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Anatomy Lect Exam 1
Bones/Joints
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Specific joint subtype of metacarpophalangel | diarthroidal condyloid |
| specific joint subtype usually a temporary joint | hyaline cartilage joint (synchondrosis) |
| Specific joint subtype of joint between clavicle & scapula | gliding |
| specific type of suture of which lambdoidal is an example | denticulate suture |
| list all possible movements in a speroid joint | flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, circumduction, rotation |
| define eversion of the foot | bend ankle so that sole faces laterally |
| define clinical hyperextension | injury; beyond normal range of movement |
| How many bones are in the appendicular skeleton? | 126 |
| From lateral to medial, list the distal row of carpal bones | Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate |
| True or false: the 1st and 2nd cuneiform bones articulate posteriorly with the navicular bone? | True |
| Name given to dorsal surface of scapula inferior to spine | infraspinous fossa |
| name given to projection of humerus just medial to trochlea | capitulum |
| slight depression on anterior surface of humerus immediately proximal to capitulum | radial fossa |
| ______(landmark) of ______(bone) articulates with the capitulum of humerus | head ulna |
| Anterior lip of trochlear notch of ulna | coronoid process |
| Name bony components forming acetabulum | ilium, ischium, pubis |
| specific name given to surface of ilium that articulates with sacrum | auricular surface |
| large posterior, inferior protuberance located immediately inferior to lesser sciatic notch of ischium | ischial tuberosity |
| roughened area immediately superior to lateral lip of linea aspera | gluteal tuberosity |
| roughened area immediately superior to lateral lip of linea aspera | gluteal tuberosity |
| shelf-like projection on superior medial aspect of calcaneus; articulates superiorly with talus | sustenaculum tali |
| give the rib numbers for vertebra classified as "vertebrosternal" | 1-7 |
| give the rib numbers for vertebra which articulate with sternal angle | 2 |
| give the rib numbers for vertebrae with no tubercle | 11, 12 |
| give the rib numbers for vertebra which has a tuberosity for serratus anterior muscle | 2 |
| name the part of the vertebral column (C, T, L, S, Co) with the superior articular facets face mostly medially | Lumbar |
| name the part of the vertebral column (C, T, L, S, Co) with gutters | Cervical |
| name the part of the vertebral column (C, T, L, S, Co) with transverse ridges | Sacrum |
| name the part of the vertebral column (C, T, L, S, Co) with anterior and posterior tubercles | Cervical |
| Slightly concave anterior surface of scapula | subscapular fossa |
| Elevated landmark on anterolateral surface of humerus just superior to midshaft | deltoid tuberosity |
| pulley-like medial articulating surface located at distal end of humerus | trochlea |
| on anterior surface of radius, distal to neck-insertion sit for biceps brachii | radial tuberosity |
| name given to entire distal end of ulna | head |
| line extends laterally from pubic tubercle along superior ramus | pubic crest |
| smooth, triangular area on posterior distal femur just below where lips of linea aspera diverge | popliteal fossa |
| name 2 bones with groove for peroneus longus tendon | cuboid 5th metatarsal |
| this is an example of a sellar joint | carpometacarpal joint of thumb |
| in detail describe movements & specific structure of trochoid joint | rotation around the longitudinal axis thru center of pivot (surrounded by an osteoligamentous ring) where the pivot may rotate within the ring, or the ring may rotate around the pivot |
| joint subtype secondary cartilaginous | fibrocartilaginous joint |
| limbous suture of skull | serrated & overlapping (coronal) |
| uniaxial joint with some rotation | trochoid; pivot joint |
| define flexion | decrease in angle between articulating bones |
| besides tension of ligaments, muscles, tendons, give 2 items determining motion at any particular joint | angle of pull, material present, shape |
| define fossa | shallow groove/depression |
| list bones of shoulder girdle | clavicle scapula humerus |
| which rib numbers are classified as "false ribs" | 8-12 |
| which rib numbers contain tuberosity for serratus anterior | 2 |
| which rib numbers attach only to the body of the sternum | 3-6 |
| which ribs have only a single facet on the head | 1; 11; 12 |
| which part of the vertebral column has a horn? | coccyx |
| which part of the vertebral column has an uncinate process | cervical |
| which part of the vertebral column has a median crest | sacrum |
| which part of the vertebral column has has superior articular facets which face mostly medially | lumbar |
