wine & rebirth by drinking, engaging in sex acts, ritually eating raw flesh of beasts, inducing ecstatic states & often masochism
🗑
|
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| Isis & Osiris/Serapis | Septimius Severus & his wife portrayed themselves as these goddess of fertility changed to Serapis "god of all peoples in common"
🗑
|
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| Decius | 3rd century empire during his reign all imperial residents were to sacrifice to the emperor & get a document showing their compliance led to persecution of Christians
🗑
|
||||
| Theodosius | forbid the public worship of Roman cults thus Christianity became the official religion of the Roman empire
🗑
|
||||
| Arianism | 4th century Christian heresy that taught that Jesus was not of the same substance as God the father & thus had been created
🗑
|
||||
| Council of Nicaea | compromised of bishops who resolve Arius's dispute over the nature of Christ in Arianism
🗑
|
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| Great Mother Cult | a fertility cult in which ecstatic states were achieved sometimes by masochistic flogging & self-casteration
🗑
|
||||
| Mitharaism | particularly attracted military since it advocated self-discipline & courage. The ruins of their temples can be found wherever Roman army traveled
🗑
|
||||
| Neoplatonism | views based on the ideas of Plato that one should search beyond appearances for true knowledge; stressed abstract reasoning
🗑
|
||||
| Cult of Dionysus | a mystery cult where men & women celebrated mysteries of god of wine & rebirth by drinking, engaging in sex acts, ritually eating raw flesh of beasts, inducing ecstatic states & often masochism
🗑
|
||||
| Isis & Osiris/Serapis | Septimius Severus & his wife portrayed themselves as these goddess of fertility changed to Serapis "god of all peoples in common"
🗑
|
||||
| Decius | 3rd century empire during his reign all imperial residents were to sacrifice to the emperor & get a document showing their compliance led to persecution of Christians
🗑
|
||||
| Theodosius | forbid the public worship of Roman cults thus Christianity became the official religion of the Roman empire
🗑
|
||||
| Arianism | 4th century Christian heresy that taught that Jesus was not of the same substance as God the father & thus had been created
🗑
|
||||
| Council of Nicaea | compromised of bishops who resolve Arius's dispute over the nature of Christ in Arianism
🗑
|
||||
| Great Mother Cult | a fertility cult in which ecstatic states were achieved sometimes by masochistic flogging & self-casteration
🗑
|
||||
| Mitharaism | particularly attracted military since it advocated self-discipline & courage. The ruins of their temples can be found wherever Roman army traveled
🗑
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