Bones/Joints
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| Specific joint subtype of metacarpophalangel | diarthroidal condyloid
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| specific joint subtype usually a temporary joint | hyaline cartilage joint (synchondrosis)
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| Specific joint subtype of joint between clavicle & scapula | gliding
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| specific type of suture of which lambdoidal is an example | denticulate suture
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| list all possible movements in a speroid joint | flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, circumduction, rotation
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| define eversion of the foot | bend ankle so that sole faces laterally
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| define clinical hyperextension | injury; beyond normal range of movement
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| How many bones are in the appendicular skeleton? | 126
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| From lateral to medial, list the distal row of carpal bones | Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate
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| True or false: the 1st and 2nd cuneiform bones articulate posteriorly with the navicular bone? | True
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| Name given to dorsal surface of scapula inferior to spine | infraspinous fossa
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| name given to projection of humerus just medial to trochlea | capitulum
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| slight depression on anterior surface of humerus immediately proximal to capitulum | radial fossa
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| ______(landmark) of ______(bone) articulates with the capitulum of humerus | head ulna
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| Anterior lip of trochlear notch of ulna | coronoid process
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| Name bony components forming acetabulum | ilium, ischium, pubis
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| specific name given to surface of ilium that articulates with sacrum | auricular surface
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| large posterior, inferior protuberance located immediately inferior to lesser sciatic notch of ischium | ischial tuberosity
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| roughened area immediately superior to lateral lip of linea aspera | gluteal tuberosity
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| roughened area immediately superior to lateral lip of linea aspera | gluteal tuberosity
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| shelf-like projection on superior medial aspect of calcaneus; articulates superiorly with talus | sustenaculum tali
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| give the rib numbers for vertebra classified as "vertebrosternal" | 1-7
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| give the rib numbers for vertebra which articulate with sternal angle | 2
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| give the rib numbers for vertebrae with no tubercle | 11, 12
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| give the rib numbers for vertebra which has a tuberosity for serratus anterior muscle | 2
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| name the part of the vertebral column (C, T, L, S, Co) with the superior articular facets face mostly medially | Lumbar
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| name the part of the vertebral column (C, T, L, S, Co) with gutters | Cervical
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| name the part of the vertebral column (C, T, L, S, Co) with transverse ridges | Sacrum
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| name the part of the vertebral column (C, T, L, S, Co) with anterior and posterior tubercles | Cervical
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| Slightly concave anterior surface of scapula | subscapular fossa
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| Elevated landmark on anterolateral surface of humerus just superior to midshaft | deltoid tuberosity
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| pulley-like medial articulating surface located at distal end of humerus | trochlea
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| on anterior surface of radius, distal to neck-insertion sit for biceps brachii | radial tuberosity
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| name given to entire distal end of ulna | head
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| line extends laterally from pubic tubercle along superior ramus | pubic crest
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| smooth, triangular area on posterior distal femur just below where lips of linea aspera diverge | popliteal fossa
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| name 2 bones with groove for peroneus longus tendon | cuboid 5th metatarsal
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| this is an example of a sellar joint | carpometacarpal joint of thumb
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| in detail describe movements & specific structure of trochoid joint | rotation around the longitudinal axis thru center of pivot (surrounded by an osteoligamentous ring) where the pivot may rotate within the ring, or the ring may rotate around the pivot
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| joint subtype secondary cartilaginous | fibrocartilaginous joint
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| limbous suture of skull | serrated & overlapping (coronal)
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| uniaxial joint with some rotation | trochoid; pivot joint
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| define flexion | decrease in angle between articulating bones
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| besides tension of ligaments, muscles, tendons, give 2 items determining motion at any particular joint | angle of pull, material present, shape
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| define fossa | shallow groove/depression
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| list bones of shoulder girdle | clavicle scapula humerus
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| which rib numbers are classified as "false ribs" | 8-12
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| which rib numbers contain tuberosity for serratus anterior | 2
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| which rib numbers attach only to the body of the sternum | 3-6
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| which ribs have only a single facet on the head | 1; 11; 12
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| which part of the vertebral column has a horn? | coccyx
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| which part of the vertebral column has an uncinate process | cervical
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| which part of the vertebral column has a median crest | sacrum
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| which part of the vertebral column has has superior articular facets which face mostly medially | lumbar
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| bony landmark immediately distal to the head of the humerus | anatomical neck
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| depression on dorsal surface of scapula superior to spine | supraspinous fossa