| bony landmark immediately distal to the head of the humerus | anatomical neck |
| depression on dorsal surface of scapula superior to spine | supraspinous fossa |
| bluntly jointed projection on lateral distal surface of radius | styloid process |
| groove on posterior, inferior surface of medial epicondyle (upper limb) | groove for ulnar nerve |
| anteriorly elevated landmark at base of coronoid process | ulnar tuberosity |
| pectineal line of femur is located between what 2 bony landmarks? | lesser trochanter & Linea aspera |
| named pit in head of femur | fovea capitis |
| the greater sciatic notch is located immediately between _____ & ______ ? | PIIS & Ischial spine |
| bump like projection located on upper border of superior ramus of pubis; toward medial end ramus | pubic tubercle |
| expanded distal, lateral end of fibula | lateral malleolus |
| specific joint subtype of vomer & sphenoid | schindylesis - fibrous joint |
| also known as enarthrosis | spheroid/ball & socket |
| List 4 characteristics of synchondrosis | temporary immovable united by hyaline cartilage primary cartilaginous joint |
| specific joint type of sacroiliac joint in early life | cartilaginous |
| name 2 specific joint subtypes capable of unlimited extension, flexion, abduction, and circumduction | ellipsoid/saddle |
| define supination in upper limb | palms face anteriorlly |
| specific axis used in adduction | saggital |
| define "condyle" | rounded projection for articulation |
| carpal bone which articulates with radius & trapezium | scaphoid |
| specific bone to which proximal end of 1st metacarpal articulates | trapezium |
| list 5 components of axial skeleton | skull, hyoid, sternum, rib cage, vertebral column (C, T, L, S, Co |
| Which rib has no tubercle? | 11, 12 |
| which rib has a scalene tubercle? | 1 |
| which rib has an attachment to the xiphisternal junciton? | 7 |
| which ribs are classified as verterbrochondral? | 8, 9, 10 |
| which part of the vertebral column has a hiatus? | sacrum |
| which part of the verterbral column has inferior articular facets which face mostly laterally? | Lumbar |
| which part of the vertebral column conatin most of accessory processes? | lumbar |
| which part of the vertebral column has a bifid spinous processes? | cervical |
| specific type of suture sagittal is example | serrate |
| biaxial joint with some rotation | condylar/condyloid joint |
| specific joint subtype of vomer & sphenoid | schindylesis |
| movement in which bone describes surface of a cone | circumduction |
| describe opposition | thumb to fingertips |
| anatomical term meaning ridge of bone | crest |
| number of bones in upper lip | 64 |
| besides cuneiforms, name tarsals | cuboid navicular calcaneus talus |
| name bones of shoulder girdle | scapula, clavicle, humerus |
| landmark on superior border of scapula immediately medial to coracoid process | scapular notch |
| bump-like landmark located posterolaterally on inferior surface clavicle | conoid tubercle |
| part of humerus articulates with head of radius | capitulum |
| large anterior proximal indentation of ulna articulates with humerus | trochlear notch |
| depression immediately proximal to trochlea on anterior surface of humerus | coronoid fossa |
| narrowed region radius immediately distal to its head | neck |
| indentation on proximal lateral surface of ulna for articulation with head of radius | radial notch |
| smooth articulating surface on periphery of acetabulum | lunate surface |
| inferior part pubis articulates with ischium | inferior ramus |
| name given to posterior termination of iliac crest | psis |
| ridge between 2 trochanters on posterior surface of femur | intertrochanteric crest |
| specific landmark located just under inferior surface of sustenaculum tali of calcaneus | groove for flexor hallucis longus |
| "floating ribs" numbers | 11, 12 |
| rib #'s which only attach to sternum | 3-6 |
| rib #'s with grooves for subclavian artery & vein | 1 |
| "atypical" rib #'s | 1, 2, 11, 12 |
| which part of the vertebral column contains the Inferior articular facets which face mostly downward | cervical |
| which part of the vertebral column conatin most of mammillary processes | lumbar |
| which part of the vertebral column conatin uncinate processes | cervical |
| which part of the vertebral column contains promontory | sacrum |
| specific joint subtype united by interosseous ligament | syndesmosis |
| limbous suture of skull | coronal |
| name all specific joint subtypes capable of extension & flexion | spheroid condylar hinge ellipsoid sellar |
| joint example of sellar joint | carpometacarpal joint of thumb |
| specific joint subtype of vomer & sphenoid | schindylesis |
| define abduction of thumb | moving thumb anteriorly (make a 4) |
| movement in which bone describes surface of cone | circumduction |
