2nd world history test
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| Leonardo | Renaissance man. mona lisa. last supper
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| Sforza | Leader of Milan (Italy). like medici of florence. military takeover
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| Medici Family | rich family of florence. commisioned great renaissance art
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| Machiavelli | wrote the prince. most important political literature
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| Petrarch | father of renaissance. big humanist
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| Michelangelo | Sculptor/painter. sistine chapel. sculpture of david
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| Jan van Eyck | North Renaissance painnter. arnolfini wedding
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| Durer | north renaiisance painter. adoration of the magi. (3 wise men visit jesus)
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| Luther | 95 theses. reformation of catholic church. used to a monk
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| erasmus | humanist. philosophy of christ. wanted to reform (make new church)
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| Charles V | Holy Roman Empire emperor when luther wrote 95 theses
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| Leo X | pope during luther's time. excommunicated him
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| Peace of Augsburg | princes get to choose catholic or protestant in germany
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| Zwingli | protestant hates catholics. killed in war, chopped, peaces burned
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| Calvin | predestination. french. institutes on christian religion. book about how to be protestant
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| Henry VIII | wanted son. started anglican church. left cathlic church for divorce
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| Igantius of Loyola | founded jesuits
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| Magellan | first person around the world
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| Columbus | italian, sailed for spain. found america
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| Cabot | explored new england
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| De Gama | india from portugal
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| Vespucci | guy that named America
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| Pizzaro | defeated incans, used disease
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| King Alfonso | african king against slavery
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| Ibo | village that provided african slaves
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| Khmer | cambodia
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| urban | city
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| Secular | not religious
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| Mercenary | hired soldier
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| Dowry | wife pays husband
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| humanism | man is center and measure of all things
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| Fresco | paint into wet plaster
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| Christian Humanism | reforming church with humanism ideas
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| Salvation | go to heaven
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| Indulgence | pay to get out of purgatory
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| Predestination | god knows your destiny
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| Annul | call off. like it didnt happen
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| Conquistador | spanish conqueror
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| Colony | when one country rules another
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| Mercantilism | more money=more power
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| Balance of Trade | import vs. export
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| Plantation | big farm. one crop
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| Triangular trade | slaves from africa to US. Raw materials from US to Europe. finished products from Africa to US
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| Middle passage | african slaves from africa to US
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| Mianland States | portugal owned vietnam, thailand (not islands)
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| Bureacracy | red tape. ;must go processes to get something done (government)
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| What was the renaissance a rebirth of? | art, science, culture/greece and rome
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| define antiquity | root word antique. old and valuable. greece and rome
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| define secular | worldly, non-religous
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| What was a Renaissance man? | the well rounded, universal person was capable of achievements in many areas of life. leonardo da vinci
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| who was in control of milan? who controlled florence? | Milan-Fransesco Sforza. Florence-Cosimo de Medici-payed for renaissance
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| who wrote the prince? what was it about? | Niccolo Machiavelli. How to acquire and keep political power
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| Define Humanism | study of grammar, rhetoric, poetry, moral philosophy and history. the individual person is the most important thing
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| What things make up a liberal arts education? | History, moral philosophy, eloquence, letters, poetry, math, astronomy and music. Math, Speech, Science, music
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| What are the three books of the divine comedy? who wrote it? What was it about? | Hell, purgatory, heaven. written by dante and is about the story of the soul's journey to salvation
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| what was christine de pizan's main idea? | women are as good as men
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| finish the quote. the human is the center ________________ | and measure of all things
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| give three aspects of Renaissance art. | drawing humans nude, realistic bodyies and lighting, fresco
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| name a rich family that comissioned art | medici
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| name the three leaders of the high tenaissance and one work by each | leonardo da vinci-the last supper raphael-school of athens michelangelo-ceiling of the sistine chapel
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| what are two things peoploe should know about northern renaissance art? | used oil paint to create fine details realistic alter peices because there were no big walls
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| name two northern european artists and one work by each | jan van eyck-giovanni arnolfini and his bride albert durer-the adoration of the magi
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| how did erasmus say the church must be reformed? | he wanted to spread the philosophy of christ, provide education in the works, and criticize abuses
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| what was the philophy of christ approach to the reformation? | he meant that christianity should show people how to live good lives on a daily basis rather than a system of beliefs.
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| give an exapmle of the problems in the church from IN PRAISE AND FOLLY | monks had to do everything a certain way
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| what was luthers job? | a monk and a professor at the university of wittenburg
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| what is an indulgence? | relase from all or part of the punishment for sin
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| what did luther do with 95 theses? | he sent them to his church superiors and his local bishop
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| how did the catholic fchurch deal with luther? describe the edict of worms | they made him an outlaw and his works were to be burned
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| what was the outcome of the peace of augsburg? | it formally accepted the division of christianity in germany
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| how did luthers actions affect people that eventually came to america? | he made it easier for them to break off from the church
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| why was zwingli so important? | he was a major reformer of the Catholic church; allowed scripture reading
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| how did zwingli end up? | he was killed by his catholic enemies in a war agianst them, chopped up and burned
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| where was calvin from? | france
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| predestination | god had determined who would be saved and who would be damned
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| why did henry VIII want a divorce? | wife was not fertile, couldnt have an heir
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| how did his divorce weaken the catholic church? | the archbishop didnt support him or his remarriage; it split into the anglican church
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| what was the act of supremacy? | said the king was \the head of the church of england and the king
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| why was mary called bloody mary? why didnt she like protestants? | she burned many heretics. she wanted to restore england to roman catholicism
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| list the 3 most important facts about the antabaptists | adult baptism, anyone can preach, complete seperation of church and state
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| what are the 3 pillars of the caatholic reformatino? | the jesuits, reform of the papacy, and the council of trent/ the council of trent was a meeting of church officails in trent
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| what are the three reasons for european exploration? | gold-gain money glory-more popular god-spread christianity
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| what are three things that europenas took from arabs that helped them explore? | compass and astrolobe caravel charts, cartography
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| what made prince henry the navigator important? where was he from? | from portugal, funded exploration, first to push exploration
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| what was the first successful european exploring country? | portugal
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| what was the linde of demarcation? who drew it? who did it affect? what was the treaty called? | pope drew line. affects spain and portugal. treaty of tordesillas. divided sphere of influence
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| in the americas, where did cortes, pizarro, and the portugese take over? | cortes-central mexico pizarro-incan empire portugese-brazil
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| what was the columbia exchange? what are some items exchanged? | stuff traded form new world to old world and vise versa. slaves, horses, tobacco, guns
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| what were the dutch east and dutch west india companies? | dutch- netherlands west-carribeans
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| which european countries took over the follwing A. virginia/mass., B. canad/louisiana, C.new york? | A-england B-france C-dutch-netherlands
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| what crop led to an influx of slaves from africa? | sugar cane
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| most slaves were _____ from africa | prisoners of war
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| what religion spread from northern africa to the south? | islam
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| what island nation in the pacific becomes muslim by interacting with traders? | islam
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| why did portugal settle the moluccas? | spices
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| why didnt europe have as big of an impact on mainland asia as it did on the islands? | countries in midland had stronger gov and military
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| in southeast asia, what were the two main religions on the ilands? what was the big religion on the mainland? | islam and christianity buddhism
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