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| bluntly jointed projection on lateral distal surface of radius | styloid process
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| groove on posterior, inferior surface of medial epicondyle (upper limb) | groove for ulnar nerve
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| anteriorly elevated landmark at base of coronoid process | ulnar tuberosity
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| pectineal line of femur is located between what 2 bony landmarks? | lesser trochanter & Linea aspera
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| named pit in head of femur | fovea capitis
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| the greater sciatic notch is located immediately between _____ & ______ ? | PIIS & Ischial spine
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| bump like projection located on upper border of superior ramus of pubis; toward medial end ramus | pubic tubercle
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| expanded distal, lateral end of fibula | lateral malleolus
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| specific joint subtype of vomer & sphenoid | schindylesis - fibrous joint
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| also known as enarthrosis | spheroid/ball & socket
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| List 4 characteristics of synchondrosis | temporary immovable united by hyaline cartilage primary cartilaginous joint
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| specific joint type of sacroiliac joint in early life | cartilaginous
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| name 2 specific joint subtypes capable of unlimited extension, flexion, abduction, and circumduction | ellipsoid/saddle
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| define supination in upper limb | palms face anteriorlly
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| specific axis used in adduction | saggital
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| define "condyle" | rounded projection for articulation
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| carpal bone which articulates with radius & trapezium | scaphoid
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| specific bone to which proximal end of 1st metacarpal articulates | trapezium
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| list 5 components of axial skeleton | skull, hyoid, sternum, rib cage, vertebral column (C, T, L, S, Co
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| Which rib has no tubercle? | 11, 12
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| which rib has a scalene tubercle? | 1
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| which rib has an attachment to the xiphisternal junciton? | 7
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| which ribs are classified as verterbrochondral? | 8, 9, 10
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| which part of the vertebral column has a hiatus? | sacrum
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| which part of the verterbral column has inferior articular facets which face mostly laterally? | Lumbar
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| which part of the vertebral column conatin most of accessory processes? | lumbar
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| which part of the vertebral column has a bifid spinous processes? | cervical
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| specific type of suture sagittal is example | serrate
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| biaxial joint with some rotation | condylar/condyloid joint
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| specific joint subtype of vomer & sphenoid | schindylesis
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| movement in which bone describes surface of a cone | circumduction
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| describe opposition | thumb to fingertips
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| anatomical term meaning ridge of bone | crest
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| number of bones in upper lip | 64
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| besides cuneiforms, name tarsals | cuboid navicular calcaneus talus
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| name bones of shoulder girdle | scapula, clavicle, humerus
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| landmark on superior border of scapula immediately medial to coracoid process | scapular notch
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| bump-like landmark located posterolaterally on inferior surface clavicle | conoid tubercle
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| part of humerus articulates with head of radius | capitulum
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| large anterior proximal indentation of ulna articulates with humerus | trochlear notch
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| depression immediately proximal to trochlea on anterior surface of humerus | coronoid fossa
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| narrowed region radius immediately distal to its head | neck
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| indentation on proximal lateral surface of ulna for articulation with head of radius | radial notch
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| smooth articulating surface on periphery of acetabulum | lunate surface
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| inferior part pubis articulates with ischium | inferior ramus
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| name given to posterior termination of iliac crest | psis
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| ridge between 2 trochanters on posterior surface of femur | intertrochanteric crest
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| specific landmark located just under inferior surface of sustenaculum tali of calcaneus | groove for flexor hallucis longus
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| "floating ribs" numbers | 11, 12
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| rib #'s which only attach to sternum | 3-6
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| rib #'s with grooves for subclavian artery & vein | 1
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| "atypical" rib #'s | 1, 2, 11, 12
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| which part of the vertebral column contains the Inferior articular facets which face mostly downward | cervical
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| which part of the vertebral column conatin most of mammillary processes | lumbar
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| which part of the vertebral column conatin uncinate processes | cervical
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| which part of the vertebral column contains promontory | sacrum
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| specific joint subtype united by interosseous ligament | syndesmosis
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| limbous suture of skull | coronal
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| name all specific joint subtypes capable of extension & flexion | spheroid condylar hinge ellipsoid sellar
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| joint example of sellar joint | carpometacarpal joint of thumb
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| specific joint subtype of vomer & sphenoid | schindylesis
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| define abduction of thumb | moving thumb anteriorly (make a 4)