| anatomical term meaning large rounded elevation but its not articular or trochanter | tuberosity |
| medial bone of leg | tibia |
| 1st and 2nd cuneiform bones articulate posteriorly with ______ | navicular |
| bony landmark immediately distal to head of humerus | anatomical neck |
| slightly concave anterior surface of scapula | subscapular fossa |
| shallow groove on superior posterior surface of humerus; groove passes inferiorly from medial to lateral | radial/spiral groove |
| elevation at base of coronoid process (inferior to coronoid process); located on anterior surface of ulna | ulnar tuberosity |
| large foramen inferior to acetabulum | obturator foramen |
| greater sciatic notch located immediately between ____ above and _____ below | PIIS; ischial spine |
| slightly raised landmark on ilium; begins at notch between 2 anterior spines and curves toward greater sciatic notch | interior gluteal line |
| roughened area immediately superior to lateral lip of linea aspera | gluteal tuberosity |
| rib #'s classified as "bertebrochondral | 8-10 |
| rib # where groove for subclavian artery & vein | 1 |
| rib #'s with single facet on head | 1, 11, 12 |
| rib #'s which articulate completely or in part with manubrium | 1, 2 |
| name the part of the vertebral column where inferior articular facets face most laterally | lumbar |
| roughened inner area of ilium immediately superior to auricular surface site of ligament attachment | iliac tuberosity |
| bump-like landmark on pubis; projection on cranial border of medial portion superior ramus | public tubercle |
| named part of ilium forms part of acetabulum (not fossa, marin, lunate surcace) | body |
| projection on top medial surface of medial epicondyle of femur- for attach certain muscle | adductor tubercle |
| posterior, medial projection at base neck femur | lesser trochanter |
| named groove on calcaneus, inferior to sustenaculum tali | groove for hallucis longus |
| specific type of suture which sagittal is an example | serrate |
| specific joint subtype of metacarpophalangeal joint | diarth; gliding; condylar |
| also know as enarthrosis | spheroid/ball & socket |
| name 2 specific joint subtypes capable of extension, flexion, abduction, adduction, and circumduction only | ellipsoid, saddle/sellar |
| anatomical term meaning "cleft" | sulcus |
| number of bones in adult vertebral column | 26 |
| carpal bone in distal row #3 position from lateral to medial | capitate |
| navicular bone of foot articulates posteriorly with which bone | talus |
| small bump on scapula immediately superior to glenoid fossa | supraglenoid tubercle |
| projection lateral to capitulum of humerus | lateral epicondyle |
| name given to landmark between greater and lesser tubercles of humerus | bicipital groove/intertubercular groove |
| bluntly pointed projection on lateral distal surface of radius | styloid profess |
| large posterior proximal projection on ulna | olecranon process |
| name of superior margin of wing/ala of ilium | iliac crest |
| specific named line between 2 other liens on the outer surface of the wing of ilium | middle gluteal line |
| distal, medial articulaiting surface of femur | medial condyle |
| which part of the vertebral column has the most downward sloping spines | Thoracic |
| which part of the vertebral column has superior articular facets facing mostly upward | cervical |
| specific type of joint where suture coronal example | limbous |
| specific joint subtype of metacarpophalangeal | condylar |
| define dorsiflexion | bend the ankle so the foot moves upward |
| define abduction of toes | move away from #2 toe |
| shallow groove or furrow but NOT slit, cleft, deep groove | sulcus |
| specific joint subtype united by an interosseous ligament | syndesmosis |
| in reference to osetology, define the meaning of "crest" | ridge of bone |
| larger lateral projection at the base of neck of femur | greater trochanter |
| specific bone which proximal end of 1st metatarsal articulates | medial cuneiform |
| carpal bone in part articulates wtih 4th & 5th metacarpal and triquetral | hamate |
| lesser sciatic notch located b/w _____ above and _____below | ischial spine ischial tuberosity |
| specific joint subtype of proximal tibiofibular | gliding |
| 3rd/medial cuneiform articulates laterally w/ ____ (bone) | cuboid |
| thick, curved process attached to superior border of scapula and projecting anterolaterally; not associated with spine | corocoid process |
| large bony projection of humerus just lateral to head | greater tubercle |
| large depression on posterior humerus immediately proximal to trochlea | olecranon fossa |
| small ridge running between 2 trochanters of femur on anterior surface for iliofemoral ligament | intertrochanteric line |
Created by:
jmars984
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