bones, skeletal muscles
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| Bones of the cranium | Frontal bone, Parietal bones, Temporal bones, Occipital Bone, Sphenoid bone, Ethmoid Bone.
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| Auditory Ossicles | Malleus (hammer), Incus (anvil) Stapes (stirrup)
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| Paranasal Sinuses | frontal, maxillary, sphenoid, ethmoid
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| Fontanelles | anterior, posterior, mastoid, sphenoidal
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| Regions of the Vertebral Column | cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccyx
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| Number of cervical vertebrae | 7
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| Number of thoracic vertebrae | 12
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| Number of lumbar vertebrae | 5
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| Number of fused vertebrae in the sacrum | 5
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| Number of fused vertebrae in the coccyx | 4
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| Thoracic cage | thoracic vertebrae, sternum and ribs
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| Number of pairs of ribs | 12
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| Number of pairs of true ribs | 7
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| Number of pairs of false ribs | 5
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| Number of pairs of floating ribs | 2
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| Cartilage that connects ribs to the sternum | costal cartilage
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| What feature do cervical vertebrae have that other vertebrae do not? | transverse foramens
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| Horseshoe shaped bone located inferior to the mandible | hyoid bone
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| These structures compose the nasal septum | vomer bone and perpendicular plane
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| These bones comprise the hard palate | palatine process of the maxilla and palatine bone
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| Sutures of the skull | coronal suture, sagittal suture, squamous suture, lambdoid suture
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| Large hole in the base of the skull where the spinal cord connects to the brain | foramen magnum
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| cranial cavity | cavity that houses the brain
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| Tempomandibular joint | mandibular fossa + mandibular condyle
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| Suture that separates the two parietal halves | sagittal suture
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| Suture that separates the frontal bone from the two parietal bones | coronal suture
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| Suture that separates the temporal bones from the parietal bones | squamous suture
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| Suture that separates the occiptal bone from the parietal bones | lambdoid suture
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| What passes through the mandibular foramen and the mental foramen? | Nerves
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| Socket of bone that contain teeth | alveolus
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| What passes through the lacrimal fossae? | tear ducts
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| Pectoral Girdle | clavicle and scapula
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| Upper Extremity | Humerus, Radius, Ulna, Carpus, Metacarpus, Phalanges
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| Pelvic Girdle | Coxal bones, pubic symphysis
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| Lower Extremity | Femur, Patella, Tibia, Fibula, Tarsus, Metatarsus, Phalanges
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| Sternocleidomastoid, Origin | Manubrium of sternum and medial portion of clavicle
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| Sternocleidomastoid, Insertion | Mastoid process of temporal bone
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| Sternocleidomastoid, Action | Flexes and laterally rotates head
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| Pectoralis Major, Origin | Sternal end of clavicle, stermum and first to seventh costal cartilages
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| Pectoralis Major, Insertion | Greater tubercle of humerus
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| Pectoralis Major, Action | flexes arm; adducts arm; roates arm medially
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| Deltoid, Origin | Acromion and spine of scapula; lateral third of clavicle
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| Deltoid, Insertion | Deltoid tuberosity of humerus
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| Deltoid, Action | Abducts arm
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| Trapezius, Origin | Occipital bone; spines of thoracic vertebrae
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| Trapezius, Insertion | Lateral third of clavicle; acromion and spine of scapula
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| Trapezius, Action | Stabilizes, elevates, depresses and retracts (adducts) scapula; extends head
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| Latissimus Dorsi, Origin | Spines of lower six thoracic vertebrae; lumbar vertebrae; lower four ribs; iliac crest
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| Latissimus Dorsi, Insertion | Intertubercular sulcus of humerus
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| Latissimus Dorsi, Action | Extends arm; adducts arm; roates arm medially
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| Biceps Brachii, Origin | Coracoid process of scapula; supraglenoid tubercle of scapula
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| Biceps Brachii, Insertion | Proximal radius
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| Bicepts Brachii, Action | flexes forearm
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| Triceps Brachii, Origin | Infraglenoid tubercle of scapula; posterior shaft of humerus
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| Triceps Brachii, Insertion | Olecranon process of ulna
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| Triceps Brachii, Action | Extends forearm
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| Gluteus Maximus, Origin | Dorsal ilium; sacrum; coccyx
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| Gluteus Maximus, Insertion | Gluteal tuberosity of femur; iliotibial tract
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| Gluteus Maximus, Action | Extends thigh; laterally rotates and abducts thigh
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| Adductor Muscles, Origin | Pubis; ischial tuberosity
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| Adductor Muscles, Insertion | Femur, tibia
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| Adductor Muscles, Action | Adduct Thigh
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| Quadriceps Femoris, Origin | Femur
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| Quadriceps Femoris, Insertion | Quadriceps tendon which inserts into patella and then my way of patellar ligament into tibial tuberosity
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| Quadriceps Femoris, Action | Extend leg, flex thigh
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| Hamstrings, Origin | Ischial tuberosity
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| Hamstrings, Insertion | Tibia, fibula
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| Hamstrings, Action | Flex leg, extend thigh
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| Sartorius, Origin | Anterior superior iliac spine
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| Sartorius, Insertion | Medial surface of proximal tibia
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| Sartorius, Action | Flexes thigh, rotates thigh laterally and allows leg cross, flexes leg
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| Gastrocnemius, Origin | LAteral and medial condyles of femur
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| Gastrocnemius, Insertion | Posterior calcaneus by way of calcaneal ("Achilles") tendon
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| Gastrocnemius, Action | Plantar flexion of foot, flexes leg
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| Tibialis Anterior, Origin | Proximal two-thirds of tibia
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| Tibialis Anterior, Insertion | Tarsal and Metatarsal
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| Tibialis Anterior, Action | Dorsiflexion of foot
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| Masseter, Action | raise the mandible to close the jaw
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| Temporalis, Action | acts with masseter to raise mandible
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| Lateral Pterygoid, Action | moves mandible from side to side, protracts mandible
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| Medial Pterygoid, Action | acts with masseter and temporalis to raise mandible, protracts mandible, moves mandible from side to side
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| Buccinator, Action | Compresses cheek, holds food between teeth for chewing, produces sucking action, participates in smiling and frowning
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