Review of the terms you need to know for your short stories test
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| Setting | The time and place of a story's action. Includes beliefs, ideas, customs, and values
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| Characters | The actors in a story's plot. They can be people, animals, or whatever the writer chooses.
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| Protagonist | The main character in the story
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| Antagonist | The person in conflict with the main character. Not all stories have antagonists, although most do.
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| Point of view | The relationship of the narrator to the story
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| First person point of view | The narrator is a character in the story, referred to as "I"
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| Third person limited point of view | The narrator reveals the thoughts of ONLY ONE character, referring to that character as "he" or "she"
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| Third person omniscient | The narrator knows everything about the story's events and reveals the thoughts of ALL the characters.
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| Theme | The central idea or message of the story, often a lesson about life or human nature
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| Plot | The sequence of events in a story. Each event causes or leads to the next.
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| External conflict | One between a character and an outside force, such as another character, nature, society, or fate
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| Internal conflict | Takes place within the mind of a character who is torn between opposing feelings or between different courses of action
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| Man versus man conflict | An external struggle between two characters
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| Man versus society conflict | An external struggle between a character and a social force such as poverty, political revolution, etc.
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| Man versus nature | An external struggle between a character and a natural obstacle, like a storm or waves of the ocean
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| Man versus self | An INTERNAL struggle within a character, where aspects of his or her personality may struggle for dominance.
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| Exposition | Introduces the story's characters, setting, conflict
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| Rising Action | Occurs as complications, twists, or intensifications of the conflict occur
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| Climax | The emotional high point of the story
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| Falling action | The logical result of the climax
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| Resolution | The final outcome to the story
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| Situational Irony | When the opposite of what is expected (or what "should" happen) occurs
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| Verbal irony | When there is a discrepancy between what is said and what is meant
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| Dramatic irony | When the audience or readers knows what is about to happen, but the character(s) have no idea
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| Characterization | The way a writer creates and develops a character
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| Indirect characterization | We must infer things about the character by looking at his or her thoughts and actions
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| Direct characterization | The author directly tells us what the author is like
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
clindberg
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