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| movement in which bone describes surface of cone | circumduction
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| anatomical term meaning large rounded elevation but its not articular or trochanter | tuberosity
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| medial bone of leg | tibia
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| 1st and 2nd cuneiform bones articulate posteriorly with ______ | navicular
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| bony landmark immediately distal to head of humerus | anatomical neck
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| slightly concave anterior surface of scapula | subscapular fossa
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| shallow groove on superior posterior surface of humerus; groove passes inferiorly from medial to lateral | radial/spiral groove
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| elevation at base of coronoid process (inferior to coronoid process); located on anterior surface of ulna | ulnar tuberosity
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| large foramen inferior to acetabulum | obturator foramen
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| greater sciatic notch located immediately between ____ above and _____ below | PIIS; ischial spine
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| slightly raised landmark on ilium; begins at notch between 2 anterior spines and curves toward greater sciatic notch | interior gluteal line
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| roughened area immediately superior to lateral lip of linea aspera | gluteal tuberosity
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| rib #'s classified as "bertebrochondral | 8-10
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| rib # where groove for subclavian artery & vein | 1
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| rib #'s with single facet on head | 1, 11, 12
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| rib #'s which articulate completely or in part with manubrium | 1, 2
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| name the part of the vertebral column where inferior articular facets face most laterally | lumbar
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| roughened inner area of ilium immediately superior to auricular surface site of ligament attachment | iliac tuberosity
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| bump-like landmark on pubis; projection on cranial border of medial portion superior ramus | public tubercle
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| named part of ilium forms part of acetabulum (not fossa, marin, lunate surcace) | body
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| projection on top medial surface of medial epicondyle of femur- for attach certain muscle | adductor tubercle
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| posterior, medial projection at base neck femur | lesser trochanter
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| named groove on calcaneus, inferior to sustenaculum tali | groove for hallucis longus
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| specific type of suture which sagittal is an example | serrate
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| specific joint subtype of metacarpophalangeal joint | diarth; gliding; condylar
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| also know as enarthrosis | spheroid/ball & socket
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| name 2 specific joint subtypes capable of extension, flexion, abduction, adduction, and circumduction only | ellipsoid, saddle/sellar
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| anatomical term meaning "cleft" | sulcus
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| number of bones in adult vertebral column | 26
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| carpal bone in distal row #3 position from lateral to medial | capitate
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| navicular bone of foot articulates posteriorly with which bone | talus
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| small bump on scapula immediately superior to glenoid fossa | supraglenoid tubercle
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| projection lateral to capitulum of humerus | lateral epicondyle
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| name given to landmark between greater and lesser tubercles of humerus | bicipital groove/intertubercular groove
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| bluntly pointed projection on lateral distal surface of radius | styloid profess
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| large posterior proximal projection on ulna | olecranon process
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| name of superior margin of wing/ala of ilium | iliac crest
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| specific named line between 2 other liens on the outer surface of the wing of ilium | middle gluteal line
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| distal, medial articulaiting surface of femur | medial condyle
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| which part of the vertebral column has the most downward sloping spines | Thoracic
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| which part of the vertebral column has superior articular facets facing mostly upward | cervical
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| specific type of joint where suture coronal example | limbous
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| specific joint subtype of metacarpophalangeal | condylar
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| define dorsiflexion | bend the ankle so the foot moves upward
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| define abduction of toes | move away from #2 toe
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| shallow groove or furrow but NOT slit, cleft, deep groove | sulcus
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| specific joint subtype united by an interosseous ligament | syndesmosis
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| in reference to osetology, define the meaning of "crest" | ridge of bone
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| larger lateral projection at the base of neck of femur | greater trochanter
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| specific bone which proximal end of 1st metatarsal articulates | medial cuneiform
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| carpal bone in part articulates wtih 4th & 5th metacarpal and triquetral | hamate
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| lesser sciatic notch located b/w _____ above and _____below | ischial spine ischial tuberosity
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| specific joint subtype of proximal tibiofibular | gliding
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| 3rd/medial cuneiform articulates laterally w/ ____ (bone) | cuboid
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| thick, curved process attached to superior border of scapula and projecting anterolaterally; not associated with spine | corocoid process
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| large bony projection of humerus just lateral to head | greater tubercle
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| large depression on posterior humerus immediately proximal to trochlea | olecranon fossa
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| small ridge running between 2 trochanters of femur on anterior surface for iliofemoral ligament | intertrochanteric line
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