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Pikeville WH 2 IDs
2nd world history test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Leonardo | Renaissance man. mona lisa. last supper |
| Sforza | Leader of Milan (Italy). like medici of florence. military takeover |
| Medici Family | rich family of florence. commisioned great renaissance art |
| Machiavelli | wrote the prince. most important political literature |
| Petrarch | father of renaissance. big humanist |
| Michelangelo | Sculptor/painter. sistine chapel. sculpture of david |
| Jan van Eyck | North Renaissance painnter. arnolfini wedding |
| Durer | north renaiisance painter. adoration of the magi. (3 wise men visit jesus) |
| Luther | 95 theses. reformation of catholic church. used to a monk |
| erasmus | humanist. philosophy of christ. wanted to reform (make new church) |
| Charles V | Holy Roman Empire emperor when luther wrote 95 theses |
| Leo X | pope during luther's time. excommunicated him |
| Peace of Augsburg | princes get to choose catholic or protestant in germany |
| Zwingli | protestant hates catholics. killed in war, chopped, peaces burned |
| Calvin | predestination. french. institutes on christian religion. book about how to be protestant |
| Henry VIII | wanted son. started anglican church. left cathlic church for divorce |
| Igantius of Loyola | founded jesuits |
| Magellan | first person around the world |
| Columbus | italian, sailed for spain. found america |
| Cabot | explored new england |
| De Gama | india from portugal |
| Vespucci | guy that named America |
| Pizzaro | defeated incans, used disease |
| King Alfonso | african king against slavery |
| Ibo | village that provided african slaves |
| Khmer | cambodia |
| urban | city |
| Secular | not religious |
| Mercenary | hired soldier |
| Dowry | wife pays husband |
| humanism | man is center and measure of all things |
| Fresco | paint into wet plaster |
| Christian Humanism | reforming church with humanism ideas |
| Salvation | go to heaven |
| Indulgence | pay to get out of purgatory |
| Predestination | god knows your destiny |
| Annul | call off. like it didnt happen |
| Conquistador | spanish conqueror |
| Colony | when one country rules another |
| Mercantilism | more money=more power |
| Balance of Trade | import vs. export |
| Plantation | big farm. one crop |
| Triangular trade | slaves from africa to US. Raw materials from US to Europe. finished products from Africa to US |
| Middle passage | african slaves from africa to US |
| Mianland States | portugal owned vietnam, thailand (not islands) |
| Bureacracy | red tape. ;must go processes to get something done (government) |
| What was the renaissance a rebirth of? | art, science, culture/greece and rome |
| define antiquity | root word antique. old and valuable. greece and rome |
| define secular | worldly, non-religous |
| What was a Renaissance man? | the well rounded, universal person was capable of achievements in many areas of life. leonardo da vinci |
| who was in control of milan? who controlled florence? | Milan-Fransesco Sforza. Florence-Cosimo de Medici-payed for renaissance |
| who wrote the prince? what was it about? | Niccolo Machiavelli. How to acquire and keep political power |
| Define Humanism | study of grammar, rhetoric, poetry, moral philosophy and history. the individual person is the most important thing |
| What things make up a liberal arts education? | History, moral philosophy, eloquence, letters, poetry, math, astronomy and music. Math, Speech, Science, music |
| What are the three books of the divine comedy? who wrote it? What was it about? | Hell, purgatory, heaven. written by dante and is about the story of the soul's journey to salvation |
| what was christine de pizan's main idea? | women are as good as men |
| finish the quote. the human is the center ________________ | and measure of all things |
| give three aspects of Renaissance art. | drawing humans nude, realistic bodyies and lighting, fresco |
| name a rich family that comissioned art | medici |
| name the three leaders of the high tenaissance and one work by each | leonardo da vinci-the last supper raphael-school of athens michelangelo-ceiling of the sistine chapel |
| what are two things peoploe should know about northern renaissance art? | used oil paint to create fine details realistic alter peices because there were no big walls |
| name two northern european artists and one work by each | jan van eyck-giovanni arnolfini and his bride albert durer-the adoration of the magi |
| how did erasmus say the church must be reformed? | he wanted to spread the philosophy of christ, provide education in the works, and criticize abuses |
| what was the philophy of christ approach to the reformation? | he meant that christianity should show people how to live good lives on a daily basis rather than a system of beliefs. |
| give an exapmle of the problems in the church from IN PRAISE AND FOLLY | monks had to do everything a certain way |
| what was luthers job? | a monk and a professor at the university of wittenburg |
| what is an indulgence? | relase from all or part of the punishment for sin |
| what did luther do with 95 theses? | he sent them to his church superiors and his local bishop |
| how did the catholic fchurch deal with luther? describe the edict of worms | they made him an outlaw and his works were to be burned |
| what was the outcome of the peace of augsburg? | it formally accepted the division of christianity in germany |
| how did luthers actions affect people that eventually came to america? | he made it easier for them to break off from the church |
| why was zwingli so important? | he was a major reformer of the Catholic church; allowed scripture reading |
| how did zwingli end up? | he was killed by his catholic enemies in a war agianst them, chopped up and burned |
| where was calvin from? | france |
| predestination | god had determined who would be saved and who would be damned |
| why did henry VIII want a divorce? | wife was not fertile, couldnt have an heir |
| how did his divorce weaken the catholic church? | the archbishop didnt support him or his remarriage; it split into the anglican church |
| what was the act of supremacy? | said the king was \the head of the church of england and the king |
| why was mary called bloody mary? why didnt she like protestants? | she burned many heretics. she wanted to restore england to roman catholicism |
| list the 3 most important facts about the antabaptists | adult baptism, anyone can preach, complete seperation of church and state |
| what are the 3 pillars of the caatholic reformatino? | the jesuits, reform of the papacy, and the council of trent/ the council of trent was a meeting of church officails in trent |
| what are the three reasons for european exploration? | gold-gain money glory-more popular god-spread christianity |
| what are three things that europenas took from arabs that helped them explore? | compass and astrolobe caravel charts, cartography |
| what made prince henry the navigator important? where was he from? | from portugal, funded exploration, first to push exploration |
| what was the first successful european exploring country? | portugal |
| what was the linde of demarcation? who drew it? who did it affect? what was the treaty called? | pope drew line. affects spain and portugal. treaty of tordesillas. divided sphere of influence |
| in the americas, where did cortes, pizarro, and the portugese take over? | cortes-central mexico pizarro-incan empire portugese-brazil |
| what was the columbia exchange? what are some items exchanged? | stuff traded form new world to old world and vise versa. slaves, horses, tobacco, guns |
| what were the dutch east and dutch west india companies? | dutch- netherlands west-carribeans |
| which european countries took over the follwing A. virginia/mass., B. canad/louisiana, C.new york? | A-england B-france C-dutch-netherlands |
| what crop led to an influx of slaves from africa? | sugar cane |
| most slaves were _____ from africa | prisoners of war |
| what religion spread from northern africa to the south? | islam |
| what island nation in the pacific becomes muslim by interacting with traders? | islam |
| why did portugal settle the moluccas? | spices |
| why didnt europe have as big of an impact on mainland asia as it did on the islands? | countries in midland had stronger gov and military |
| in southeast asia, what were the two main religions on the ilands? what was the big religion on the mainland? | islam and christianity buddhism |
Created by:
grant1931
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